新人教版七年級上冊英語Unit 9 My favorite subject is science知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？=What subject do you like best? My favorite subject is math. 我最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)。= I like math best. 1)Whats your favorite? = Whatdo you like best? My favorite is . =I like best.My favorite ball game is basketball. like basketba

2、ll .2) favorite前一定要用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格一起來修飾后面的名詞。不可根據(jù)漢語意思而用人稱代詞如I, He 等。Whats Ginas favorite subject? Gina最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)。 3）favorite(美)亦可拼為favourite(英) 4）favorite n. 最喜歡的人或物（復(fù)數(shù)形式是favorites） These clothes are my favorites.這些衣服是我最喜歡的。 Which color is your favorite? 哪種顏色

3、是你最喜愛的？2. Why do you like .? = what do you like . for?Why does your mother like blue? your mother like blue ?答語為because . 注意：漢語中的“因為所以”常常連用，但在英語中because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，只能二選其一。The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 這本書很有趣，我們都很喜歡它。I like science, its fun.3. 見面問候的句子Hows your day? 今天過得如何？ Its

4、OK.還行。 Great! 棒極了！How are you? Great! 你好嗎？非常棒！How are you doing? Fine, Im very well. 你過得怎么樣？非常好。Hows it going? Wonderful！一切怎么樣？好極了！4. have + 學(xué)科：上某一學(xué)科的課。 have English 上英語課 have a class / lesson 上課 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早飯 / 中飯/ 晚飯 have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽 have a school trip 開展校外活動 have a

5、party 舉行派對；舉辦聚會5. Play games with usPlay with sb. 和某人一起玩 Can you play with me?Play with sth. 玩某物 Come and play with the car.Dont play fire(火), its dangerous.5. Thats for sure.的確如此。6. 特殊疑問詞疑問詞含義例句what“什么”用來詢問事物Whats his favorite food? 他最喜歡的食物是什么? who“誰”用來詢問某人的身份Who is your English teacher?誰是你的英語老師? M

6、y English teacher is Ms. Li. 我的英語老師是李老師。where“哪里”用來提問地點Where is your schoolbag? 你的書包在哪里? Its on the desk. 在書桌上。why“為什么”用來詢問原因Why do you like basketball? 你為什么喜歡打籃球? Because its fun. 因為有趣。when“何時”用來詢問時間When is your brothers birthday? 你弟弟的生日是什么時候? Its on September 15th. 9月15日。how“怎么”對某人/某情況提問How are yo

7、u? 你好嗎？Im fine, thanks. 很好，謝謝。how old “多大”，用來詢問年齡How old is your cousin? 你表妹多大了？how much “多少錢；多少”用來詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量How much are the pears? 這梨多少錢?How much rice do you want? 你想要多少米飯? how many“多少”用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量How many pens do you need? 你要幾支鋼筆? whose “誰的”用來用來提問東西的所屬。Whose is this wallet? 這個錢包是誰的？Its Johns. 它

8、是約翰的。which要求從二者中加以選擇，意思是“哪一個，哪一些”，用來對人或物提問。Which is your father over there? 那邊哪一個是你的爸爸？ The man in the car. 在轎車?yán)锩娴哪莻€男子 巧記特殊疑問詞用法What用途很廣泛，要問“什么”它來辦；How 開頭來“問安”， “誰”用Who詞來承擔(dān)；Why 就是“為什么”，“誰的”事情Whose干；詢問“地點” 用Where，“哪個”Which句首站。 7. interesting / funny/ fun Interesting“有意思的；有吸引力的”，指引起理性的或智慧的興趣。Funny“逗樂的

9、；有趣的；使人快樂的”，強調(diào)“滑稽可笑的” fun“有趣的，供娛樂使用的”指某件事或活動“好玩的、令人愉快的” English is interesting.英語很有趣。 I find this book interesting. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有意思。 This is a funny movie.這是一部搞笑的影片。 This game looks fun. 這個游戲看起來好玩。8. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Im busy with my homework = Im busy doing my homework 我在忙著做家庭作業(yè)

10、。 He is busy (read) a letter. 他在忙著寫信。9. from to “從到”，用來表述時間、地點等范圍。 from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五 from Beijing to Shanghai 從北京到上海9. for + 一段時間：表（某個動作）持續(xù)了多長時間。 I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了兩個小時。10. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“說”,“講話”。強調(diào)說的動作，不強調(diào)內(nèi)容內(nèi)容。 作及物動詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak + 語言 “說某種語言”。 作不

11、及物動詞，“講話，發(fā)言” She is speaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。 2)say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。著重強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。 I can say ABC.我會說ABC. say hello to sb.向某人問好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英語說（它）。 3)talk“談?wù)?，交談”，強調(diào)相互說話 talk to sb.對某人說話 talk with sb同某人交談 talk about/on 談?wù)?4) tell“告訴，講述”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. ab

12、out sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth講實話注意：A. 表示“演說”“演講”“發(fā)言”等，一般用speakWho is speaking at the meeting?誰在會上發(fā)言？B. 表示“講故事”“說謊”等一般用tellHe tells interesting stories to us.C. “說某種語言”用speakI can speak Chinese.用say，speak，t

13、ell，talk填空The teacher the students not to be late.Do you often to your friends on the phone?Dont forget(忘記) to “thank you” when someone helps you.Can you English?11. Lesson / class辨析Lesson：學(xué)科、科目、功課、學(xué)業(yè)、第幾課、教訓(xùn)Class：課堂、班級、級別、教室、同學(xué)們 Which is your brother in?12. 時刻表達法 1）順讀法：先說小時數(shù)，再說分鐘數(shù)。 8:00 eight (ocloc

14、k) 9:05 nine o five 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty 6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five 2) 逆讀法：先說分鐘數(shù)，再說小時數(shù) 分鐘數(shù)30用“分鐘數(shù) + past + 小時數(shù)”來表達（即幾點過了幾分） 15分常用a quarter(一刻鐘,四分之一)來表示 30分常用half(半，一半)來表示 9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight 7:15 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven) 7:30

15、half past seven (thirty past seven) 分鐘數(shù)30用“（60-分鐘數(shù)）+ to + (小時數(shù)+ 1)”來表達（即幾點差幾分） 7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine) 9:55 five to ten 13. play the guitar 彈吉他 play erhu拉二胡 play chess 下國際象棋 play soccer 踢足球 1）演奏某種樂器，樂器名詞前要用the（漢語拼音組成的名詞除外） 2）球類/棋類運動，名詞前不用冠詞14. help 1) n. 幫助

16、 U Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。 2) v. 幫助help with sth. 幫著做某事 Please help with my homework.help sb. with sth.幫助某人（做）某事 Could you help me with my English?help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事Could you help me (to) learn English?15. be good with sb 和某人相處得好（同義get on well with sb.） be good to sb對某人好 My teacher is

17、good to me. be good for對有益 Learning English well is good for us. be good at擅長 Lucy is good at English.16. 辨析little, a little, few, a few 1) little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞。 2) little, few表否定含義“幾乎沒有”，a little, a few表肯定含義“一點兒，少量” There is_water in the cup. 杯子里有點水。 I know_English. 我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z。 There are_apples on the table. 桌子上有幾個蘋果。 The stone is too heavy,_people can move it.17. what time / when 都可對時間進行提問，表示“什么時候”。what time用來詢問具體的時間點；when既可用來詢問具體的時間點，還可用于詢問時間段。1）詢問動作發(fā)生的具體時間時，兩者可互換。 What time / When do you usual