陽江-初中英語知識-賓語從句

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。陽江-第十三章-賓語從句. 課標(biāo)考點解析1. 賓語從句要求掌握A. 賓語從句的基本含義.B. 賓語從句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu).C. 賓語從句的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn).D. 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.E. 賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序.F. 賓語從句與復(fù)合不定式短語的互相轉(zhuǎn)換.G. 賓語從句中常見的特殊例子 疑問詞+人/物+動詞, 而是: 疑問詞(同時也是從句的主語)+動詞+其他.2. 中考命題方向A. 試題的熱點：賓語從句是歷年中考試題中必考內(nèi)容之一。從近幾年的考題趨勢來看，對于賓語從句在中考考查的熱點主要是集中在賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)的一致性問題。再者就是對于賓語從句與復(fù)合不定式短語

2、的互相轉(zhuǎn)換。B. 試題的特點：對于賓語從句，在中考試題中是重點考點。所占比重較大，分?jǐn)?shù)一般為5-10分。題型多為看圖填詞題，完形填空題，單項選擇題和作文題等。3. 考試策略點撥A. 對于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的考查幾乎是歷年的?？碱}，所以考生一定要弄清楚賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，時態(tài)，語序，否定前移，if和whether的區(qū)別，與復(fù)合不定式短語的互相轉(zhuǎn)換。B. 注意賓語從句的特殊用法。C. 當(dāng)賓語紅從句由陳述句變化而來時，用that來引導(dǎo)從句，其中的that無具體意義，一般可以省略。（二）中考賓語從句知識演練1. -Could you tell me when _-At half past ten, in a fe

3、w minutes.10 / 10 A. will the train leaveB. the train has arrivedC. the train will arriveD. the train arrives2. I am not sure _we will visit you next Saturday.A. whether B. thatC. whatD. who3. I dont know _the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he will

4、 come4. He said that the earth _round the sun.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went5. I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to askA. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say6. -Can you guess _ the MP4 player yesterday?-Sorry, I have no idea about it.

5、A. how much did he pay forB. how can he getC. how much he paid forD. how he has got（三）考點解析和習(xí)題檢測概念：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的從句。賓語從句的考點：1. 語序：賓語從句必須采用陳述句的語序。一般的規(guī)律為：疑問詞who/whom/which/whose/what/when/where/why/how+人/物（在從句中做主語）+動詞（在從句中做謂語）即：疑問詞+人/物+動詞Eg: She asked where Lucy came from. My friend told that he went to vi

6、sit the Shanghai Exposition last week.注意：A. 如果是由do/does/did構(gòu)成的疑問句，在轉(zhuǎn)換賓語從句時，要去掉do/does/did。且從句中的謂語動詞要根據(jù)主句時態(tài)作出相應(yīng)的變化。B. 如果是will,be, have, call組成的疑問句，在變?yōu)橘e語從句時。要把will, be, have, call 返回到句中原來的謂語位置上，并根據(jù)主句時態(tài)作出相應(yīng)的變化。a. 當(dāng)賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時，用that來引導(dǎo)從句。其中that無具體意義，一般可以省略掉。2. 引導(dǎo)詞b. 當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句變化而來時，特殊疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如：

7、who, whose, whom, what, which, that, when, where, why, how and so on.Eg: I dont understand why you want to choose it. Can you tell me who took away my English dictionary. Could you tell me where is the nearest hospital.3. 正確使用時態(tài)。A. 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受限制?？筛鶕?jù)實際表達(dá)的需要來確定。Eg: His teacher often

8、says that that boy is a good child.B. 主句是一般過去時，賓語從句應(yīng)與主句保持一致。即使用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。Eg: The old man told me that he visited many places of interests, such as the Great Wall ,Summer Palace and so on.C. 當(dāng)從句但是表述一個客觀事實，或客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時， 仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示。Eg: My grandpa told me that the earth is round.4. 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換。即與復(fù)合不定式短語

9、的互相轉(zhuǎn)換。特殊疑問句充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合不定式短語。在句子做及物動詞。Eg: She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know what to do next.5. 特殊例子賓語從句的正常語序是：疑問詞who/whom/which/whose/what/when/where/why/how+人/物（在從句中做主語）+動詞（在從句中做謂語）但是有些句子則是：疑問詞（同時也是從句的主語）+動詞+其他對比區(qū)分：a. She asked me whom you are e talking with.b. She asked me

10、 who was talking to you just now.類似的句子還有：. I dont know who is in the classroom. Can you tell me what happened just now?. Can you tell me what is the matter with you?. Can you tell me which is the way to the cinema?6. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移形式。在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等時， 如果主句的主語為I (

11、we)時,從句中表示否定意義的not應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)移到think/believe/expect/imagine/suppose 前。Eg: I dont think you are right. I dont suppose he will attend this meeting.注意：如果主語不是I (we)時， 則not 不前移。Eg: She thinks that her answer isnt right.7. 引導(dǎo)詞if 與whether 的區(qū)別 。a. 引導(dǎo)表語和同位語從句Eg：The question is whether they finish designing this proj

12、ect on time.b. 引導(dǎo)主語從句Eg: Whether he will help us is doubtful.c. 在介詞之后Eg: Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.d. 在動詞不定式之前Eg: She doesnt know whether to leave or stay.e. whether 可以與or not 連用，而if 不可以。Eg: I asked him whether he knew the answer or not.典型例題：1. Professor Wang wanted to know _

13、A. when would the conference beginB. when the conference would beginC. when will the conference beginD. when the conference will begin.解析：A。賓語從句必須采用陳述句的語序。排除A，C。再者，主句是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)須與主句的時態(tài)保持一致。故選B。2. Do you know what time _?A. the plane take offB. does the plane take offC. the plane takes off.D. will t

14、he plane take off.解析：B。賓語從句必須采用陳述句的語序。排除C,D.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句中的主語時the plane,第三稱人數(shù)，故用C.3. My teacher said that light_(travel)3,000,000kilometers a second.解析：travels。 賓語從句表示的是客觀真理和客觀事實時，此種情況下，從句永遠(yuǎn)只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示。4. Can you tell me where I can buy the ticket for the movie? Can you tell me where to buy

15、 the ticket for the movie?解析： 由特殊疑問句充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合不定式短語的形式。習(xí)題操練：Part one: 翻譯下列句子1. 她說銀行就在賓館附近。_2. 他想知道工人是否已經(jīng)完成了工作。_3. 她問那些小男孩正在操場上做什么？_4. 他問我什么時間開始執(zhí)行這個計劃？_5. 每個人都知道一小時是60分鐘。_6. 老師想知道為什么這么多學(xué)生總是感到如此的累。_7. 我們認(rèn)為他們是不能按時到達(dá)那里。_8. 我想知道怎樣做實驗。_Part two:根據(jù)提示改寫句子1. Is Mr. White at work? He asked me（改成賓語從句）He as

16、ked me _Mr. White _at work.2. Will the 30th Olympic Games be held in London? Could you tell me?（合并含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Could you tell me _ the 30th Olympic Games _be held in London?3. Who is he? Do you know？（改為復(fù)合句）Do you know _ _ _?4. How can I get to the post office? I dont know. （改為復(fù)合句）I dont know_ _ _ get

17、to the post office.5. What time the plane leaves? Could you tell me?（改為復(fù)合句）_6. Could you tell me_ _ hotels there are in Zhuhai?（四）中考備考演練Part one: 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1 He knew _ he should work hard.2 She wanted to know _her mother liked the handbag.3 I cant say _ he will come to help us or not.4 Do you know _th

18、ey are waiting for?5 I asked him _he arrived at the airport.6 She always thinks of _she can study English well.7 They were praised for _they have done.8 Do you know _keys these are?9 Lets find out _Sam was going to Sydney?10. Can you tell me _room belongs to you?Part two: 翻譯句子 1. 你知道布朗先生是否在這所學(xué)校教書嗎？_

19、2. 她說她已經(jīng)看過這本書了。_3. 他問這臺機(jī)器是干什么用的？_4. 我不知道我們該如何處理這些舊書籍_5. 我想知道下周的運動會什么時候舉行_6. 你能否告訴你媽媽是出生在哪里？_7. 我不能決定我應(yīng)該買哪一本書？_8. 你能否告訴我你們家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？_Part three: 用下列單詞完成句子。 (that, what, who, which, where, when, how, why, whether/if) 1. Can you tell me _ t

20、he No.33 bus stop is? 2. Can you hear _ is talking over there to Tom? 3. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station? 4. The teacher asks Tom _ he often&#

21、160;comes to school late. 5. Do you know _ time the train leaves. 6. I dont remember _ we arrived. 7. Can you tell me _ class you are in? 8. He said _ he would 

22、like to see the headmaster. 9. Lily wanted to know _ her grandma liked the handbag. 10. She asked _ they had white hats. Part four: 將下列句子改為賓語從句。 1. She will leave a message on 

23、;his desk. She says _ 2. Jim will forget his Chinese. He is afraid _ 3. What do I have to do? I want to know. _ 4. Where does your sister work? Can you tell me? _ 5.

24、 When has Lucy gone? Do you know? _ 6. Where is the No.6 bus stop? I ask the policeman. _ 7. Who will give us a talk? Do you know? _ 8. How old is the dog? Coul

25、d you tell me? _ 9. Is she a teacher? I want to know. _ 10. Does your father go to work by bike? She asks me. _ Part five: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（改為賓語從句）。 注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化。 1. He doesnt want to eat a

26、nything. He said he _  _ to eat anything. 2. It takes him twenty minutes to go to school. He told the teacher. He told the teacher _  it _ him twenty 

27、minutes to go to school. 3. How many pictures will the boy draw for us? The teacher asked me. The teacher asked me _  _ pictures the boy _  _ for us.

28、4. How many kites have you made for the children? Uncle Li asked John. Uncle Li asked John _  _  _ he _  _ for the children. 5. “ Will they come 

29、on time?” The teacher wanted to know. The teacher wanted to know _ they _ come on time. 6. “Can you get some milk for me？” she asked me. She asked _ I _

30、60;get some milk for her. 7. “Do you finish your work, Jack?” said the teacher. The teacher asked Jack _  _  _ his work. 8. “Where does your father work?” the p

31、oliceman asked the girl. The policeman asked the girl _  _  _  _. 9. “What are you doing now?” the teacher asked him. The teacher asked him _  _  _

32、60; _. 10. “ Which bus do you take to school?” mother asked Rose. Mother asked Rose _  _  _  _ to school. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(二)1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)

33、合句) Could you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates? 2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句 Mother didn't know what _ _doing there. 3).You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改錯) _4)What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語從

34、句的復(fù)合句） I asked him what _ _ _. 5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Could you tell me why _ _ look happy? 6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句) I don't know _ he still _ in that street. 7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did

35、you find out? （改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句） Did you find out whose children the old woman _ _ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上） My sister told me _ the moon_ round the earth. 9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改錯） _10). "Do you want to try something new。" Tom's

36、 mother asked him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Tom's mother asked him_ _ _to try something new. Part six: 單項選擇題1、Do you know how much hot water _?AMum is needed Bdoes Mum needCMum needsDdid Mum need2、Can you tell me_?Awhere he is Bwhere is heChe is whereDwhat is he3、I didn't know how_to London?Awould they goBare they goingCthey would goDthey are going4、I want to know how long_Ahas he been back Bhas he come backChe has been back Dhe has come back5、Do you know_?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the newsCwhat the news isDwhat are the