初中英語(yǔ)過去將來(lái)時(shí)試題(有答案和解析)

1、初中英語(yǔ)過去將來(lái)時(shí)試題（有答案和解析）一、初中英語(yǔ)過去將來(lái)時(shí)1. When we were boys we swimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：小時(shí)候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Great Wall the next

2、day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的兒子在信中說(shuō)什么 ？他告訴我他第二天要去參觀長(zhǎng)城.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 可知從句描述的是站在過去角度看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。3. Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the n

3、ext week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吳老師說(shuō)他下周會(huì)帶我們?nèi)?dòng)物園。在這個(gè)句子中，said后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是由主句決定的。主句中 said用的是過去時(shí)，故賓語(yǔ)從句 中也需用過去時(shí)態(tài)。the next week下周，是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間。故應(yīng)該用過去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。4. What did Alice say?She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is calling 【答案】DB. was

4、callingC. will callD. would call【解析】【分析】句意：愛麗絲說(shuō)了什么？一一她說(shuō)她明天上午八點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中描述的是站在過去角度看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。5. Would you like to go boating with me?Sure.A. I'd likeB. I'd love

5、C. I'll be gladD. I'd love to【答案】D【解析】【分析】一你想與我一起去劃船嗎？一當(dāng)然，我樂意去。I'd like后缺少了 to; I'dlove后面同樣缺少to； I'll be glad后缺少to；原句中 would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事， 回答的時(shí)候用I'd love/like to 。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查日常用語(yǔ)would like的用法。回答I'd like to或I 'd love to to不能省略.6. What did the teacher say to

6、you just now?She asked.A. where did I buy the dictionaryB. where I bought the dictionaryC. where do I buy the dictionaryD. where I buy dictionary【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。一方面，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序；另一方面，主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故選 Bo7. Who would you as your best friend?A. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】A【解析】

7、【分析】句意：你會(huì)選擇誰(shuí)作為你最好的朋友。would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。8. Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Tim告訴我們他的公司將要使用機(jī)器人來(lái)做一些工作。此題主句 是過去時(shí)，所以從句也必須是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，采用排除法，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】過去將來(lái)時(shí)9. 一 Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?I homew

8、ork at home.A. doB. didC. was doingD. am doing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么？我在做作業(yè)。表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用was/were doing 故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10. - What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didn't catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-老師剛才說(shuō)什么了？-對(duì)不起。我沒趕上。我在想別的

9、。表示過去正在進(jìn)行的事用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。11. We wondered if Judy to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們都想知道朱迪下個(gè)星期是否會(huì)去澳大利亞出差。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)wondered可知，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，且根據(jù) next week可知，表示將來(lái)，所以用過去 將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的過去將來(lái)時(shí)。掌握當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用過 去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。12. When I was

10、 a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.A. sangB. singC. would singD. sings【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)寶寶的時(shí)候，媽媽會(huì)在喂我之后唱歌給我聽。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。13. She a rest after long time's work two years ago.A. would haveB. will haveC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】

11、句意：兩年前她長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作之后就會(huì)休息一會(huì)。two years ago是過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，休息是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作之后發(fā)生的事情，would+過去原形，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。14. Sina said she to school the next Sunday.A. wouldn't goB. isn't goC. didn't goD. won't go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：希娜說(shuō)她下周日不想去學(xué)校了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是站在過去角度看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是

12、借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。15. We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：年輕的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)

13、作。16. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)生們被告知今天下午兩點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口集合。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是were told , 一般過去時(shí)，因此賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來(lái)時(shí)。17. He after supper a couple of years ago.A. smokedB. would smokeC. smokes

14、D. will smoke【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：幾年前他吃完飯就吸煙。a couple of years ago是過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，吸煙是吃完飯之后發(fā)生的事情，would+過去原形，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。18. 一Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你擔(dān)心期

15、末考試嗎？一一是的，但是王先生承諾他會(huì)盡全力幫助我們。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do將會(huì)做。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，此處用了過去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填入 would do,故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了過去將來(lái)時(shí)，注意 would do的用法。19. Look at the sky. It rain.Yes. The TV reporter said that it.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一看天。要下雨了。一一是的。電視預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)會(huì)

16、下雨。根據(jù)Look at the sky.可知讓看天氣情況，說(shuō)明要下雨了，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)保 持一致，根據(jù) The TV reporter said主句是過去時(shí)，可知從句用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以此處是 預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)的會(huì)下雨，時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。注意主句是 過去時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。20. Mr. Wang said he us for another two weeks.A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has

17、 allowed; work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生說(shuō)他將允許我們?cè)俟ぷ鲀芍堋８鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said,是過去時(shí)，故從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 for another two weeks ,又兩周，所以從句是將來(lái)時(shí)，故用過去將 來(lái)時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空填 would allow ；另外第二個(gè)空 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，固 定短語(yǔ)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)和allow sb. to do sth.固定短語(yǔ)。21. She said that she to

18、the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她說(shuō)她下周星期天去動(dòng)物園。A.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C過去將來(lái)時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。去動(dòng)物園還沒發(fā)生，用將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the next Sunday可知，用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，would go,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。22. .At college, Barack Obama didn't know that hethe first black president of the Unite

19、d States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞 形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一 般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是 didn ' know。23. Our TV set sell well, bu

20、t ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they.A. were to haveB. had hadC. were havingD. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們的電視賣的很好，但是十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場(chǎng)份額。根據(jù)句意可知用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，A項(xiàng)中的were to have表過去將來(lái)，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。24. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yeste

21、rday.A. would comeB. had comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要來(lái)。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要來(lái)，表示過去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。25. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一

22、小時(shí)前他說(shuō)下班后回家，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，要用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。26. Mother promised she me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buyingB. will buyC. would buyD. has bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。she me an English-Chinesedictionary.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句 Mother promised使用了一般過去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的 過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選Co

23、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來(lái)時(shí)。27. He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.A. will attendB. had attended C. will have attendedD. would attend【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一他保證將按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。 一沒關(guān)系，我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised判斷此處表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去