高中英語第一冊單元考點精講精練Word版

1、高中英語第一冊單元考點精講精練（1）Unit 1：Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 考點 so句型用法歸納。歸納 “so+謂語+主語”是倒裝句型，表示前邊肯定情況也適合于后者（注意否定情況應(yīng)用neither或nor代替so）；“so+主語+謂語”是強調(diào)句型，意為“主語的確如此”；“主語+謂語+so”是陳述句型，表明“主語按照吩咐做”；“So it is with.” 相當(dāng)于 “It is the same with.” 表示兩種以上情況適合于后者。精練 單項填空1I would never ever come to this restaurant agai

2、n. The food is terrible!_. （廣西2004）ANor am I BNeither would I CSame with me DSo do I2Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._. （遼寧2005）ASo it is BSo is itCSo does itDSo it does3Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. （全國2005）Aso does John BJohn does

3、too CJohn does too Dnor doers John4Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._, and so did I. （安徽2005）ASo she had BSo had she CSo she did DSo did she5Father, you promised!Well, . But it was you who didnt keep your word first. （湖北2005）Aso was I Bso did ICso I was Dso I didUnit 1：15 BADCDUnit

4、 2：In China students learn English as a foreign language except for those in Hang Kong. 考點 besides, except, except for等用法比較歸納 besides用作介詞，意為“除以外”，表示除去的內(nèi)容包括在內(nèi)；用作副詞，表示“此外；而且”；except用作介詞，意為“除以外”，表示除去的內(nèi)容不包括在內(nèi)，但與句子的主語是同一類。常與不定代詞all, everything, nothing等以及疑問詞連用，后接名詞、代詞介詞短語或動詞不定式（若前邊有動詞do時，不定式省略to，反之，to不能省

5、）；except for表示“除去的內(nèi)容與主語不是同一類”, 被用來引出理由或細節(jié)，修正主要的論述；except that后接從句，意義相當(dāng)于except for，二者可轉(zhuǎn)換；except when/what表示“除非在什么時間/什么內(nèi)容”，后接從句。精練 用上述單詞或短語填空。1The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter2There are many others _ me who disagree with what you say.3The last bus being gone, we could do not

6、hing _ stay the night in the mountain village.4The building is wonderful _ being far away from the city.5I know nothing about it _ I have read in the papers.6Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike _ it rains.Unit 2：1except that 2besides 3except 4except for 5except what 6except whe

7、nUnit 3：How are you getting to the airport?考點 現(xiàn)在進行時典型用法歸納 現(xiàn)在進行時的典型用法有：表示此時此刻正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)；表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)；表示按計劃或打算將要發(fā)生的動作，主要限于go, come, leave, return, get, arrive等動詞。精練 單項填空。1I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum. （NMET2001春）Aam taking Bhave taken  Ctake Dwill have taken2Becau

8、se the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （浙江2004）Ahas closed down Bclosed down Cis closing down Dhad closed down3Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （湖南2005）Aphone Bwill phone Cwere phoning  Da

9、re phoning4Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. （浙江2005）Ajust finishBam just finishing Chave just finished Dam just going to finish5Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? （全國2005）Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Care they speaking Dhave they speakingUnit 3：

10、15 ACDBCUnit 4：Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 考點 which用法歸納歸納 用于名詞性從句連接詞，表示特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，“哪一個（些）”；用于定語從句充當(dāng)主語或賓語（更多見于非限制性定語從句）或是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；后接不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語。精練 單句改錯。1Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember where.2There're so many

11、kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind what to buy.3Anyway, that evening, that Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.4There are two buildings, the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high.5Whom of your parents do you feel closer to?Unit

12、4：1where改為which 2what改為which 3that改為which 4them改為which 5Whom改為WhichUnit 5：Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children 考點 owe用法歸納及拓展歸納 owe用作及物動詞，意為“欠債；對負有義務(wù)；感激”，多用于owe sb. sth.句型；oweto意為“把歸功于”；owing to表示原因，意為“由于；因為”。類似地：referto指派（某人）查；歸功于；directto對準(某

13、一目標或方向)；把(郵件等) 寄到preferto喜歡勝過limitto把限制在（范圍內(nèi)）increase/reduceto把增加/降低到leadto帶領(lǐng)某人到（地方）explain/announceto sb.把給某人解釋/宣布。精練 完成下列句子1She is now, （由于身體差）, not so active in the movement. 2The young writer （把他的成功歸于老師的鼓勵）.3I was told that my speech （被限制在15分鐘以內(nèi)）.4The teacher （叫我去查字典）. 5Can you （指點到火車站的路線）?Unit

14、5：1owing to ill/poor health 2owed/referred his success to his teacher's encouragement 3was limited to 15 minutes 4referred me to the dictionary 5direct me to the railway stationUnit 6：Having good table manners means knowing, for example how to use knives and forks考點 mean用法歸納及拓展歸納 mean用作及物動詞，表示“意

15、思是；意味著；打算；有價值”等。mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”，起解釋說明作用；mean to do“打算做某事”；mean much/ a great deal“關(guān)系重大”；be meant to do 按道理應(yīng)該；Do you mean to say?“你難道是說？”meanfor“準備讓干”What do you mean by? “你這是什么意思？”。mean用作名詞表示“平均數(shù)；平均值”，用作形容詞表示“吝嗇的；卑鄙的”。名詞means 單復(fù)數(shù)同形，表示“方法；方式”。習(xí)語有：by means of通過by any means在某種程度上by no means完全不是

16、，絕不by all means一定；務(wù)必。精練單項選擇1Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. （上海2000春）Ais used Bare used Chas been used Dhave been used 2You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.（上海2

17、000春）Ato do Bto Cdoing Ddoing so 3Why haven't you bought any butter?I _ to, but I forgot about it. （NMET2001春）Aliked Bwished Cmeant Dexpected4In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour. （上海2002春）Awaiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting5You are so lucky. What do yo

18、u mean than? （NMET2002春）Afor Bin Cof DbyUnit 6：15 DBCAD Unit 7：Perhaps this is not always true. 考點 部分否定與完全否定歸納 英語中否定詞not與all, both, every, each, always, often以及everyone, everything等連用，不管其位置如何，都構(gòu)成部分否定，常譯為“并非所有都”，“并非每一個都”；若表示完全否定，應(yīng)用no, no one, nobody, nothing, none或neither等表示否定意義的詞。精練 單句改錯。1I agree wi

19、th most of what you said, but I dont agree with anything. 2Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid any day is possible. 3Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept neither of the three suggestions made by the Students Union. 4The driving test wasnt very difficult, was it?No, but I d

20、ont think somebody could pass it.5 One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for something.Unit 7：1anything改為everything 2any改為neither 3neither改為none 4Everybody 5something改為nothingUnit 8：New buildings and sports will be built. 考點 被動語態(tài)的用法歸納 英語中不知道或沒必要提到動作的執(zhí)行者時用被動語態(tài)，by短語有時可以省略

21、。焦點在于通過特定語境確定使用被動語態(tài)以及具體的時態(tài)。精練 動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)填空1The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _（persuade）to eat more fruit and vegetables. 2All the preparations for the task _（complete）, and we're ready to start.3Whats that unpleasant noise?Oh, the road before the main gate （r

22、epair）.4After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment （damage）. 5The window is dirty.I know. It _ （not clean） for weeks.Unit 8：1are persuaded 2have been completed 3is being repaired 4was damaged 5hasnt been cleaned Unit 9：Having a cellphone also makes us feels safer, since we can call for he

23、lp in case of an emergency. 考點 case用法回顧歸納 case用作名詞，表示“情形”，“情況”，“病例”，“案例”，“箱；盒；容器”等；與case有關(guān)的短語：in case表示“以防萬一”（既可以單獨使用，位于句末，又可以用作連詞，后接從句）；in that case表示“既然那樣的話，假若是那樣的話”（用來承接上下文）；in any case 表示“無論如何”，“總之”；in no case表示“無論如何都不”；in case of表示“假如發(fā)生”，“如果”（后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞）；in the case of表示“就來說”，“至于”；as is often

24、 the case這是常有的事（as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句）。精練 用上述短語填空。1_ fire, dial the number 119.2_ shall I forget the favour he has done for me.3There's no coffee left. _ I'll have tea.4I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just _.5John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.Un

25、it 9：1In case of 2In no case 3In that case 4in case 5in caseUnit 10：repair them when they break down , and do everything Q12 tells them to. 考點 “break+介詞/副詞”短語歸納歸納 break away from突然逃掉；脫離break down（談判）破裂；（機器、車輛）拋錨；（身體）累跨；分解break in突然進來；打岔（不接賓語）break into破門而入；勉強動用break off中斷（談判）；解除（婚約）；突然停止break out突然發(fā)

26、生（爭吵、疾病）；突然（大聲）break through突破；取得重大成果break up驅(qū)散（人群）；（中小學(xué)）學(xué)期結(jié)束；分開。精練 用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Sentences can _into clauses, and clauses into phrases.2Scientists hope to _ soon in their fight against heart disease.3As she was talking, he suddenly _, saying, "That's a lie".4They were arguing but _ wh

27、en someone came into the room. 5News reports say peace talks between the two parties have _ with no agreement reached.Unit 10：1be broken up 2break through 3broke in 4broke off 5broken downUnit 11：Professor Stevenson, who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer考點 devote用法回顧及拓展歸納 devoteto 意為“獻

28、身于；專心于”，devote 的賓語是oneself, ones time, ones life等，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。注意devote后邊沒有賓語時，應(yīng)用be devoted to形式。devoted adj. 忠實的devotion n. 專注；忠實。精練 單句改錯。1Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to set up some schools for poor children.2Her son, to whom she so devoted, went abroad ten years ago. 3

29、Although the working mother is very busy, she still offers a lot of time to her children.4She has devoted all her energies for the care of homeless people.5We appreciated his devotes of time and money to the project.Unit 11：1set改為setting 2she后加was 3offers改為devotes 4for改為to 5devotes改為devotionUnit 12：If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall. 考點 if用法歸納及拓展歸納 if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)真實條件句（主句為一般將來時，從