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1、2020-2021 年中考英語語法填空知識點總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題 ( 含答案 )經(jīng)典 1一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細解析)1 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can't imagine their ( valuable ) . A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology
2、for faxing ( invent ) in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ( electrical ) transmit (傳輸) writing. At first, it wasconsidered ( use) since few people thought there was need fortransmitting writing over
3、 (wire ) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard ( equip ) in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as v
4、aluable?【 答 案 】 because ; value ; was invented ; electrically ; useless ; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that 【解析】 【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因為人們不能想象它們的價值而失去,列舉傳真機器 的發(fā)明來說明這點。( 1 )句意:足夠奇怪的是,因為人們不能想象它們的價值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用 because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以后面用形容詞 valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填 because, valu
5、e。( 2)句意:傳真的科技在19 世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。 invent 發(fā)明,實義動詞,主語technology 是動作 invent 的 承受 者, 時態(tài) 是一 般過 去時 ,所 以用 一般 過去 時的 被動 語態(tài) ,結(jié) 構(gòu)是 was/were+ 動詞過去分詞,主語 technology 是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用 was, invent 的過去分詞 是 invented ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意:1843 年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機器。 electrical 電子的,形容詞,副詞修飾實義動詞, transmit 傳輸,實義動詞,所以用副詞electrically
6、,電子地,故填 electrically 。( 4 )句意:起初,它被認(rèn)為是無用的,因為很少有人認(rèn)為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。beconsidere 形容詞,表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認(rèn) 可,所以起初被認(rèn)為是無用的,use使用,實義動詞,其形容詞是 useless,無用的;原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要, few 表示否定,所以用 a/any ; wire ,電線,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表 示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。( 5 )句意:最終,這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn),并被改進為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進
7、,所以用for ,為了,故填for。( 6)句意:到了20 世紀(jì) 80 年代,傳真機已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。 equip ,裝備,實義動詞,形容詞修飾名詞,standard ,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,形容詞,所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè)備,不可數(shù)名詞,故填equipment 。(7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配,故填 that ?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2 語法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ( name
8、) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering ( he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he ( answer) his mother's cellphone and h
9、onked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked
10、out, she saw someone ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ( reach ) thethief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ( strange ) haddriven away her
11、car and was going through her purse. She told him ( stay) calm asthe man took things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named; his; in ; answered ; on; driving ; to reach ; stranger ; to stay ; and【解析】 【分析】本文講
12、述了一個3 歲的男孩通過在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他的事情。?1)句意: 1 月 13 日,星期二,一個被綁架的名叫艾登的 3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他?helped 是謂語動詞,故此處是非謂語動詞, name 與boy是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,named,名字叫的,故填named。( 2)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一個被綁架的名叫艾登的 3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他?phone 是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞, he 是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his ,他的,故填 his。( 3)句意:當(dāng)局說
13、,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機,并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting ,可知表示正坐在某處, in the car ,在車?yán)?,表示地點,故填in 。( 4)句意:當(dāng)局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)铮瞧诙讵q他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機,并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked thehorn ,可知 and 前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時,故填 answered 。(5)句意:警方稱,男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時,在一個下雪的早晨,
14、將另一個孩子,一個嬰兒,放下后,車沒鎖,就跑了。根據(jù) a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on,表示在的早上,故填on 。( 6)句意:當(dāng)她走出來的時候,她看到有人開車帶著她3 歲的兒子艾登走了。 see sbdoing sth ,看見某人正在做某事,故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞,故填 driving 。(7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉說,警察到了,打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C,希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。 hope to do ,希望做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to reach 。( 8)句意:他告訴他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了,正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a 后是名詞單
15、數(shù),strange是形容詞,stranger,是名詞,陌生人,故填 stranger。( 9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb todo ,固定搭配,告訴某人做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to stay 。( 10)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系,拿走東西并且跑掉,故是并列連詞 and,故填and?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,La
16、st week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, (連詞) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I p
17、lay ( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ( try ) out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished ( play) , we took it off the computer. However,when I ( start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing.
18、Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about (冠詞) computer game because I did not want him to beangry (介詞) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair( shop ) can get the d
19、ocuments back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as ; his; games; try ; playing ; started ; really ; the ; with ; shop【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張
20、老師傾訴。( 1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù)I was worried 我很擔(dān)心,可知是因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as 表 “因為 ” 。故答案為 because/since/as 。he 的形容詞性物主代( 2)句意:他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用詞 his 來修飾名詞 work 。故答案為 his。( 3 )句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名 詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式 games。故答案為 games。(4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配 dec
21、ide to do sth.決定去做某事,可 知此處應(yīng)用動詞 try 的原形。故答案為 try 。( 5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為 playing。( 6 )句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took ,可知動作為過去發(fā)生,本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,此處應(yīng)用動詞 start 的過去式 started 。故答案為started 。( 7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real 的副詞形式real
22、ly 修飾形容詞 angry 。故答案為 really 。( 8)句意:我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computer game 電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞 the 。故答案為 the 。(9)句意:因為我不想他對我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配 be angry with sb對某人生氣,可知此 處應(yīng)用介詞 with 。故答案為 with 。(10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop 。故答案為shop ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4 閱讀下面短文
23、,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, we can't live without them. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in diff
24、erent fields. For example, universities ( use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ( question ) on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even ( draw ) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookrep
25、ort or a science report part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ( patient ) with them. They( help) to make US better than before.【
26、答案】 but ; two ; use; questions ; drawing ; countries ; as; what ; patient ; will help【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的 “朋友” ,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。( 1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù) don't like exams 不喜歡和 we can't live without them 離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞 but ,但是,故 填 but 。( 2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的 one 和
27、the other 可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞 two ,兩個,故填 two 。( 3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)universities ,故謂語動詞是動詞原形, use 是動詞,故填use。( 4 )句意:在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。 answer question ,回答問題,故question 是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions 。( 5)句意:在大學(xué)里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù)doing an experiment or 可知 or 前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語, draw 是動詞,故填drawing
28、。( 6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家, country ,故填 countries 。( 7)句意:在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學(xué)報告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report 可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容, as 是介詞,故填 as。( 8)句意:在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句, learn 后缺少賓語,故用 what 指代物,故填 what 。(9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對有耐心,固定搭配,故填
29、patient 。( 10 )句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice 可知祈使句后是將來時,help 是動詞 , 故填 will help ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the count
30、ryside ( search) for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He ( live ) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years.It's ( shame) , "he says. ( develop )have been good in Hua Xing's hometow
31、n since 2002, for example, new roads ( appear) . A new school ( build )However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】 it ; to search/searching ; has li
32、ved/has been living ; in ; shameful ; Developments ; have appeared ; has been built ; usually; such/really 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13 年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變。( 1 )句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降?their hometown ,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用 it 指代,故答案是it 。( 2 )句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村
33、去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching 。( 3 )句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。( 4)句意:在一個工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。 a factory 作定語修飾job 表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丟臉。 is 后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel 改為shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:從2002 年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了
34、??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop 改為 development ,根據(jù)助動詞 have 可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7 )句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。( 8 )句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為 have been done ,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has been built。( 9)句意:他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下
35、一起玩。 usual 做狀語修飾動詞 liked ,應(yīng)使用 副詞形式,故答案是usually 。( 10 )句意:真的是如此幸福的童年??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和 really ,故答案是such/really ?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。6 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems between teenagers and adu
36、lts. Lack of( communicate ) is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We ofte
37、n fail( see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from ( they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once ( face) many of the same problems and ( difficult ) .So tryto be open-minded towards their opinions. Rem
38、ember that our parents just wantthe ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and (real ) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】 communication ; or ; to see ; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。句中 communicate 是動詞,
39、作介詞of 的賓語,要用名詞形式, communication 交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 communication 。(2)句意:是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,eithero葭么要么;固定搭配,故填 or。( 3)句意:我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。 fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填 to see 。( 4)句意:這很遺憾,因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences ,要用形容詞性物主代詞their , they 是主格,故填their 。( 5)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用
40、一般過去時態(tài),故填faced。( 6)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。句中 and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu), difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用 difficulties 表達各種各樣的困難,故填 difficulties 。( 7)句意:我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點。 be 系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復(fù)合形容詞 open-minded 前加 more 是比較級,故填more 。( 8 )句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。 the 定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志, good 的最高級是 best ,故填best 。( 9)句意:花點時間坐下來和他們交談
41、。副詞修飾動詞 talk , real 是形容詞,副詞是 really ,故填really 。( 10)句意:他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth ,固定搭配,提供 某人某物 ,故填 with ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. Th
42、e teacher ( decide ) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could( hard ) see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was.
43、 "White," he' a:nsa ( r) dI couldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I
44、had been. We changed (place) , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Some
45、times we need to look at the problem from the other ( person ) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided; classroom; me; easily; answered; believe; color; places; white;person's【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題, 以便真正理解他的觀點。(1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the midd
46、le school 可 知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填decided。(2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞,'kla:sru:m是classroom, 教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。(3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。(4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故 此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard ,是副詞,困難地,easily ,是副詞,故填easily。(5)句意:
47、白色,”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時,'a:nsa (r) danswered,是動詞過去式,故填 answered。(6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù), couldn't是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞 原形,b?iR believe,是動詞,相信,故填 believe。(7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文 的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填color。(8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填places。(9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色
48、不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。系動詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個位置看是白色的,white ,是形容詞,故填white。(10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person's?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用 法。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great Americ
49、an (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didn't understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons.The teache
50、r didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a
51、station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (電報)【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; b
52、y【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。(1)句意:托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故 前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序 it was可知,nomatter how表示"無論如何"的意思,引導(dǎo)讓
53、步狀語從句。故填 how。(4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。(5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事 teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。(7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興 趣be interested in sth.是個固定短語搭配。故填 interested 。(8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的
54、鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。(9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安 全的地方。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。故填 safely。(10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填 by?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和 see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處
55、填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse totake care him.One day, the old man interviewed two ( nurse ) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while
56、 Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "Anth
57、ony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. do you think about this?" Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted ( angry) .In the end, Peter ( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】 weaker ;
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