一般過去時、一般將來時語法知識及練習題

1、般過去時、一般將來時語法知識及練習題一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時 問狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?waso (was not=wasn' t)are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren ' t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定 旬在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定旬：didn

2、 ' t + 動詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形如:What did Jim do yesterday疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式如： Who went to home yesterday4、規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dliked車fft字母加y結(jié)尾-y+ iedstudy studied, cry- cri

3、ed重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個輔 音字母雙寫最后一個字母+edstop - stopped plan - planned5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:W過去式W過去式w過去式過去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbegan

4、speakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew一般過去時練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflyplant_ are drink_play_ gomake does_danceworry_asktaste_eat_ drawput _throw_kick_ pass_ do二、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. you at school ju

5、st now No, I .2. He at the camp last week.3. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.4. There an apple on the plate yesterday.5. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.6. I an English teacher now.7. Helen and Nancy good friends.8. The little dog two years old this year.9. Look, there lots of grapes he

6、re.10. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June.It Children s Day. All the students very excit ed.11. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.12. The cat (eat) a bird last night.13. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.14. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.15. Her father (read) a n

7、ewspaper last night.16. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival17. he (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he .18. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .19. What she (find) in the garden last morning She(find) a beautiful butterfly.20. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)21.

8、 He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)22. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.23. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they .24. We (go) to school on Sunday.25. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go)to his office by car.26. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment a

9、go.27. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)28. What you just now I some housework. (do)29. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month.(pick)30. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.四、一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、 計劃或準備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year

10、),soon, the day aftertomorrow (后天)等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ;will+ do.否定何：在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won' t。 例如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑問句：be或will提到旬首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱 互換。例如： We are going to go

11、on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend特殊疑問旬 1. 問人。Who例如：I' mgoing to NeWYork soon. fWhO s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。 What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候

12、。When例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. fWhen is she going to bed 六、同義句： be going to = will I amgoing to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般講來時練習： 一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What next Monday Iplay

13、basketball. What you do next Monday I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time you meet改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them. （改否定） I go join them.7. I m goin

14、g to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. （對劃線部分提問） she after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 )

15、going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tomoften (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go)to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend She(watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do