英語(yǔ)修辭-術(shù)語(yǔ)+效果+舉例(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名稱(chēng)定義效果或作用舉例Alliteration 頭韻It is the repetition of initial consonant in sequence of wordsIt is good for sound rhyme,musical effect and significant emphasisDeath pays all debts.Assonance元韻It is the resemblance of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of a sequence of words. It creates a

2、musical rhythm for a particular effect of euphony and convey various sensory impressions.Little strokes fell great oaks.Consonance輔韻It refers to the repetition of the final and identical consonants whose preceding vowels are different.同上Farms Not ArmsOnomatopoeia 擬聲It is used to describe the phenome

3、non of language sounding like the thing it refers to .It helps make description.It helps make the implied exquisiteness of the diction more directly to readers in an auditory way.Mew -mew ,says the cat.Pun 雙關(guān)A pun involves the use of a polysemous word to suggest two or more meanings,commonly literal

4、 meaning versus figurative meaning,or involves the use of homonyms.The whole point of a pun is the user's intent to produce a humorous or witty effect from the juxtaposition of meanings .If we don't hang together we'll hang separately.Repetition重復(fù)It is a powerful rhetorical device which

5、creates good rhythm and parallelism to make the language musical,emphatic, attractive and memorable.Word repetition can knit the ideas together,emphasize an idea, and generate emotional force.例如long，long ago.Anaphora句首重復(fù)It is the repetition of the same word at beginning of successive clauses, senten

6、ces or verses.It is used to gain more emphasis to convey strong emotions.例如No pains ,no gains .But in a large sense we can't dedicate ,we can't consecrate,we can't hallow this ground.Epiphora句末重復(fù)It it a repetition of the same words or phrases at the end of successive lines,clauses or sen

7、tences.It it always used to stress heavily.Grasp all ,lose all.Sow nothing，reap nothing.Simploce首末同時(shí)重復(fù)It is the repetition of two sets of words or phrases,of which one set is repeated at the beginning and the other set is repeated at the end of sentence.It is employed to achieve emphasis.We are the

8、hollow men,We are the stuffed men.Anadiplosis頂真It is the repetition of the last part of a unit or sentence at the beginning of the next unit or sentence It is used for the sake of aesthetic feeling or to give a sense of logical progression of ideas. Or for emphasis of the repeated word of idea.For g

9、lances beget ogles,ogles sighs wishes ,wishes words,and words a letter.Parallelism平行結(jié)構(gòu)The ideas that are to be equally stressed should be paired and sequenced in the same grammatical formTo create a good visual image and help our reader move quickly from one idea to the next.Government of the people

10、 ,by the people ,and for the people,shall not perish from the earth.Antithesis對(duì)偶Placing contrasting ideas side by side for emphasis and rhythm. The elements are contrary in meaning but similar in form.It always gives strength, adds vividness and appeals to the audience's emotion. It results in l

11、inguistic brevity and rhythmic harmony.It is the best of times; it is the worst of times . Climax層進(jìn)It it the arrangement of words, phrase, clauses or sentences in ascending order of importance.Ideas arrranged in such a way develop gradually, like climbing a ladder, each idea outweighting the precedi

12、ng one. It is extremely effective in stirring up feelings and emotions, and helps to drive home a point.I came, i saw, i conquered.We want peace, we want freedom, we want a better life.Anticlimax突降法It is figure of speech that involves stating one's thoughts in a descending order of significance

13、or intensity.It is often employed to ridicule or satirize.Sometimes used to achieve emphasis or for the effect of being comic or humorous.Where shall i find hope, happiness, friends, cigarettes?Syllepsis一語(yǔ)雙敘It is a construction in which the word that governs two of more other words means differently

14、 when it is collocated with these words separately.It is often used for comic or satiric effect. To produce a witty, humorous or satirical effect, it ought to be original and creative.Today ,he has a blue heart and coat.Zeugma軛式搭配It is a figure of speech in which a word is used to modify or govern t

15、wo or more words although its use is not grammatically or logically correct with all of them.We ate a bun and a glass of milk.They went to the graveyard with weeping eyes and hearts.chiasmus交錯(cuò)重復(fù)句It is a construction involving the repetition of word or syntactic elements in reverse order.(a b /b a )I

16、t can express sophisticated idea, deep thought and event twisted concepts in the complex society.One should eat to live,not live to eat.Rhetorical questions設(shè)問(wèn)It is one question that does not need an answer, for the answer is suggested by the speaker,or presumed by the speaker to be fairly obvious or

17、 probably known to the audience.It often serves the purpose of laying an emphasis, or getting the audience to be more involved and interested.If winter comes , can spring be far behind?Simile明喻It is a figure of speech by which two concepts or two dissimilar things are imaginatively and descriptively

18、 compared because they have at least one quality or characteristic in common or resemblance.Its function is to draw sharp pictures in the mind through comparisons, to give deeper insight into things , persons and ideas through suggestive association,or to explain abstract,complicated ideas in simple

19、 , concrete imagery.He had no more idea of money than a cow.It is used for vivid and effective description. They can draw sharp picture in the mind with brevity .Metaphor隱喻It is a way of using words to indicate something different from their literal meaningone thing is described in terms of another so as to suggest a likeness or analogy between them.All the world is a stage.Some books are to be tasted , others to be swallowed ,and some few to be chew