2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）英語

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）第卷(選擇題共115分)第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.A. another B. others C. both D. all解析：句意：在一些國(guó)家，人們用筷子吃飯；然而在另一些國(guó)家，人們用刀子和叉子。Some. other 是固定用法，意思是一些

2、.另一些，所以選B。答案：B22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of解析：句意：我們的的俱樂部對(duì)每個(gè)人都開放，無論年齡、性別或是教育背景。Regardless of是固定用法，意思是無論，所以選D。答案：D23.Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and _there for one y

3、ear, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying解析：and連接并列謂語。因?yàn)閍nd之前是一般過去時(shí)，所以and之后也要用一般過去時(shí)，所以選A。答案：A24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient解析：句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的快速

4、流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是獲得消費(fèi)者的最有效的方法。efficient 有效的，所以選D。答案：D25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be _in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled解析：句意：普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評(píng)估他們。evaluated 評(píng)估，所以選C。答案：C26. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follo

5、w the directions in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick解析：句意：我現(xiàn)在沒有錢。上文：你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎？下文：好吧，我就是按照烹飪書上的說明做的。trick 訣竅，所以選D。答案：D27. _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend解析： “花費(fèi)”

6、和其邏輯主語“Linda”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。答案：C28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _, reaching 300C in summer.A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so解析：句意：這里的氣候非常好，夏天的溫度很少達(dá)到30度。if ever是固定用法，意思是很少。所以選B。答案：B29. It was the culture, rather than the language, _made i

7、t hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. where B. why C. that D. what解析：這里含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所以用that，所以選C。答案：C30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_.A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected解析：“個(gè)人電腦和手機(jī)”與“聯(lián)系”之間是被

8、動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以選A。答案：A31. Students should involve themselves in community activities _they can gain experience for growth.A. who B. when C. which D. where解析：這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，所以選D。答案：D32. _no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the worl

9、d.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been解析：對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，條件句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句用“ would/ should/ might/ could +動(dòng)詞原形。虛擬條件句中有had, should, were時(shí)，可以將if去掉，然后把had, should, were提到主語前面。所以選A。答案：A33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _concerning music, and takes every oppor

10、tunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of解析：句意，作為一名草根歌手，她讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個(gè)提高自己的機(jī)會(huì)。Get hold of是固定用法，意思是找到某物以供使用，所以選B。答案：B34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _you're afraid to do.A. that B. what C. how D. whether解析：句意，這里含有一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作

11、do之后的賓語，故用what，所以選B。答案：B35. I can't remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.A. You're not alone B. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you解析：句意，上文，我記不住那些語法規(guī)則！下文，你并不孤單。多練習(xí)。you are not alone是固定用法，意思是你并不孤單，所以選A。完形填空：答案：A第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四

12、個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)). A recital _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he

13、would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My f

14、ather had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a s

15、tudent.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once b

16、aited(裝餌于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me

17、more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction

18、 C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly

19、 B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. conce

20、ntrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently解析：36. C?？疾閯?dòng)語 ：獨(dú)奏會(huì)意味著我必須練習(xí)一首無聊的樂曲。Meant意味著。37. A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài) ：表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，用過去將來時(shí)。38. D?？疾榇~ ：根據(jù)下文about building self-confidence and working towards a可知父親嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。39. A?？疾槊~ ：句意，建立自信，朝著一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力。G

21、oal目標(biāo)。40. B?？疾槊~ ：根據(jù)下文我的父親開始他的第一次獨(dú)奏，所以這是很令人滿意的。41. C?？疾閯?dòng)詞 ：我是看到我的父親直流汗。Watch看到。42. D。考查連詞 ：父親是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。Before在之前。43. B。考查動(dòng)詞 ：根據(jù)上文他的家庭很貧窮，可知付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。Afford付得起。44. A?？疾檫B詞 ：句意，他可以像我們大多數(shù)人一樣去后悔。As像。45. C?？疾閯?dòng)詞 ：盡管他生根于過去，卻沒有被粘在那里。Stuck粘貼。46. D?？疾榫湫?：他說服教堂音樂主管收他為學(xué)生。Persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事。47. B?？疾楦痹~

22、 ：父親坐在琴鍵前，僅僅向下盯著自己的手指。Simply僅僅。48. C?？疾槊~ ：他忘記音符了嗎？notes音符。49. A?？疾槊~ ：根據(jù)最后一句話作者認(rèn)為他的行動(dòng)比30多年以前說的話更有感染力?？芍髡呦肫鹆俗约菏嗄昵埃业乃枷胍黄瞻?。Decades十年。50. B?？疾閯?dòng)詞 ：頭腦一片空白，手指就會(huì)像結(jié)冰一樣。Freeze使結(jié)冰。51. A?？疾樾稳菰~ ：但是，那個(gè)時(shí)候，傳出了優(yōu)美的旋律，來自于曾經(jīng)裝魚線的相同的手。 52. B?？疾閯?dòng)詞 ：我意識(shí)到了他做了音樂老師總是強(qiáng)調(diào)的事情。Realized意識(shí)到。53. D?？疾槎陶Z ：專注于音樂，假裝其他人不存在。Concentrat

23、e on專心于。54. D?？疾槎陶Z ：在他那個(gè)年齡，還能開始新的東西，我為此感到驕傲。Be proud of為驕傲。55. C?？疾楦痹~ ：完成的是那樣漂亮。Nicely漂亮地。答案：36-40 CADAB 41-45 CDBAC 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 ABDDC第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my

24、 five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the s

25、cene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should

26、buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful ge

27、sture.”By now paramedics（救援人員）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very u

28、pset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and

29、 shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.56. What dose the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too careful.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.解析：推測(cè)題。盡管老人受傷嚴(yán)重，

30、但是仍然向作者的兒子露出了微笑。由此可見一個(gè)小小的善舉都有可能帶來快樂。故選D。答案：D57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woma

31、n was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知Tenyson 的主意獲得了他的母親的支持，故選B。答案：B58. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.A. astonished B. struck C. f

32、rightened D. excited解析：猜詞題。根據(jù)he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出“intimidated”意思是害怕的。故選C。答案：C59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mothers DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing Moment解析：主旨題。盡管老人受傷嚴(yán)重，但是仍然向作者的兒子露出了微笑。所以最好的題目應(yīng)該是鮮花的力量，故選A。答案：AB Walt Disne

33、y is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon mov

34、ies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mic

35、e, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name. In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the bird

36、s, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

37、Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride.

38、 But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of

39、 her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two bi

40、rds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.60. What dose the underlined word “

41、They” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things.B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables.D. Cartoon movies.解析：猜詞題。前一句提到其他一些深受喜愛的角色不能歸功于迪斯尼。所以“they”指的是其他一些深受喜愛的角色。故選B。答案：B61. How did Cinderella get her name?A. The Birds came up with it.B. It was given by Disney.C. It came from the

42、word “ash”.D. She got it from her mother.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù) the stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire ,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name?？芍xC。答案：C62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice

43、got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第五段最后一句話the birds called out to the prince可知是小鳥們告訴王子，他被欺騙了，故選D。答案：D.63. The moral of the original

44、 story is that _.A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第六自然段最后一句話可知最初這個(gè)故事的寓意是邪惡的人不能逃脫懲罰，故選A。答案：A64. What does the author think of the Disney version?

45、A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous.解析：推斷題：根據(jù)全文最后一句話可知，作者認(rèn)為迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好，故選A。答案：ACBLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daught

46、er of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（診斷）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (輸血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetim

47、e of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider he

48、lping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26, 2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM Dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you d

49、onate. Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! ! Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH ·be 18 to 44 years old ·in good health·give a swab(化驗(yàn)標(biāo)本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing·FREEsponsored（贊助）by Michaels FundWWW. ribc. org 8

50、00-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England.65. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC. Isabelle has been ill for 11 mo

51、nthsD. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (輸血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.”可知Isabelle要經(jīng)常接受輸血。答案：B66. To be a marrow donor, you must_.A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a driver's licenseC. be at le

52、ast 18 years old D. apply to Michael's Fund解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中be 18 to 44 years old可知骨髓捐獻(xiàn)者必須至少18歲，所以選C。答案：C67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _.A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointmentC. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospital

53、s in Rhode Island 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。表格上面有一句話Visit to make an appointment可知選項(xiàng)B正確。答案：B DPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you

54、 cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹沒) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh e