一般過去時(shí)_一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)_一般將來時(shí)

1、表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)常或者反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):Present Simpleoften（經(jīng)常）（經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時(shí)）（有時(shí)）always（總是）（總是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每學(xué)期）（每學(xué)期）every year（每年）（每年） once a week （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年兩次）（一年兩次） 信息詞：信息詞：定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性

2、的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格或個(gè)性等；現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格或個(gè)性等；客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)；客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)；格言或者名言警句；格言或者名言警句；例如：例如：1、我們每天都上學(xué)。、我們每天都上學(xué)。2、下課后我們打掃教室。、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時(shí)我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球、有時(shí)我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球 。4、我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃晚飯。、我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。、他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play footb

3、all on the playground.We have dinner at school.He likes English.He is a student.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Maths and Sci

4、ence Art.6.He sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At 8:00 A.M, she _(watch) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time _ his mother_(do) the housework?playgetsDo brushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoes readdoeshave

5、doesdo改句子改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）（改為否定句）3. His sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）（改為否定句）4. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）（肯定句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）6. David has a goal. （改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）7. We have four lessons.（否

6、定句）（否定句）Yes . I do .I dont have many books. His sister doesnt like playing table tennis.Nancy runs fast .Do you watch TV every day? Does David have a goal ?We dont have four lessons.對(duì)下列句子劃線部分提問：對(duì)下列句子劃線部分提問： I get up at six oclock. They usually go to the park on Sunday. The elephants like eating frui

7、ts. He sends two emails every week. 5.He has lunch at school. When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How often does he send two emails?Who has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?Lets correct （改錯(cuò)）（改錯(cuò)）: I goe

8、s to school at six every day. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party?1. 9. Lily haves lunch at school.godoe

9、sntlikewatcheshavedo on Sundayalways goesdohas表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí):Past Simple過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；過去存在的狀態(tài)；過去存在的狀態(tài)；過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作；過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作；行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句：陳述句：主語主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其它其它She did homework yesterday .否定句否定句：主語主語+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它S

10、he didnt do homework yesterday.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didnt.常用時(shí)常用時(shí)間間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)一般在

11、詞尾加一般在詞尾加ededplayplayed以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e e結(jié)尾的，只結(jié)尾的，只加加- -d dlike likedlove loved以輔音字母以輔音字母+y +y 結(jié)尾的，結(jié)尾的，變變y y為為i i , ,再加再加ededstudy studiedcarry carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫雙寫這這個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加- -ededstop stoppedplan planned句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句） Mr Li

12、 her to the party?2 They asked the teacher a question.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）They the teacher a question.3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(對(duì)畫線部分提問）對(duì)畫線部分提問） Tom TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(對(duì)畫線部分提問）對(duì)畫線部分提問） She you ?Didinvitedidnt askHow long did watchWhat did helpdoPRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her home

13、work at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find

14、any How long did stay Was anyThe Simple Future Tense 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)主要表示：一般將來時(shí)主要表示：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；將要存在的狀態(tài)；將要存在的狀態(tài)；計(jì)劃、打算做某事；計(jì)劃、打算做某事；1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形shall 只用于第一人稱只用于第一人稱(I/we)，常被，常被will 所代替；所代替；will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。2.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1)主語的意圖，即：將做某事。例：主語的意圖，

15、即：將做某事。例：2)計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例：計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例：3)有跡象要發(fā)生的事有跡象要發(fā)生的事(天氣天氣)。例：。例：3.有些詞用有些詞用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：【go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay】等?！康取３Ｓ眯问剑撼Ｓ眯问剑篵e going tobe going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形willwill動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形“be going to”和和“will”的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表示表示打算或計(jì)打算或計(jì)劃將來要做

16、的事劃將來要做的事 “will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表示表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示一種愿望。存在的狀態(tài)，或表示一種愿望。在在I think, I hope等后面的從句一般用等后面的從句一般用will來表示將要做或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。來表示將要做或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。 will 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí):表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時(shí)：的一般將來時(shí)：肯定句：肯定句：主語主語+ will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語）（賓語）+其他其他

17、Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可縮寫為可縮寫為 wont Some day people will not go to the moon .一般疑問句：一般疑問句：把把will 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。 Will Some day people go to the moon ?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+will +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ Where will some people go ? 1）

18、我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛）下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。我想去打籃球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. -What you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3）你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。）你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 - your moth

19、er go shopping this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit. 練一練：練一練：Practiceam going towillare you going to doam going towillwill Is going toisis going toweekend改寫句子改寫句子1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句）（改否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句）（改否定句） I _ help them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑問句）（一般疑問句） _ you _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet a