高考英語一輪隨堂限時(shí)備考練習(xí)3 完形閱讀2 新人教版

1、完形閱讀綜合練(二)1(2009·成都調(diào)研)In a small open courtyard,outside a school building,there were flowers here and there.In the sunshine,a1was lying on the grass,reading a book with2concentration.Near her,another child was carefully watering the flowers,while a third was3with his back against a tree and had

2、 a4on his knees.He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it.He was5in his task,like the first child.6the building,there were pleasant carpeted areas.Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of7,while teachers wandered among them,talking to them,8them,and encouraging their effor

3、ts.9I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago,it 10 to me that a visitor here would11have thought he had entered a formal school.He would have been even more12if he had been told that the children he was13came from different kinds of academic levels.That14has been staying with me ever since

4、.I have been15about some problems.Why in many schools are our children16asked to acquire skills in a way17 from a real­life context (情境)？Why does a18school child so often become a defeated school failure?Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said,“19of the intellectual framework (知識(shí)框架

5、) on which we20our teaching is misleading.”In my opinion,a child learns everything in human situation.And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited,they would develop better.1A.gardener Bchild Cteacher Dvisitor答案B解析語境化選詞。由下文的another child可以直接得出答案。2A.poor Blit

6、tleCcomplete Dslight答案C解析with complete concentration全神貫注。3A.sitting Bstanding Csleeping Dlistening答案A解析語境化選詞。由后面的“with his back against a tree”可以看出,應(yīng)選sitting。4A.toy BpencilCflower Dnotebook答案D解析語境化選詞。由“.to be drawing or writing something on it”可以看出,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有notebook符合要求。5A.laid BsetCdefeated Dlost答案D解

7、析be lost in sth.相當(dāng)于lose oneself in sth.,意思是：專心做某事。6A.Over BAbove CInside DOutside答案C解析語境化選詞。第一段描述的是教學(xué)樓外的情景,而這一段描述的是教學(xué)樓內(nèi)的情景,所以對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一句中的outside,這里要選擇inside。7A.ways Bideas Copinions Dviews答案A解析名詞辨析。作者描述的是使學(xué)生發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性的教育方式,也就是讓學(xué)生做自己喜愛的事情的方式,所以選ways,意思是：方式,方法。而不是想法(idea),觀點(diǎn)(views和opinions)。8A.referring to

8、Bsmiling at Cpointing to Dstaring at答案B解析動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：老師在學(xué)生們中走動(dòng),和他們交流,對(duì)他們微笑。9A.UnlessBAs CUntil DBefore答案B解析連詞辨析。as當(dāng)時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：當(dāng)我數(shù)年前五月的一個(gè)上午見到這一幕的時(shí)候,我突然想到來這里的客人絕不會(huì)想到他已進(jìn)入了一所正規(guī)的學(xué)校。10A.happenedBwent Coccurred Dgot答案C解析動(dòng)詞辨析。It occurred to me that.是固定句型,意思是：我突然想到。11A.alreadyBnever Crather Dever答案B解析語境化選

9、詞。從上文的描述可以看出,學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)間有的在外面,有的在教學(xué)樓里面,所以來訪者絕不會(huì)(never)想到這是一所正規(guī)的學(xué)校。12A.satisfiedBdisappointed CdelightedDsurprised答案D解析形容詞辨析。這里是接著上一句的描述來說的。知道了這是在正規(guī)學(xué)校的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況,來訪者肯定會(huì)吃驚的,而后面的事情：這些學(xué)生(原來的)水平卻是不同的,這使人更加吃驚(surprised)。13A.helping Bteaching Cencouraging Dobserving答案D解析動(dòng)詞辨析。這里的主語是前文所說的visitor,那些孩子們的活動(dòng)只能是他觀察(obs

10、erve)而來的。14A.scene Bsign Clook Dscreen答案A解析語境化選詞。上一段第一句有暗示。15A.dreamingBregrettingCwonderingDjoking答案C解析動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表示作者想知道這些問題的答案。dream夢(mèng)想；regret后悔；joke開玩笑。16A.seldom BhardlyCoften Dbadly答案C解析副詞辨析。這里的意思是：為什么在很多學(xué)校(老師)常常(often)讓孩子們用脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)情景的方式獲得知識(shí)呢？seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；badly糟糕地。17A.taken BpreventedClearned Dse

11、parated答案D解析動(dòng)詞辨析。上文描述的孩子們?cè)诮虒W(xué)樓內(nèi)外的學(xué)習(xí)方式是和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系在一起的,而我們所謂的正式的學(xué)校教育卻是脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的,所以選擇separated。18A.slow BlivelyClucky Dfriendly答案B解析形容詞辨析。lively活潑的。為什么一個(gè)活潑的學(xué)生會(huì)成為一個(gè)學(xué)業(yè)失敗者呢？19A.Much BAny CLittleDNone答案A解析句意為：我們教學(xué)所依據(jù)的很多(much)知識(shí)框架都是有誤導(dǎo)性的。20A.turnBfeed Cdraw Dbase答案D解析動(dòng)詞辨析。base.on以為基礎(chǔ),基于。2When we think of leadersh

12、ip,we often think of strength and power.But what are these really,and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible,it is short­term,and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their w

13、ill,they may do it because they feel they have to,but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long­term.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down,making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they associate you with this emotion (情緒) of fear,th

14、ey will become less functional around you,and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot,but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character,and o

15、ur understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something,which may be part of the workday；or we can employ them at the emotional level,so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(積極性)Todays workplace is all about relationships.Anyone wor

16、ks harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor(因素)in the work life of most pe

17、ople.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions,and how to handle them,and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships

18、with people around you,which is the key to the leadership skills.1The writer thinks that it is not _ for us to connect leadership with strength and power.ApossibleBnecessary Ceasy Deffective答案B解析推理判斷題。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.”,說明我們今天再將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和權(quán)力聯(lián)系在一起是沒有必要的。2Peop

19、le may NOT be working hard when _.Atheyre regarded as human beingsBthey like their leadersCmoney is taken as the most importantDleaders understand the way things work答案C解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as

20、a worker.”可知A項(xiàng)不符合題意；從“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.”可知B項(xiàng)不符合題意；從“Leaders understand the way things work.”可知D項(xiàng)不符合題意。該段的最后一句說的是金錢不是唯一使人們努力工作的因素。3From the passage,we can conclude that _ is the key to making a good leader.Adeveloping ones emotional intelligenceBinfluencing othe

21、rs in ones own wayCproducing some unexpected resultsDhaving confidence in ones ability答案A解析推理判斷題。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”,說明要做一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo),我們就要提高自己的情商。4This passage is most helpful to those who _.Ahave strength an

22、d powerBare going to make a speechCwould like to be leadersDare to be excellent employees答案C解析推理判斷題。文章主要講述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的藝術(shù),并告訴我們?nèi)藗兿矚g在一個(gè)什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作,因此文章主要是為那些想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人而寫的。3This is the VOA Special English Education Report.A few weeks ago,we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language,or TOEFL.A listen

23、er in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept IELTS.IELTS is the International English Language Testing System.It was developed by the University of Cambridge ESOL examiners.Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true­to­life ability to communicate in Eng

24、lish for education,immigration or employment.IELTS tests listening,reading,writing and speaking skills.It uses a mixture of accents and spellings,including British English and American English.The test is used by government agencies,schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty co

25、untries.And,yes,that includes the United States.The many American schools that accepted IELTS can be found on the Web at .Some schools accept both TOEFL and IELTS,but the graduate school at Duke University in Durham,North Carolina,for example,says it prefers IELTS.The listening and speaking

26、 parts are the same for everyone who takes IELTS,but people have a choice of reading and writing testseither academic or general training.The listening test takes thirty minutes.There are forty questions based on a recording.The reading test takes sixty minutes.Students answer forty questions based

27、on three written passages.The writing test also takes sixty minutes.Students have to write two essays.One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words.The shorter one is a description of something；the longer one has to support and argue

28、.The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.And thats the VOA Special English Education Report,written by Nancy Steinbach.If you have a general question for our series,write to special .Im Barbara Klein.1What does TOEFL stand for?AVoice of America.BInternational En