反義疑問句的用法歸納及習(xí)題

1、反意疑問句 之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作【反意疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二）要點(diǎn)注意：1 、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述否定疑問”或“否定陳述肯定疑問”。2 、簡略問句如果是否定式：not 應(yīng)與 be ， do ， will 等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不必名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too.to ”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法：1） 陳述部分 I am 時(shí)，疑問部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your si

2、ster， arent I? （我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）2） 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly 等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3） 陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to +v. （had to + v.） ，疑問部分經(jīng)常使用 dont + 主語 （didnt + 主語）。We have to get there at eight tomo

3、rrow, dont we?used to ，疑問部分用 didnt + 主語或 usednt + 主語。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?had better （最好） + v. 疑問句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?4） 陳 述 部 分 有 would rather （ 寧 可 、 寧 愿 ）+v. ， 疑 問 部 分 多 用wouldnt + 主語。He would rather read it ten times than reci

4、te it, wouldnt he?5） 陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問部分用 wouldnt + 主語。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?6） 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用 it 。Everything is ready, isnt it?陳述部分主語是不定代詞 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問部分經(jīng)常使用復(fù)數(shù)they ，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Everyone knows the answe

5、r, dont they? （doesn t he?）Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) 含有賓語從句的反義疑問句I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不克不及說werent they? ）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語堅(jiān)持一致。He said that he woul

6、d come to my birthday party, didn the?他說他會(huì)來介入我的生日聚會(huì)，是嗎？但 當(dāng) 主 句 是 ： I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問部分的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語從句的主語和謂 語堅(jiān)持一致。I don t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？ He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？ 8） 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，Dont do that agai

7、n, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you?否定祈使句+ willyou?肯定祈使句 + will / won t you?Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用 shall weshant we) ?而 Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用 will you (或 wont you ) ?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shantwe)?Let us wait for you in the readingroom, will you ( 或 wont you ) ?9) 陳述部分是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

8、的，疑問部分用 there 。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?11) 如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴 dis, un, im 或否定后綴less 的詞 (dislike, discourage ， be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。It s unfair, isn t it? 不 公 平 ， 是 嗎 ？You dislike it,don t you? 你 不 喜

9、 歡 它 ， 是 嗎The patient is unable to move round, isn t he? 這個(gè)病人不克 不及到處走，是嗎？10 、 陳述部分含有 must 的反義疑問句： 當(dāng)must作“必須”講時(shí)，其翻譯疑問部分用needn t;當(dāng)含有mustn t (不允許，禁止)時(shí)，其反意疑問部分用must/ may。You must go now, needn t you? 你必須走，是嗎？ You mustn t smoke here, must/may you?你不成以在這里吸煙，對嗎？11、 感嘆句中，疑問部分用 be +主語。What beautiful flowers,

10、 aren t they? 多漂亮的花呀 ，不是嗎？16、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分經(jīng)常使用need(dare ) + 主語。We need not do it again, need we?我們不需要重做，是嗎？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此說，是嗎？當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞 do +主語。例如：She doesn t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨(dú)自回家，是嗎？四、反義疑問句的回答：1、一個(gè)句子前后堅(jiān)持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不克不及出現(xiàn) Yes,

11、 I don t 和 No, I do 的形式。You don t go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答： Yes, I do. 否 定 回 答： No, I don t.2、反義疑問句的回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答的。不必看漢語如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，就 用 肯 定 回答， 否則 用 否定 回 答。()1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. shall we B. will you C. won t you D. do you()2. There

12、is little juice in the glass,?A. is there B. isn t there C. is it()3. He s seldom late for school,? No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t he B. has heC. hasn t heD. is he()4.This bus is always late,? Sure, it is.A. is not it B. isn t it C. isn t the bus D. doesn t it()5.You re new here,?

13、Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. don()6. You used to be outgoing,t you C. are youD. arent youA. do you B. don t youC. didn t youD. did you)7. He has neverwatchedsuchanimportantmatchhe?A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,_she?(A.

14、 doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt)10.Letstakeashortrest,?(A. do we B. arent we C. will you )11. HundredsD. shall weof people lost theirlivesinthe accident,_ they?(A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did)12.Lilydidntcometoschool,didshe?(. She was ill in bed.A.No,she did B. Yes, she did. C.)No,she didnt. D. Yes,she

15、 didnt13.Sheisntateacher,isshe?(.SheworksinA.No,she is B. Yes, she is. C. No,she isnt. D. Yes,she isnt)14.LilylooksA. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she)15.Tomoftenhasa likelunchathospital.Lucy,?school,?A. have B. havent C. do D. dontA. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he()

16、1.He hardly hurt himself in the accidentA. doesn t he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he)2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,A. will youB. wonC. shall we)3. Eric never seen a threeD movie at the cinema,A.hasn t he . Bhas heC. isn t he . Dis he)4.He didn t go to the le

17、cture this morning, did he?.Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didnt.)5.-He s already back to Australia,. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasnt he; YesC. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; Nodoes she?)6.She doesn t like geographyA. Ye

18、s, she does)7.HeA. isn)8. LetA. do youB. Yes,she doesn t C. No , she doess flown to Hainan for a holiday,t B.hasnt C. wasnhe?s go skating,OK. Let s go.B. dont you C. will youD. shall we()9. There is little milk in the milk bag,there? OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isn t C. aren t D. are()10. Bob

19、, you watched the fashion show last night,?A. weren t you B. didn t you C. haven t you D. won t you ()11. Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?Yes. You won t be late,?()12. There is no important information in the newspaper,?A. isn t there B. is it C. is there ()13.There are two libraries in

20、this city,?A. aren t there B. aren t they C. are two()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day,?A. does he B. is he C. doesn t he D. isn t he()15. Liu Qian has made “magic a hot word,he?A. doesn t B. didn t C. hasn t D. isn t()16.You aren t a professional athlete, are you?. I a

21、m just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, I m not C. Of course D. Sometimes()17. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,?, she becomes wellknown because of her success on BritainA. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don()18. He s fed the dog and the cat,?A. doesn t he B. isn t he()19. John, clean

22、 your room,?A. will youB. shal l we C. don()20. I dont think she has gone to Beijing,A. has sheB. hasn t shet they; No D. dont they; YesC.wasnt he D.hasnt he，t you ?D. doesnt heC.do ID. dont Is Got Talent.一、完成下列反意疑問句，每空一詞。1. We must go at once,?2. My uncle used to smoke,?3. She is a music lover,?4. You need to have a good dictionary,?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves,?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,?7. Please turn down t