初一英語閱讀訓練17篇(詞義猜測)

1、第 1篇There are two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented 發(fā)酵）.In the process, the tea loses almost all of its healthy qualities. But green tea retains its healthy qualities because it 蒸炒 s ste） arimghetda（fter the leaves are picked.（） What does the word “ retaimnsean” ?A. keeps

2、.B. makes. C. produces. D. loses.第 2篇Don tgive your password （密碼 ） to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.（） The underlined phrase “ leak out ” may mean “ ”A. send forB. break out C. give outD

3、. put away第 3篇One mother drives on Monday, takes her own children and her neighbors as well.Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday and so on. So people say they form a car pool. Men also form car pools: three or four of them take turns to drive to their working places.（） “ To form a

4、car pool ” refers to .A. placing their cars at the same place.B. putting their money together to buy a carC. building a pool for people to wash their cars inD. taking turns to drive themselves or the children to a certain place第 4篇“ No man isan island m” eansno one can live a completely isolated lif

5、e . Without other people , life became empty and sad . We all need friends .（） The first sentence “ No man is an island ” means.B. everyone needs friendsA. no one can live on an islandC. man enjoys living aloneD. we all should be friendly第 5篇An officer says mobile phone use is a distraction（分心、白勺事）t

6、o students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms -sometimes they may use phone messages to cheat during exams.（） What does the underlined word “ mcheeaant i”n the passage?A.聊天 B核對 C.查詢 D.作弊第 6篇I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me,

7、 she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted hearted-to-hearted talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. So a gulf opened between us.（） The underlined word “ gulf ” means .A. deep understanding between the old and the young.B.different ideas between the mother and the daugh

8、terC.free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land第 7篇I like shopping ,but shopping with young children is not a good thing . I have tolook after them while I m shopping. I go shopping with my husband only when I buy something for him. When I look at a cheap dress ,he al

9、ways says“ It s beautiful onyou. ” But when I have an expensive one in my hands, he always says“ I don t thinkit fits you well ” . So Igooftsehnopping with my friends .It s fun.（） Her husband says “ I don t think it fits you wellmeans _” _._I.tA .the dress is not good for herB. an expensive dress is

10、 not always goodC .he wants his wife to buy a cheap dressD. the dress is too small第 8篇The small- world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain （鏈條） of people they know .Another name of this chain is degrees of separation.Each degree is a step that separates a person

11、 from someone he or she does not know.（） What is the meaning of " degrees of separation" ?A. The chain to connect peopleB. The relations between people.C. The steps of knowing strangers.D. The separation between strangers第 9篇Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to

12、explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system6申經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）.Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.（

13、） A psychologist is a person who may help you with your .A. illness and abilitiesB. thoughts and behaviorC. mind and nervous systemD. physical activity and daily exercise第 10篇My name is Cheng Min. I live in Beijing. I am now a student of Grade One in a middle school in China. Susan Green is my pen p

14、al. She is thirteen years old. She is in Grade Seven in a middle school in the USA. My English teacher says we are in the same grade. How funny it is!In her letter, Susan says she goes to school five days a week. She gets to school at 8:30 in the morning. She doesn t go home for lunch but has it at

15、school. She comes home at three in the afternoon. Sometimes she plays games with her friends afterschool. She often has little homework（） What is the word “ Pal ” ？nsmea是）A. student B. teacher C. friend D. letter第11篇Noodles have a long history （歷史）.In fact, the Chinese people eat them first. But som

16、e people always think Italians cook the food before Chinese.Noodles are good to eat and they are very easy to cook, too. First, boil some water.Then put the noodles into the water. Next, take them out of the water. Put them in a bowl. You can also put some sauce, tomatoes, eggs, and carrots into the

17、 noodles. Then, you can eat the noodles.There are many noodle restaurantsin China. And there are many kinds of noodles, like fried noodles, instant noodles（方便面）,beef noodles, and cold noodles. Noodles are also healthy food for people.（） The underlined word "boil" means "".A.收集 B.

18、準備 C.煮沸 D.注入第12篇MenuSANDWICHESChicken$5.20Fish$4.90DRINKSOrange juice$1.70Coffee$2.80Beef$4.50Tea$1.50RICEDESSERTS"甘食）Fried （炒的）$3.50Ice cream$3.00With meat$4.50Fresh fruit$3.30With vegetables$4.30Chocolate$5.50）The word “mend means ": in Chinese.A.通知 B.菜單 C.標簽 D.賬冊第13篇We know exercise is

19、necessary in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors saydoing sports is good for us. Sports can make your body healthy. It更有's more useful（用的）for children. It can make children more clever （更18明的）.This means they do well in study and school work. There are easy ways to exercise. You can wa

20、lk, run,swim, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don' tdo sports too much in a few minutes. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exer

21、cise together at a gym or they can play sports together.（）What does the underlined word“necessary" mean?A.有用的B.有準備的C.必要的D.無所謂的第14篇Swimming is a very popular game in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes p

22、eople keep fit.If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water.

23、 If you go swimming in summer, don' t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because theycouldn t swim, but because of their carelessness. Don t get into water when you arealone. If there is a “ No Swimming” sign, don t get uinrteomweamtebr.eIrf tyhoese, swimming wi

24、ll be safe and enjoyable.() The sign “ No Swimming” means “ ”.A. get into waterB. don t get into waterC. don t play into water D. play into water第 15篇“ How are you? ” is a nice question. It endly wasyathfrait people in the USA greet each other. But “ How areyou?” isalso a very unusual question. It s

25、 a question that often doesn t need an answer. The person who asks “ How are you? ” hopes to hear th answer “ Fine ” ev,en if the person frsiend isn fitne. The reason is that “ Howareyou?” isn t really a question and “ Fine ” isn t really an answer. They are simply othe ways of saying “ Hello ” or “

26、 Hi ”.Sometimes, people also don ts ay exactly what they mean. For example, whensomeone asks “ Do you agree? ” , the other person might think,“ No, I disagree. I thinyou' re wrong " but it isn ' t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “ I m not sure. ” It s

27、a nice way to say that you don t agree with som People also don t esaxyactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says“ I vtoe go now” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:“ someone s at the

28、 door. ” “ Something is burning on the stove. ” The excuses mig real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk amore, but it isn t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnother person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, o

29、r finishing a talk, peopledon t say exactly what they are thinking. It s an important way that people try to benice to each other, and it s part of the game of language.() When a person says “ I ve to go now“ S” omeone s atht e door ” , the personmay be.A. giving an excuseB. hurting someone ' s

30、feelingC. illD. asking you a question第16篇Jason: I don ' t use my car for short journey. I walk, or go by bike. It' s better fhealth, and it doesn ' tthDokkiiiteLiu Hua: I ' m an artist, and I enjoy making things out of rubbish, like this model plane, which I made from old cans. In fa

31、ct, I hate throwing things away. I even keep my old woolen clothes and cotton T-shirts, and use them for cleaning.Susan: I only buy writing paper and cards made from recycled paper. And when I buy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I make sure it comes from a forest where they plant new tr

32、ees.Fred: I ' mareful not to waste electricity. For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don ' t have the TV on when I ' m not watching it.() What does the word " electricity " mean in the passage?A.石油 B.糧食 C.電 D.光第17篇The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these peo