八年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案

1、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣褲） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms

2、 and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皺紋） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey

3、was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣） . My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell pretty.For a long time, Lan

4、went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was

5、doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成 熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任） . It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan

6、 has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself. （1 ） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Bedtime used to be the writers favorite part of the day because of the stuff

7、ed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because .A. he could understand herB. he was a fas

8、hionable monkeyC. he could talk with herD. he was her most honest listener（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes .A. keeping stuffed animals is babyishB. maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes ev

9、en when he has grown upD. human beings should be kind to animals 【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an,它是她忠實的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅是長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時候堅持童年和裝嫩。（1） 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When I was youn ger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. 可知 A 是對的，根據(jù) For a long tim

10、e, Lan we nt everywhere with me.可知 C 正確，根據(jù) It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知 D 正確，根據(jù) I guess he did nt understand how important it was to me.可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴對我多么重要，故選B。（2） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He was my best friend, and I told him everythi ng. 可知作者那么愛布 袋猴L(fēng)an因為他是她最好的朋友，傾聽她的一切，也就是

11、它是她的最忠實的傾聽者，故選D。（3） 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I know now that maturity （成熟） does nt only mean grow ing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）.It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時候堅持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù) 和細節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確

12、答案。2 閱讀理解One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up arid put it in your bag. Thomas said. It isnt worth （值得） the trouble. His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a n earby tow n, they had a rest.

13、 There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries （櫻桃）.The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there was nt a house or eve n a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty （口渴的） to walk on. At the mome nt, his

14、lather dropped a cherry on the gro und and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped ano ther cherry and once aga in, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caug

15、ht up all the cherries, his father said to him, My dear son, if you had bent （彎 腰） dow n in the beg inning to pick up that horseshoe, you would nt have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this less on : If some one dont worry about the little thin gs, he will find it impossible for

16、him to do the great thin gs.（1）Who picked up the cherries on the ground?A. Thomas.B. The farmer.C. Both the father and the son.D. Nobody.（2）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _A. did nothingB. said nothingC. felt worriedD. got angry（3）The father dropped the cherry one by one,

17、because .A. he wan ted to teach his son a less onB. he wan ted his son to do more exerciseC. he wan ted his son to eat them allD. he wan ted to punish his son for not pick ing up the horseshoe at first(4) From the story, we can learn that.A. cherries are so delicious that most people like eating the

18、mB. a horseshoe is so expe nsive that it can bring us some moneyC. we cant get great things if we lose little thingsD. we cant do something great if we dont worry about something little 【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了發(fā)生在父子之間的故事，并且告訴我們一個道 理：從小事做起才能夠成就大事。(1) 纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)And so they went on. T

19、he old farmer dropped the cherries andthe son picked them up.可知是農(nóng)民的兒子托馬斯撿起了地上的櫻桃，故答案是A。(2) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.可知，當(dāng)托馬斯拒絕撿起馬鐙的時候，他爸爸什么也沒有說，而是自己撿起來了，故答案是B。(3) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)My dear son, if you had bent(彎腰)dow n in the begi nning topick up that horseshoe, you would nt

20、have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this less on : If some one dont worry about the little thin gs, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知，爸爸這樣做的目的是為了教訓(xùn)一下托馬斯，故答案是A。(4) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If someo ne do nt worry about the little thi ngs, he will find it impossible fo

21、r him to do the great things.可知，如果過不關(guān)心小事，就難以成就大事，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。3 閱讀理解Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your won derful dinner on the ferry(渡船)andsee the fan tastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m. 10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice:with dinnerwithout dinnerAdult:HK$3

22、00HK$120Child un der 12:HK $210HK$84StartStop: Kowloon Pulic Pier ( Near Star Ferry Pier)Ticket Office: Star Compa ny (123 Can to n Road)(1) The cruise (海上航游)will begin.A. at seve n in the morningB. at seve n in the eve ningC. at ten in the morningD. at ten at ni ght(2) Helen wants to have dinner on

23、 the ferry with her son, 14, and her daughter, 10, theyshould pay.A. HK $ 810B. HK$204C. HK$324D. HK$510(3) Where can travellers buy the ticket?A. Kowloo n Pulic PierB. Near Star Ferry PierC. 123 Can to n RoadD. Ho ng Kong Harbor Cruise【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了香港晚上航游的海報，主要活動是在輪渡上享受晚餐

24、并觀賞城市燈光。同時介紹了時間，價格以及公司名稱和地點。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Time: 7:00 p.m. 10: 00 p.m. daily可知開始時間是晚上 7點， 故選B。(2) 細節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)提供晚飯的價格目錄表，成年人 HK$300十二歲以下的HK $210 ,海倫，十四歲的兒子，十歲的女兒，共付HK $ 810,故選A。(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ticket Office: Star Company (123 Canton Road )，可知在 Star 公司，也就是 Can to n路123號，故選 C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細節(jié)理解的閱讀理解。我們先

25、分析問題，弄清 題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。4 閱讀理解When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, Gra ndpa does nt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better. I got some paint and a brush which were le

26、ft in the kitchen by my father .I pain ted the truck white and blue all over .I was finishing the job whe n my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However, when my gran dfather looked at my pain ti ngs on the truck, he laughed loudly, An gela, thats the

27、prettiest truck rve ever seen! I love it !Sometimes adults (成年人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They miss somuch beauty in the world .Luckily, my gran dfather saw thi ngs in ano ther way.(1) At the age of, An gela pain ted her gra ndfathers truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. six(

28、2) Angela found some paint and a brush.A. in the truckB. outside the houseC. in the kitche n(3) Angelas grandfatherwhen he saw her paintings.A. was worriedB. shouted an grilyC. became sadD.sevenD. outside the parkD. laughed loudly【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】本文通過講述作者四歲時看見爺爺?shù)目ㄜ嚳雌饋碛趾谟峙f，于是就用爸爸留在廚房的刷子給車刷了

29、藍白漆，但是媽媽看后擔(dān)心爺爺會生氣，但是后來爺爺沒有生 氣而是表揚了作者的故事。(1) 纟田節(jié)題，根據(jù) When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitche n by my father .I pain ted the truck white and blue all over.可知 An gela 給她爺爺?shù)目ㄜ噰娖釙r她才四歲。故選A。(2) 纟田節(jié)題，根據(jù) I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitche n by my fa

30、ther .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些油漆和刷子，故選C。I (3)纟田節(jié)題，根據(jù) when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loud ly,可知當(dāng)她爺爺看見她的在卡車上的畫大聲笑了，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是考試中閱讀理解中常考的一種題型，細節(jié)題需要在 文中尋找答案。5 閱讀理解Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five

31、 years old .She likes school and helping her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age , she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. Whats more , she has another special hobby correcting others spelling mistakes .Ev

32、en though the others are her teachers, she is still ope n with them.One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer , on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.H

33、er mother said , She just looked really proud of herself and she said, It is wrong and I will tell my teacher. Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really in terested in words and readi ng. She always gets a book in her han d.(1) Amelia began to read at the age of.A. 5B. 4C. 3D.

34、 6(2) Amelia is different from other children because she.A. is crazy about dancingB. is crazy about cop ing from TVC. is good at teach ing her friendsD. likes correct ing others spell ing mistakes(3) Amelias mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter.A. cant find the teachers mistakesB. e

35、njoys readi ng books all the timeC. can help others with grammarD. shows her homework to her teachers(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amelia does nt like her school.B. Amelia can help her teachers.C. Amelia isnt in terested in readi ng books.D. Amelia does nt show in terest in copy ing thi ngs

36、from magaz ines.【答案】（1） C（2） D（3） B（4） B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個愛讀書的女孩Amelia。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amelia started reading when she was three ，可知 Amelia 三歲時開始讀 書，故選Co(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) she has ano ther special hobby correct ing others spell ing mistakes ，可 知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯誤，故選Do(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too.

37、She said, Shes really interested in words and reading ，可知可知 Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因為她總是喜歡讀書，故選Bo(4) 推理題。根據(jù) Even though the others are her teachers, she is still ope n with them.可知Amelia能幫助她的老師是對的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6 閱讀理解As a child, Tanya always loved swimming

38、 in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands （島） in Caribbea n .She could dive （潛水） in the deep places of the sea .But she did nt know the n that she could dive deeper tha n anyone else in the world.Tanya found her divi ng abilities in 1997, whe n she atte nded a class in free divi ng .Free divi n

39、g is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen （氧氣）.There were only men in the class and no one wan ted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised whe n they saw how long she could swim un derwater. Her teacher soon wan ted to train her.A few mo

40、n ths later, Tanya started break ing records（紀錄）.She could swim un derwater fornearly six minutes with just one breath （呼吸）！ Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. At the bottom of the sea rm calm （平靜的） .I love the quiet ness dow n there .Co ming up a

41、ga in is very difficult. You cant think about the pain（痛苦）！ she said. Im n ot pla nning to break any more records for a while. Im going to waitand see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future rm going to teach free diving and work for sea protect ion.（1）Which of the followi ng is NOT true abou

42、t Tan ya?A. She lived n ear the sea.B. She loved the quiet ness un derwater.C. She loved swim ming whe n she was a child. D. She would stop divi ng in the future.（2）The underlined sentence shows that.A. Tanya is quite sure its not so easy to break her last recordB. nobody can break her record in the

43、 futureC. Tanya doesnt want to make any progressD. Tanya is the best diver in the world（3）The writer writes this passage to.A. tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB. talk about Tanya and her abilities to diveC. tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD. talk about why Tanya

44、can dive better than anyone else in the world【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了坦尼婭和她的潛水能力 。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the future Im going to teach free diving and work for sea protection 將 來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護工作 ，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選D。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) Im not planning to break any more records for a while. Im going to wait and se

45、e if anyone breaks my last record 一段時間內(nèi)，我不打算再破紀錄了，我打算等著看看 是否有人打破我最后的記錄，可知 Im going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record 的 意思是 Tanya 很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談?wù)勌鼓釈I和她的潛水能力，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2 種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。Australia is the grea

46、test island in the world .It is to the south of the equator （赤道） . So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population （人口） there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and th

47、e Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a bag below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the bag.Australia is considered to be a relaxed,

48、informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say Hello or Hi. Sometimes they say Hows it going？ or Good day.In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal greetings. Englis

49、h is Australias national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word island means .A. 國家B城市（山脈島嶼（2）Australia has the same population as .A. Shan ghaiB. ChinaC. Beiji ngD. Japa n(3) When it is summer in Australia, it isin China.A. spri ngB. autu mnC. win terD. summer(4) When A

50、ustralian people meet for the first time, they will.A. kiss each other B. hug (擁抱)each other C. nod to each other D. shake hands【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最大的島一一澳大利亞。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Australia is the greatest island in the world澳大利亞是世界上最大的島 嶼，所以island意思是島嶼，故選 D。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The population is the

51、 same as that of Sha nghai可知澳大利亞入口和上海 入口一樣，故選 A。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) So whe n it is summer in our coun try, it is cold win ter in Australia.可知澳大利亞是冬天時中國是夏天，即中國夏天，澳大利亞冬天，故選Co(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good mornin g, Good after noon or Pleased

52、 to meet you are formal greet in gs.可知澳大利亞人第一次見面握手，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。&根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ASummer sports campsOur summer camps have the follow ing sports:? Basketball ? Football? Swimmi ng ? Tenn is? Kung fuThis summer, we are offeri ng sports camps at Discovery College

53、, Ren aissa nee College, South Isla nd School and West Isla nd School from Mon days to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for childre n. We want to make sure they get eno ugh exercise duri ng the holiday.We are havi ng a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Is

54、la nd School. You can come and lear n more about us.Sign up (報名) before 18 June (27 June for football camps ) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.You can also visit our website .hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.(1) The summer spor

55、ts camps offerkinds of sportsA. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6(2) There is a show about the summer sports camps at.A. Discovery CollegeB. Ren aissa nee CollegeC. South Isla nd SchoolD. West Isla nd School(3) You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on.A. 17 JuneB. 21 JuneC. 26 JuneD. 29 June(4

56、) There areways to get more information about the summer sports camps.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5(5) The material is probably from.A. a storybook B. a sports report C. a scie nee magaz ineD. a school no ticeboard【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了夏令營運動的內(nèi)容和安排。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 ？ Basketball ? Football

57、? Swimmi ng ? Tennis ? Kung fu 可知夏令營提供了五種運動，故選Co(2) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 We are havi ng a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School.可知夏季運動夏令營展在星期五South Island School,故選CO(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Sign up (報名)before 18 June (27 June for football camps) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps. 可知足球夏令營優(yōu)惠的報名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受優(yōu)惠了，故選Do(4) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 You can also visit our website .hk or call us at2711-1128 for mor