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1、2018南京三模英語試卷及答案南京市 2018屆高三年級第三次模擬考試英語南京市2018屆高三年級第三次模擬考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad. B T

2、he music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurse B. A. teacher C. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late. |c. He watched the gamefive minutes. |4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop. B. At th

3、e cinema C .On a bus.5 .How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 years B. I2 years. C.23 years第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6 .Where is Starry House?A.On South Street. B.

4、 On Queen Road. C. In Stone Lane.7 .When will they meet at Starry House?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6 :00 pm.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題,8 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to give the concert.B. Who to invite to the concert.C. How advertise the concert.9 .What do the speakers agree to do in

5、the end?A. Put up notices. B. Send out emails. C. Hand out invitations 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10 .Where did the woman play baseball?A. In the park. B. At the stadium. C. In the playground.11 .Which sport is the woman weak in?A . Baseball. B. Skating. C. Volleyball12 .Who else likes playing volley ball on

6、the beach?A. The woman's mom. B. The woman's uncle. C. The woman's sister.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13 .Where is the man going? |A. To the library. B. To the city museum. C. To his new apartment.14 .What are the man's favorites?A. Portraits. B. Watercolors. C. Oil paintings.15 .What does the

7、man say about himself?A. He wishes to paint very well.B. He loves the traditional style.C. He has high artistic ability16 .What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Buy a ticket B Go to the exhibition. C Take painting lessons. 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17 .Where is Jolly Good Skincare's head office?

8、A. In London. B. In York. C. In Bath.18 .Why was "Feel Good" developed?A. To open up new markets.B. To introduce modern technologyC. To increase the variety of products.19 .What is the selling point of "Feel Good"?A. Its look. B. Its history. C. Its price.20 .When will "Feel

9、 Good" come into the market?A. On September 10th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 12th. 1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21 . Sometimes it ' s hard to accept the truth the lie s

10、ounds so much better.A. because B. unless C. though D. until22 . Held inside for too long, regret affect the im mune system?A. must B. can C. should D. shall23 .Coming-of-age is a ceremony young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.A. that B. what C as D. w

11、here24 . We come from different cultures, and carry with different histories.A. it B. that C. us D. them25 . The couch of the football team to resign to take responsibility for the failure,but it was rejected.A. offered B. managed C. needed D. afforded26 . The suspect was released, as the evidence w

12、as and, to some extent, ambiguous.A. clear B. thin C. hard D. negative27 . Can you put me about the World Cup Football Match?Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.A. in the air B. on the move C.in the picture D .on the post28 . The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,the boundaries of safety, w

13、hetherby hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives. |A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pushed29 .As more and more companies extend their global, it is easy to understandwhy new opportunities birth in various locations.A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus30 .Through the u

14、se of blogs, shy students who rarely during class discussions aregiven a voice.A. advance B. focus C. compromise D. contribute31 .The agency will make travel arrangements for you., you can organize your own transport.A.Similarly B.Furthermore C. Instead D.Alternatively32 . We watched the harbour and

15、 then the coastline into the morning mist.A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away33 . The banker finds it difficult just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treat B.to be treated C. to have treated D.to have been treated34 .They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you

16、didn't do more than the stuff that you.A. do B.did C. had done D. would do35 .- Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days.-. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I don' t have a bean now.A.Forget it B. No worry C.No problem D. Forgive me答案:21-25 ABDCA 26-30

17、BCCCD 31-35 DBBBA第21題考查連詞。句意:有時候真相很難被接受因?yàn)橹e言聽起來更好聽。故選 Ao第22題考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)用詞特殊用法,can表示可能。后悔在心里憋得時間過長,可能會有影響到免疫系統(tǒng)。故選 Bo第23題考查定語從句。成人禮是一個儀式,在這個儀式上孩子們穿著傳統(tǒng)服飾標(biāo)志著孩子從青少年成長為成年人。Where表地點(diǎn)指代前面的ceremony 。故選D。第24題考查固定搭配。Carrywith sb sth ,句意:我們來自不同的文化,我們背負(fù)著不同的歷史。故選Co第25題考查動詞詞義辨析。A主動提供,B成功做成,C需要,D付得起。句意:這支足球隊(duì)的的主教練主動提出辭職

18、來承擔(dān)這場失利的責(zé)任,但是這個請求被拒絕了。根據(jù)句意, 選A。第26題考查形容詞詞義辨析。大致句意為指控被取消了,因?yàn)樽C據(jù)不夠充分。A清晰,C堅硬牢靠,D消極的,均不符合句意,根據(jù)排除法,故選Bo第27題考查介,短語。A懸而未決,B在移動中,C知情,D當(dāng)場,立刻。句意:一一你能 給我講講世界杯嗎? 不好意思,我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in the picture about 也可理解為固定搭配,故選 Co第28題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。這里逗號加v-ing表示的是一種順其自然的結(jié)果,自拍激發(fā)了很多危險動作,引發(fā)了很多危險 :選C。第29題考查名,辨析。A關(guān)心,B吸引,C可及之范圍,D共識。句意:因

19、為越來越多的 公司開始擴(kuò)展自己的國際貿(mào)易范圍,因此也可以很容易的理解為什么新的機(jī)會都產(chǎn)生在各種地區(qū)。Extend reach,選 C。第30題考查動詞辨析。大致句意為:通過博客的廣泛使用,那些害羞的不敢再討論上發(fā)言的學(xué)生也有了發(fā)表自己意見的地方。A促進(jìn),B關(guān)注,D貢獻(xiàn),均不符合句意,根據(jù)排除法,選D。意為在教室討論中做出自己應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。第31題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這個機(jī)構(gòu)會幫你做好旅行安排?;蛘?,你也可以自己安 排出行方式。根據(jù)句意,該空格表達(dá)的是選擇的意思,故選 D , Alternatively。第32題考查短語辨析。句意:我們眺望了港口接著海岸線消失在早晨的霧靄之中。結(jié)合語意,表達(dá)的

20、是海岸線延伸至遠(yuǎn)處,消失在霧靄之中,故用 fade away, A遠(yuǎn)離,C磨損,D 脫離;打破,均不符合句意,故選 B。第33題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。被對待,表示被動,排除 AC,不存在表示過去的含義,不需要用 have ,排除D,故選B。第34題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意為:在你生命的最后時間,你會更加后悔那些你沒有做過的事而不是那些你做過的事。做過的事,時態(tài)為過去時,故用 did ,選B。第35題考查情景交際。句意: 一一能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎兄弟,最近手頭拮據(jù)。一一別想了,我買的基金昨天又虧了我現(xiàn)在一個子都沒有了。首先排除BC, D forgive me用在要說或者請求些魯莽的事情前。 ( used before

21、 you ask or say something that might seem rude )不符 語境,故選Ao第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do 36.He had been there for only a minute when somethingc

22、aught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag.Picking it up, he found it had been 37 of everything but an electricity bill.McCoy could 38 all too well. One of his 39 possessions, the sleeping bag,had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered he' dbeen by his own 40 ,he decided to return the p

23、urse.He began right away, starting with the 41 on the bill. It was on the other side ofthe city.On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he _42,returningI ' mthis to its owner. ”After traveling much of the day and _43 approaching the address, he was stopped bya woman called Smith.

24、She asked to buy the purse.44, McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner." But I am the ownee woman thaid.At Smith' s 45.McCoy told her his story. He' dbeen in charge of a landscapingbusiness until2012, when he was in a car accident that46 him addicted to narcotics.Smith, 47

25、, this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do somethingto help. "I' m a heroin addict, " McCoy 48 ."I' m probably going to let you down.Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying,“If you want to go to rehab, call me.” She 49 his lost s

26、leeping bag with her own, then drove hi m back and left, thinking that would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McCoy a plane t

27、icket.While there, he would call her."I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he wouldcall me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 .One crime victim would empathize with another ' s loss.36 .A. d

28、rugs B. sports C.business D. study37 .A. rid B. removed C. emptied D. cheated38 .A. recall B. relate C. remember D. reflect39 .A. few B. many C. illegal D. original40 .A. loss B. deed C. desire D. response41 .A.name B. date C.number D. address42 .A. added B. declined C. promised D. hesitated43 .A. s

29、lowly B. secretly C. finally D. cautiously44 . A. Then B. Actually C. Constantly D. Again45 . A. urging B. insulting C. approving D. threatening46 . A. kept B. left C. found D. saw47 .A. amused B. confused C. amazed D. concerned48 .A. insisted B. repeated C.declared D. warned49 .A.shared B. replaced

30、 C. exchanged D. compared50 .A. end t B. star C. result D. cause51 .A. careful B. casual C. serious D. doubtful52 .A. went into B. dug into C. looked into D. checked into53 .A. satisfaction B. expectation C. transformation D. determination54 .A.calm B. anxious C. pleasant D. desperate55 .A. at will

31、B. at risk C.on duty D. on track答案:36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 CBCDD第36空 根據(jù)后文M這個人吸毒,可以看出,他想找一個地方做毒品交易第37空 這個錢包被清空了所有東西,只有一張電子賬單。第38空 A與C同義必同錯第39空 他沒有多少東西了,因?yàn)樗o幾的睡袋也被人偷了第40空loss與stole還有后文的lost屬于同義替換第41空 根據(jù)賬單中的地址,M找到了失主,這與后面的theother side of the city 同義替換第42空有人要買這個錢包,但是他委婉拒絕了第43空 最后,終于到

32、達(dá)了目的地第44空再一次,S提出要買這個錢包第45空在S的一再敦促下,M分享了他背后的故事第46空一次交通事故,使得 M染上了毒品第47空S被這個吸毒者的誠實(shí)感到驚訝第48空S提出要幫助 M,但是M警告S,他吸毒16 / 17第49空S給了 M她自己的睡袋第50空S把M送回了家,以為他們不會再有聯(lián)系第51空S知道M解毒是真心的第52空S自己掏腰包,幫助 M買了一張飛機(jī)票第53空 在電話里我聽得出他的改變,與后面的went from 呼應(yīng)第54空之前M對生活絕望的聲音,因?yàn)樗B絕無僅有的睡袋都被人偷了,生無所戀導(dǎo)致絕望。但所幸的是,保留了最后的誠實(shí)第55空固定搭配,生活回到了正規(guī) 第三部分 閱讀

33、理解(共15小題;每小題2分,?茜分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACosta Rica Natural Paradise 9-Day Tour $1295Volcanoes, Beaches &Rainforests - w/All Hotels, Meals &ActivitiesYour Costa Rica tour is fully guided from start to finish-inclusived all with all hotels,all meals, and all a

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38、$1395“AllHotels Were Excellent! There is no way I would' vestayed in such superior and sophisticated hotels for the price I paid”-Client Salinas, CA " Brilliant, Affordable Pricing”-Arthur Frommer, Travel Editor56. During the 9-daytour, tourists will have a chance to .A. spend time in volca

39、nic hot springs B. hike in the desertC. feed crocodiles and birds D.camp in a national park57. Which promotion strategy does the tour agency employ?A. Revealing others ' shortcomings. B. Reducing its original price.C. Presenting tourists ' comments. D. Giving away free activities.答案:56-57 AC

40、56 .選 Ao 根據(jù) day4 : enjoy a relaxing soak in volcanic hot springs 提示,enjoy 同義替換 spend time ,故選 A。根據(jù) day 8 : hike through the rainforest 提示,B 錯;根據(jù) day 7 : enjoy birdwatching & crocodile spotting 提示,C 錯;根據(jù) day7 : continue to your Manuel Antonio hotel located atNational Park 提示,D 錯。57 .選Co根據(jù)右下角的框中他人

41、的評論提示,故選 Co ABD原文中根本沒有提到BHumanity has begun wrestling with the dangers of global threats such as climate change.But few authorities are planning for catastrophic solar storms-huge eruptions of mass and energy from the sun that destroy Earth ' s magnetic field. Ina recent paper,two Harvard Univer

42、sity scientists estimate the potential economic damage from such an event will increase in the future and could equal the current U.S.GDP-about $20 trillion-150years from now.This kind of storm has happened before. The so-called Carrington Event in 1859, the most intense magnetic storm ever recorded

43、 on Earth, caused auroras ( 極光)in the atmosphere and even delivered electric shocks to telegraph operators. But a Carrington-scale storm today would cause far more harm because society now depends so heavily on electrical power grids,communications satellites and GPS.In an effort to quantify that th

44、reat, astrophysicists Abraham Loeb and Manasvi Lingam of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics developed a mathematical model that assumes society ' vulnerability(脆弱,性) to solar storms will grow with technologicaladvances. Under this model, during the next 50yearsThe potential for econ

45、omic damage will depend primarily on the rising odds of a strong solar storm over time. Beyond 50 years our vulnerability will increase dramatically with technological progress until the latter levels off.Some scientists question the model' spredictions. aEstimating the economic impact is challe

46、nging now, let alone in over a century," says Edward Oughton, a research associateat the University of Cambridge ' ester for Risk Studies. Yet he warns that uncertainty should not stop us from practical preparations, such as making power grids stronger and improving early-warning systems. |

47、Loeb and Lingam think up a much wider strategy: a $100-billion magnetic deflector shield(導(dǎo)流板),positioned between Earth and the sun. This idea seems“ pretty preposterous, “however, given that solar particles arrive at Earth from all directions, says Daniel Baker, director of the Laboratory for Atmosp

48、heric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado Boulder.A better understanding of“space weathethe "changing condition in Earth ' s outer spaceenvironment,including solar radiation and particles-could help find the best strategies for confronting a dangerous solar storm, says Stracey W

49、orman, a senior analyst at consulting firm Abt Associates. "This is a challenging but important question," Worman says, “that weneed more eyes on. ”58. According to Edward Oughton, which of the following about solar storms is right?|A. They will become much stronger in 150 years.B. Technol

50、ogy makes their potential damage grow.C. It ' s difficult to predict their possible economic damage.D. Space weather forecast can effectively help deal with them.59. The underlined word a preposterous " in Paragraph 5 meaA. unreasonable B. practical C.innovative D.inflexible60. The author w

51、rites the passage mainly to .A. report the damage of solar stormsB. remind people to guard against solar stormsC. introduce the characteristics of solar stormsD. analyze the possible cause of solar storms58. 選 Co 根據(jù)題目 Edward Oughton 提示,找到第 4 段第 1、2 行:estimating the economic impact is challenging now

52、 , challenging 同義替換為 difficult , estimate 同義替換為 predict , 故選C。59. 選A。根據(jù)第5段第1行提示:wilder strategy , wilder說明了感情趨向,再來看這個idea : $100-billionmagnetic deflector shield, positioned between Earth and the sun ,非常的狂里予, 幾乎不可能,所以只能選 A, unreasonable '不切實(shí)際的“。60. 選Bo通讀全文可知作者的情感取向,ACD的確是文章的內(nèi)容的一部分,但題目問的是作者寫作目的,根

53、據(jù)最后一段第二行:help find the best strategies for confronting adangerous solar storm ,最后一句:this is a challenging but important question that we need more eyes on 說明作者在提酉!大家阻止solar storm ,故選 BCThere are plenty of good reasons for a young person to choose to go to university: intellectual growth,career oppor

54、tunities, having fun. Around half of school-leavers in the rich world now do so, and the share is rising in poorer countries, too.Governments are keen on higher education, seeing it as a means to increase social mobility and economic growth. But they tend to overestimate the benefits and ignore the

55、costs of expanding university education. Often, public money just feeds the arms race for qualifications.As more young people seek degrees, the returns both to them and to governments are lower. Employers demand degrees for jobs that never required them in the past and have not become more demanding

56、 since. In a desperate attempt to stand out, students are studying even longer, and delaying work, to obtain master' s degrees.Spending on universities is usually justified by the“graduate pretheumcr自 ase-inearnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates. These individual gains, the thinking go

57、es,add up to an economic increase for society as a whole. But the graduate premium is a flawed unit of calculating. Part of the usefulness of a degree is that i t gives a graduate jobseeker an advantage at the expense of non-graduates. It is also a signal to employers of general qualities, such as i

58、ntelligence and diligence, that someone already has in order to get into a university. Some professions require qualifications. But a degree is not always the best measure of the skills and knowledge needed for a job. With degrees so common, recruiters are using them as a simple way to evaluate applicants. Non-graduates are thus increasingly locked out of nice work.In any case, the premium counts only the winners and not the losers. Across the rich world, a third of university students never graduate. It

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