2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module4GreatScientists學(xué)案外研版必修4

1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理陶建知設(shè)評(píng)系Module 4 Great Scientists二百兩語(yǔ)1. Known as the father of China's space program, Qian Xuesen was one of the most brilliant scientists in China.2. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.3. From him, I realize the secret to success is not

2、 when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.1 .他是我的英雄，因?yàn)楸M管身體有殘疾，但他從不放棄夢(mèng)想。He is my hero because he never_gives_up_his_dream although he has a physical disability.2 .只后充分利用它們，我們才能打開成功 之門，為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。Only by making full use of themcan_we_open_the_door_of_success and m

3、ake_great_contributions_to our society.維課前三言兩語(yǔ)KEQIAN. SA附XN LIANGYU誦讀話旗鈴驊»>JICHU ZHCSH SHULI單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1. figure n.人物2. publish vt.出版3. breakthrough n,突破4. support vt.支持5. replace vt.取代；以代替6. quantity n.數(shù)量7. quality n.質(zhì)量8. victim n.受害者9. escape vi .逃跑；逃避10. clear vi .（煙霧）消散語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

4、He published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old.2. Our foreign policy is supported(support) by the people almost all over the world.3. Most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind.4. They take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)5. We

5、had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.拓展單詞1. produce v.生產(chǎn)product n.產(chǎn)品producer n.生產(chǎn)者production n.生產(chǎn)； 產(chǎn)量2. educate vt.教育feducationn.教育一 educator n.教育工作者3. agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)一 agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的4. origin n.起源一 original adj.原來(lái)的；最初的一 originate vi .起源于5. export vt .出口一 impo

6、rt vt.進(jìn)口6. brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的一 brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)短地7. graduate vi.畢業(yè) n.畢業(yè)生一 graduationn.畢業(yè)8. personal adj .個(gè)人的一 personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言一 personality n.個(gè)性；人格9. explode vi .爆炸fexplosionn.爆炸；爆炸聲10. 運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(prod

7、uce)2. On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)3. This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4. Though she explained the topic briefly , we still learned a lot f

8、rom her brief words.(brief)5. After graduation , he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)6. Personally speaking, I don't like his personality because he only thinks of his personal profit.(personal)7. Two bombs exploded in the centre of our cit

9、y and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)閱讀單詞1. biochemistry n.生物化學(xué)2. biologyn.生物學(xué)3. botany n.植物學(xué)4. leadingadj.主要的5. nickname n.綽號(hào)6. convertvt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換7. cash cropn.經(jīng)濟(jì)作物8. diagnosevt.診斷9. brilliantadj.聰穎的；才華橫溢的10. careern.生涯；經(jīng)歷11. partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上12. physicaladj.身體的13. rocketn.火箭14. arrow n

10、.（弓）箭15. straightadj.直的,高考熱點(diǎn)敢詞生文一知老下一于中工洋字時(shí)演話毒思胃?,I1. （2019 江蘇卷）The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.2. （2017 天津卷 ）What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉）and frozen

11、on some stranger's bedroom wall?影像畢業(yè)生3 . （2016 天津卷 ）My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填1.bring_up ;IfW;空。高2. experiment_with_ 對(duì) 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)Wang Gang was born and brought_up in a remote mountain village, where peoplemainly earned

12、their living by頻3. bring in 引進(jìn)farming. Asa result of lacking4. as a result of 由于 的短幺吉果advanced farming technique , they lived a語(yǔ)5. earn one's living謀生hard life.After new farming techniquewas brought in , their life was gettingbetter and better.6.the/a key to （doing） sth.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填（做）某事的關(guān)鍵空

13、。7. carry_out 實(shí)施；履行Mrs. Green was_diagnosed_with breast8. be_known_for 因 而出名/聞名9. be_diagnosed_with被診斷患cancer , and went to a doctor who ® was_known_for treating cancers.The doct or carried_out a series of有疾病10. come_to/into_power 掌權(quán)treatments on her , and told her that the_key_to recovering ra

14、pidly is tohave a relaxed mind.Following the doctor's advice , her illness gradually picked up.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.It is +過(guò)去分詞+ that從句。 In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.據(jù)報(bào)道，在這次事故中沒有乘客受傷。 It_is_reported_that no passengers wereinjured in the acciden

15、t.2.keep +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。I am sorry for having kept_you_waitingfor three hours.3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Or was he carried miles into space,becoming the world's first astronaut ?他每天回來(lái)得很晚，這使得他的妻亍很生 氣。He

16、comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究工HCWW KACBIA'J TA'JIU突破再堆瓶預(yù)1. support vt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself養(yǎng)家米胡口/自力更生(2)come to one's support來(lái)支持某人with one's support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；擁護(hù)掙更多的錢養(yǎng)家糊口詞塊積

17、累get more money to support his familyspeak in support of the ban of drunk driving表示支持禁止酒后駕車strongly support the plan to build a playground for children強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃J二基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons. We support the police wholeheartedly in_their work agains

18、t crime. Whenever I disagree w ith my brother, my father comes to my help.能力提升一句多譯我將舉雙手支持校園內(nèi)禁止吸煙。I'll raise both handsto_support banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(support v.)I'll raise both handsin_support of_banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(support n.)2. quantity n.數(shù)量；大量a large (

19、good)/small quantity of大/ 少量的large quantities of大量的，許多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上*詢塊積累 *,*”、have improved in quantity and quality this term本學(xué)期在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上者B有所提升large quantities of/a large quantity of clothes and food大量的衣物和食物buy such a quantity of things on double eleven day在雙H一買了這么多的東西

20、J,二名師點(diǎn)津a quantity of/large quantities of接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)而定?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空 With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soilare beingwashed(wash) away. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of deserthas(have)in_quantity.covered the land. We can of

21、fer you a better price if you can buy it能力提升一句多譯人們籌集了大量的錢以幫助遭受水災(zāi)的難民。 A_large quantity of_money has been raised to help the refugees in the flooded area.(quantity) Large quantities of_money have been raised to help the refugees in the flooded area.(quantities)3. escape v. &n.逃跑；逃避；避開；(氣體、液體等)漏出；被

22、遺忘一詞多義寫出下列句中 escape的含義CD Without thinking he started to run and luckilyescaped the cat's paw. 逃脫Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出 That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. 避開 I remembered seeing h

23、im somewhere before, but hisname escaped me for themoment.被遺忘escape (doing) sth.逃脫(做)某事escape from/out of . 從逃跑，逃走；從中溢出，漏出sth.escape sb. 某事物被某人忘記；未被注意到a narrow escape九死一生, 幸免于難*詢塊積累 *,*”、escape from the burning house with the help of firefighters在消防員的幫助下逃離了燃燒的房屋narrowly escape being killed in the tr

24、affic accident差一點(diǎn)在交通事故中喪生use alcohol as a means of escape借酒消愁JJ基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空CD Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being punished(punish)Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：While shopping, I came across one of myformer classma

25、te, but I couldn't remember his name, which made me embarrassed.高級(jí)表達(dá)： While shopping, I came across one of my former classmate, but his_name escaped_me/my memory,_which made me embarrassed.（escape）4. clear vi .（煙霧）消散；變清澈；（天）變晴vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除 adj.清澈的; 晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的clear away清除；驅(qū)散；拿走；收拾clear up （ 天）放晴

26、；整理；1#理；消除 （誤會(huì)）（2）make .clear 闡明；清楚表明It is clear that .顯然他說(shuō)話前清了清喉嚨盡力消除他心中的疑慮消除誤解，握手言和詞塊積累* ,clear his throat before giving a speechtry our best to clear (away) his mind of doubt clear up the misunderstanding and make upk>1基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空 It's raining now, but I think it will clearup soon. Cities l

27、ike Beijing suffer from terrible smog, and rain can helpclear awayair pollution.Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.能力提升完成句子顯然，高科技設(shè)備在青少年中變得流行并且改變了他們的生活方式。It is clear that high-tech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.5. come

28、 to/into power 掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)； 執(zhí)政in power 當(dāng)權(quán)beyond one's power不能勝任within/in one's power有能力； 力所能及do everything within/in one's power竭盡所能>!1«* fe *>.>»>expect to be back in power after the election希望大選以后重新執(zhí)政have been in power for more than 20 years已執(zhí)政 20 多年了be accused of abusi

29、ng his power他被指控濫用職權(quán)J/基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空 The government in_power is devoted to the improvement of education.It is quite beyond my power.I'm determined to give it up. When the new president cameto/into power, he took a series of measures to improve people's life.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：I will try my best to hel

30、p you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.高級(jí)表達(dá)：I will dq_everything within/in my power to help you, but you must getprepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6.（教材 P39）The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_ rocket moving in a straight direction.這些管子被

31、綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進(jìn)。句型公式句中keep the rocket moving 為"keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中 therocket是賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞 moving是賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！発eep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)"，這里 keep為使役動(dòng) 詞，其用法有：（1）keep +賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）（2）keep +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）keep +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)金句推送 （全國(guó)卷出）It can prevent us from getting shortsig

32、hted and it cankeep us physically healthy. 它能夠使我們免于近視，而且能使我們身體健康。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空The question kept mewondering（wonder） for the rest of the night. Please remain seated and keep your seat beltsfastened（fasten）能力提升詞匯/句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affair

33、s.高級(jí)表達(dá)：It is necessary that we should keep the young_generation informed of the current affairs.（inform , keep +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) ）>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)HEXIH川"HG彈化運(yùn)用校能多維訓(xùn)練一一夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1. The murderer tried to escape being caught(catch)by the police but in vain.2. Please keep us informed(inform) of any

34、change of address as soon as possible.3. Large quantities of money have_been_spent(spend) in bringing up his children so far.4. Most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change one's fate.5. This is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the British M

35、useum.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1. A scientist must produce evidence in support_of a theory.2. When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies.3. I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.4. The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early mornin

36、g hours.5. After his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò))1. In face of increasing energy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.2. His success was a long story, but in_ brief, he succeeded after many failur

37、es.3. His first book published last year and it turned out to be a best-seller.published 前力口 was4. The key to protect the environment is to let people realize the importance of environment. protect fprotecting5. Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their life by doing manual work.life fliving維度4話題寫作1 .補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)亞歷山大弗萊明出生在蘇格蘭并由母親和哥哥撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland and (was) brought up by his mother and his elde