2020年廣東省東莞市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題(原創(chuàng)+答案解析)

1、廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題2020.6、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi).I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of AtlantaOne day, a little boy ran fast on the playground Then I saw him_1_to a little girl and she fell down.Like many other common stor

2、ies, the story_2_ go on like this. The girl began to cry, little boy just looked at the little girl_3_ . Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy. She would ask me_4_ the boyThen let me tell you what_5_next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly . Then_6_ stood up and wal

3、ked to the lite girlHe pulled_7_the little girl and said, "I'm sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other I hope it didn't hurt you. " 'The little girl looked surprised, _8_ she still stood up and said " Oh, sorry!" Then they walked away.The wisdom (智慧) of child

4、ren_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple wayAlways surprised me.、完形填空（本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后A.knockB.knocksC.knockedD.to knockA.willB.wouldC.won'tD.wouldn'tA.quietB.quietlyC.quie

5、terD.more quietlyA.punishB.punishingC.punishedD.to punishA.happensB.is happeningC.happenedD.has happenedA.himselfB.himC.heD.hisA.outB.inC.upD.downA.andB.thoughC.soD.butA.HowB.What.C.What aD.What anA.aB.anC.theD./(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(8)(9)(10)在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi).My dad left my family

6、when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother, my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city. She worked hard to _12_ our rent房 租) and my school As a result, there wasn't much money left for_13_ thingsOne day, my best friend_14_me to his birthday party My mom

7、had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left so I could not afford a_15_. I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand but still felt sad.To show my_16_, I arrived at my friend's house early. My fiend's mom knew my family's predicament (窘境),so she took

8、me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys She let me_18_ one and write my name on it I was_19_ and touched by her kindnessI'm 37 now. _20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did. That act had a big influence

9、 on me(11)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither(12)A.look forB.send forC.ask forD.pay for(13)A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other(14)A.sentB.invitedC.tookD.brought(15)A.giftB.bookC.houseD.card(16)A.politenessB.sadnessC.happinessD.business(17)A.hardlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.sadly(18)A.pick outB.point outC.put o

10、utD.look out(19)A.worriedB.scaredC.surprisedD.bored(20)A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共40分.）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出 能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前括號(hào)內(nèi).AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1" 2019. How do people in Shang hai sort their waste? Let's look at th

11、e pictures11RECYCLABLENEfMpcn 山Mu 從冷we Aocis 口時(shí)陽(yáng)情f Mu 叫d RdNw T*(tj ihdudffd pUtticpbsiK gkWETFruit Leaves Edible MUWare(21) How many kinds of waste do people sort in ShangheiA. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(22) We should put unwanted books in the binA.recyclableB. dangerousC.wetD.dry(23) Which of t

12、he following should be put in the wet bin ? A.Plastic bottles.B. Paper cupsC.Fruit.D.Shells.(24) The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT.A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. postcards (25) The passage mainly tells usA. how to sort wasteB. how to use recyclable thingsC. what to do with t

13、he dry wasteD. what kind of waste is dangerousBMany people dream of traveling into outer space However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more tha n six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.

14、Muscle (肌肉) and bone lossIn a weightless environment astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselfes so their muscles start shrinking To keep their muscles strong astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISSSleep disorder (混舌L)In space, the sun rises every 90 mi

15、nutes It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleep Also , they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall and it is uncomfortable.Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分離 倉(cāng))that help shut out some of the light Still,studies have found that most

16、 astronauts only sleep about six hours each nighteven though they should have eight and a half hour sBrain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflig ht It can affect how the brain deal with how we see stay balanced and move around That's why some astrona

17、uts can't control their movement and balance after running to the Earth Scientists have also found that astro nauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights But they still need to do more r esearch(26) According to the passage astronauts may have the flowing health problems E

18、XCEPT . A. bone lossB. brain changes C. sleep disorder D. headache(27) Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because .A. they seldom walk while in spaceB. they are too busy to exercise in spaceC. they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD. they don't need to

19、 use their muscles to support themselves in space (28) Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods toA. stay warm at night B. shut out light C. enjoy a quiet placeD. avoid moving around(29) The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph meansA.萎縮B.改變C.消失D.膨脹(30) The best title of t

20、his passage isA. Sleep Disorder in SpaceB. Brain Changes in SpaceC. Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD. Health Problems in SpaceCDo you know a saying about the swan feather (天鵝羽毛)?This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官員) in Yunnan wanted

21、 to show his respect to the emperor He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor One of the gits was a beautiful swan and it was a very valuable gift at the time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drin

22、k some water But as soon as he set the swan free the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground Mian was very worried , but he didn't run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.When Mian met the emperor; he told him what

23、 happened and said " This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you " The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity (真誠(chéng)). He forgave Mian. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be exp ensive. W hat matters is the sincerity

24、it carries(31) The saying about the swan feather is fromA. a famous poemB. a historic bookC. a popular novelD. a latest newspaper(32) The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor becauseA. he was afraid of the emperorB. he wanted to show the emperor he was richC. he wanted to s

25、how his respect to the emperorD. he wanted to make good friends with the emperor(33) Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passageA. Mian wanted the swan to fly away.B. Mian killed the swan and got its featherC. Mian set the swan free to drink some waterD. Mian tried to run away

26、after the swan flew away(34) From the story, we know that Mian is a (n) personA. carelessB. rudeC. honestD. proud(35) The Chinese meaning of this story isA.禮輕情意重B.路遙知馬力C.酒逢知己飲D.富貴險(xiǎn)中求D閱讀配對(duì) 配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的建議，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi).(36) Sarah has some A. I think a good talk with your frien

27、d is necessary for you. If problems in her English study S it is you who make the mistake you should say' sorry"" to herhe tries her best but she is stillCommunication is the best way to solve the problempoor at English. She doesn'tB. Practice makes perfect If you want to learn Eng

28、lish well,know what to do.you should practice more. Watching English movies is(37) John has trouble inhelpful. And you can remember English words beforefalling asleep at night. He can'tsleeping or after getting up.go to sleep though he is tired ThC. You should drink much more water You'd bet

29、ter have ais makes him tired and nervousday off and have a good rest If necessary a doctor can help(38) Tim likes eating junkyou.food very much, such asD. Don't get too excited before going to bed You can drink ahamburgers As a result, heglass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn't work, you&

30、#39;d better gcbecomes fatter and fatte rto see a docto r(39) Grace is very sadE. You'd better have a good plan for your study Make a goocbecause she has a quarrel withschedule according to all the subjects that you learn Listenher best friend. She doesn't knowto the teachers carefully when

31、you are having lesson swhether they can be good friendsF. You should pay more attention to your eating habits Youagain.shouldn't eat much junk food Instead, you should eat more(40)Tina is a shy girl. Shefruit and vegetables Doing exercise every day can also helpis afraid of speaking in public. S

32、heyou.becomes nervous when she speak>G. You should be more self- confident. Try to join somein front of other people. She doesn't know what to do.clubs, take part in some parties and make more friends I'm sure you will not be so nervous as befor e四、短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文.每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞.

33、(本題共1小題，每小題15分，共15分)One day, a mouse told the animals on the farm "There (41) a mousetrap (老鼠 夾)in the farmer's house!"The chicken said, " I really want to help you . (42) , I am not strong enough "The pig answered with (43) smile, "Oh really ? You'd better leave her

34、e "The cow said happily, "It's a big problem for you only."The mouse (44) away angrily.On that night, they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping(咔嚓聲) shut. It was so(45)that the farmer's wife couldn't see things clearl y She thought it must be a mouse caught in the t

35、rap. But to (46)_surprise, it was a snake and the snake bit her The farmer took her to the (47)and the doctor said she was badly i llThe farmer wanted to take good care of her He killed the chicken to make some soup but shewas still sick. Her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the (48)_to

36、make dinner for them. Sadly, his wife died the next day. Many people came to her funeral(葬禮). The farmer (49) the cow to cook enough meat for all of themWhen someone is facing a problem don't think it has nothing to do (50) you. When one ofus is in danger; we are all in danger because we are liv

37、ing under the same sky五、讀寫綜合(本大題共 25分)A.請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上.(每小題10分，共10分)How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVID-19 ?nCover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others Weaa mask when you have to go out in public Themask is used to protect people from getting infecte

38、 dKeep a healthy lifestyle It'smportant to have healthy eating habits For example, drink more milk and eat more vegetables Propeexercise is necessary Havingenough sleep is good for you(51) What's the best way to prevent illnesS (52) How long should you wash your hands after you go to a publi

39、c place(53) How far should you keep away from people around you (54) What should you wear when you have to go out in public (55) How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passageB.書面表達(dá)(15分)新冠肺炎(COVID-19)影響著我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，我們應(yīng)該如何做好日常防護(hù)呢？請(qǐng)你 以"How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19

40、"為題，寫-篇作文，80 詞左右.內(nèi)容包括：.1 .簡(jiǎn)單介紹你對(duì)新冠肺炎的認(rèn)識(shí)：2 .對(duì)如何做好日常防護(hù)提出建議(至少 3點(diǎn))；3 .呼吁大家遠(yuǎn)離病毒，保持健康.How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19The broke -out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. .解析 一、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi).I was a teacher at a ki

41、ndergarten three years ago in the city of AtlantaOne day, a little boy ran fast on the playground Then I saw him_1_to a little girl and she fell down.Like many other common stories, the story_2_ go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_ . Then the g

42、irl ran to me and complained about the boy. She would ask me_4_ the boyThen let me tell you what_5_next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly . Then _6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl He pulled_7_the little girl and said, " I'm sorry. It seemed that we knocked into ea

43、ch other I hope it didn't hurt you. " 'The little girl lookedsurprised, _8_ she still stood up and said"Oh,sorry!" Then they walked away._9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy hestopped a bad result from happening in a very simple wa

44、y The wisdom (智慧) of childrenAlways surprised me.(1) A. knockB. knocksC.knocked D. to knock(2) A. willB. wouldC.won'tD. wouldn't(3) A. quietB. quietlyC.quieterD. more quietly(4) A. punishB. punishingC.punished D. to punish(5) A. happens B. is happeningC.happened D. has happened(6) A. himself

45、B. himC.heD. his(7) A. outB. inC.upD. down(8) A. andB. thoughC.soD. but(9) A. HowB. What.C.What aD. What an(10) A. aB. anC.theD. /【分析】文章通過(guò)作者親身經(jīng)歷的，一個(gè)小男孩在撞倒一個(gè)小女孩后的解決方式，從中體會(huì)到 了孩子們的智慧總是讓人吃驚.【解答】1.A.動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語(yǔ)see sb do sth看到某人做過(guò)了某事，已經(jīng)做完.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，應(yīng)該是看見做過(guò)了 某事，要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是

46、 A.2.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是故事像這樣發(fā)展，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用過(guò) 去將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成是would do,故答案是B.3.B.副詞辨析.quiet形容tquietly副詞；根據(jù)句意但是小男孩只是靜靜地看著小女孩， 修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，且不用比較級(jí)，故答案是B.4 .D.動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)題干，ask sb to do sthi某人做某事是固定短語(yǔ)，所以要用不定式，句意： 她將讓我懲罰那個(gè)男孩，故答案是 D.5c.動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意，那么讓我告訴你接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng) 詞要用過(guò)去式，故答案是C.6c.代詞辨析.A他自己；B他，賓格；C他，主格；D他的；根據(jù)上旬

47、The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上.后面應(yīng)該是他站起 來(lái)走向那個(gè)女孩，故答案是C.7 .C.副詞辨析.A外面；B在里;C上;D下;根據(jù)上文a little girl and she fell down小女孩 摔倒了，這里應(yīng)該是扶起她，pull up拉起來(lái)，故答案是C.8 .D.連詞辨析.A和；B雖然；C所以；D但是；根據(jù)'The little girl looked surprised, (8) she still stood up and said " Oh, sorry!&quo

48、t;小女孩看起來(lái)很驚訝，(8)她仍然站起來(lái)說(shuō)："哦， 對(duì)不起！“表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D.9 .A.考查感嘆句.根據(jù)題干，本題是感嘆句，感嘆句一般用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo)，"what"和"how" 與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序.由"what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不 可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+ (a/an) +ad

49、j.+n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ (it is).由 "how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果 修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞， 這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj. (adv.) +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ (it is).根據(jù)題干，surprised!形容 詞，所以用how,故答案是A.10 .A.冠詞辨析.A一,用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前；B一,用于首字母發(fā)音是元音音素前； C特指；D不填；根據(jù)句意，他只是個(gè)小男孩，泛指，little首字母發(fā)音是輔

50、音音素，所以用a, 故答案是A .二、完形填空(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分.)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi).My dad left my family when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother, my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city. She worked hard to _12_ our rent房 租) and my schoo

51、l As a result, there wasn't much money left for_13_ thingsOne day, my best friend_14_me to his birthday party My mom had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left so I could not afford a_15_. I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand but still felt sad.To sho

52、w my_16_, I arrived at my friend's house early. My fiend's mom knew my family's predicament (窘境),so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys She let me_18_ one and write my name on it I was_19_ and touched by her kindnessI'm 37 now. _20_ my mom is no longer single and ou

53、r family isn't poor anymore I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did. That act had a big influence on me(11)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither(12)A.look forB.send forC.ask forD.pay for(13)A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other(14)A.sentB.invitedC.tookD.brought(15)A.giftB.bookC.houseD.c

54、ard(16)A.politenessB.sadnessC.happinessD.business(17)A.hardlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.sadly(18)A.pick outB.point outC.put outD.look out(19)A.worriedB.scaredC.surprisedD.bored(20)A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So【分析】文章主要介紹了作者6歲時(shí)父母離異，和母親相依為命，生活很困苦.在一次參加朋友 的生日聚會(huì)時(shí)，朋友的媽媽化解了他的尷尬，這件事，對(duì)作者影響很深.【解答】(11) B .代詞辨析.A三者及

55、以上全部；B兩者都；C或者；D兩者都不；根據(jù)前面I had to live with my mom from then on和媽媽生活，可知這里我媽媽必須在城里為我們倆工作， 故答案是B.(12) D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A尋找；B發(fā)送；C要求；D付費(fèi)；根據(jù)She worked hard to (2) ourrent(房 租)and my school她努力工作應(yīng)該是為了付房租和學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案是D.(13) A .代詞辨析.A別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B三者及以上另一個(gè)；C別的，相當(dāng)于形容詞 加名詞；D兩者中另一個(gè)；根據(jù)things是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用other,句意，沒剩下多余的錢做其它的 事，故答案是A.(14

56、) B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A發(fā)送；B邀請(qǐng)；C拿；D帶來(lái)；根據(jù)my best friend (4) me to his birthday party,我最好的朋友應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)我參加生日聚會(huì)，故答案是B.(15) A.名詞辨析.A禮物；B書；C房子；D卡片；根據(jù)上文沒有多余的錢，這里 soI could not afford a應(yīng)該是買不起像樣白禮物，故答案是 A .(16) A.名詞辨析.A禮貌；B傷心；C幸福；D生意；根據(jù)后面I arrived at my friend's house early 早早就到了，可知這里應(yīng)該是以示禮貌，故答案是A.(17) B.副詞辨析.A幾乎不；B秘密地；C嚴(yán)肅地；D傷心地；卞!據(jù)下文write my name on it 把我的名字寫在上面(玩具)，可知應(yīng)該是秘密地，故答案是B.(18) A .動(dòng)詞辨析.A挑出；B指出；C滅火；D小心；根據(jù)上旬showed me some new toys我 展示一些新玩具，應(yīng)該是挑出一個(gè)，故答案是A.(19) C.形容詞辨析.A擔(dān)心的；B害怕的；C驚奇的；D無(wú)聊的；根據(jù)后面touched by her kindness 被她的仁慈感動(dòng)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該驚喜，故答案是C.(20) C.連詞辨析.A但是；B因?yàn)?；C盡管；D所以；根據(jù)my mom is no l