2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解難題及答案(word)

1、2020-2021 年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解難題及答案（ word）一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for clea

2、ning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完

3、成） the housework. But at that timein the sofa sometimes.C. six days a weekD. four days a weekshe is always tired and falls asleep （睡著）1）Mother gives lessons at schoolA. every day B. five days a week（2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about .A. mother's SundayC. mother's school lifeB . mother's workD.

4、mother's after-work activities3） Mother usuallyfirst after she gets up.A. does some cleaning B. has breakfast C. wakes father and me up D. cooks breakfast （4） Mother doesn'ton Sundays.A. read booksB. buy foodC. go to the libraryD. help me with my lessons（5） Mother usually watches TV.A. in th

5、e morningB. in the afternoon C. before supperD. after all the housework【答案】 （1） B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者的媽媽一周五天是在學校上課，在周六去俱 樂部上班，周日一天在家做家務。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，媽媽一周在學校工作五天，故答案選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，第二段敘述了媽媽在周日所做的事情，

6、故答案選A。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She cooks breakfast for us first. 可知，媽媽起床后的第一件是做早 飯，故答案選 D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps mewith my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，媽媽在周日去買東西，幫助作者做作 業(yè)、讀書等，沒有提到去圖書館。故答案選C。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Mother watches TV at about 7 when she fin

7、ishes （完成） thehousework. 可知，媽媽在完成了自己的家務活之后，就去看電視，故答案選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查了細節(jié)理解題和段落大意題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找 答案；段落大意題要結(jié)合全文，細讀整段進行歸納。2閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 ESaving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult ， if we can do the following First ， we should take our time There is no need to hurry We can walk

8、 or ride a bike to work Second， we should smell the Each Open the windows Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time ，save the energy Third ， we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table So we canuse our own bowls and chopsticks ， not the plastic ones Fourth ， we shou

9、ld spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.Fifth ， we should learn how to use old things well in the house， in the garden， or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea Don't throw rubbish here and there （1）What does the writer t

10、hink of saving the Earth?A. It should be safe B. It should be difficult C. It should be easyD. It should be happy （2）What do the underlined words "take our time" mean?A. Be happyB. Be slow（3） What can we know from the passage?A. Eating at home can help save the Earth energy。C. Not buying n

11、ew things can save the Earth Earth（4） What is the passage mainly about?A. What does the Earth look like C. How to protect the Earth in an easy way way【答案】 （1） CC. Be fastD. Be sadB. Opening the windows can help saveD. Throwing old things away is good for theB. How to enjoy living on Earth easilyD. H

12、ow to protect the Earth in an interesting2）B3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是關于怎樣救助地球給出的幾點建議。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult 。救助地球應該不是太難。 故選 C。（ 2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) There is no need to hurry. 不必著急?？芍@得慢慢來。故選B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tab

13、le So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks ，not the plastic ones 我們應該喜歡在家 做飯，在我們的餐桌上吃飯。因此我們能用我們自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃飯能節(jié)約，也可救助地球。故選（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句A。Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult ， if we can do thefollowing 可知 這篇文章是關于如何保護地球。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題。這樣做有利于對文章的理解能提高做題的效率。 快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。如果時

14、間緊，至少要快速通讀全文，尤其是首尾兩段。再把標 題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來，這樣全文的梗概就一目了然了。 細讀文后的題目。若文章長，為 了能迅速抓住要點，可以顛倒過來看，先瀏覽題目，然后再讀文章，這樣就可以帶著問題 去讀文章，能加深對要點的理解。 細讀文章，掌握短文細節(jié)。3閱讀理解A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in （對 - 感 興趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.“ Wha

15、t's the meaning（意思） of the word'drunk （醉酒） '? ” asks the boy.“ Well, my son, ” his father answers.“ Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes,there are four. ”“ But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”（1）The father and his little son are .A. watching TVB. having supperC. go

16、ing homeD. going to the market（2）The boy is old.A. three yearsB. four yearsC . six yearsD . five years（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things .A. and is always asking questionsB. and is always asking the same questionC. but he never asks any questionsD. but he doesn't like asking questio

17、ns（4）In fact （實際上） , how many policemen are standing there?A. Two.B. One.C. Three. D. Four.（5）From the passage（短文） , we know drunk.A. the boy and his father areB. the boy is C. the boy's father isD. the policeman is【答案】 （1） C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要講述一對父子在回家的路上，兒子問父親 “醉酒是什么意 思”，父親回答說： “在醉

18、漢眼里兩個警察就是四個 ”。兒子說事實上只有一個警察。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段 A father and his little son are going home 的描述可知，這對 父子正在回家的路上。故選 C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段 The boy is five years old. 的描述可知，這個小男孩只有 5 歲。故選 D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段 He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions 的描述可知，這個小男孩對各種事物感興趣并總是喜歡提問，故應選A 。細節(jié)理解題。

19、根據(jù)短文最后一句 “ But, Dad, there is only one policeman. 的描述可知，事實 ” 上只有一個警察。故選 B。判斷推理題。根據(jù)父親的話 “ Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four. 和”小男孩的話 “ But, Dad, there is only one policeman. 可以推知，小”男孩的父親喝醉了。 故選 C。4閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Jenny gets up early in the morn

20、ing. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and

21、she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at abo

22、ut 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast?A. She has her breakfast at home.B. She has her breakfast at school.C. She has her breakfast on her way to school.D. She has her breakfast on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons?A. She doesn't like going to school.B. S

23、he can't do her lessons.C. She does very well at her lessons.D. She doesn't know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Jenny at school?A. She is at school for seven hours.B. She is at school for seven and a half hours.C. She is at school for eight hours.D. She is at school for nine and a h

24、alf hours.（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school?A. She has supper with her classmates at school.B. She helps her friends study their lessons.C. She does some shopping with her mother.D. She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹 Jenny 的個人的一些基本情況， Jenny 在家吃早飯然后去 上學。她

25、步行去車站然后坐公交車去上學，她學習用功，擅長所有功課，最愛英語。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She has her breakfast at home 可知她在家吃早飯，故選 A 。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每門功課都擅長，故選 C。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She gets to school at about half past seven. 和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. 可知她在學校一天呆 9 個半小時，故選 D。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) she helps her fri

26、ends with their lessons. 可知，她幫助朋友輔導功課，故 選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細節(jié)題需要直接從文中尋找答案。5閱讀理解Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to playgames. What do you know about the history ofcomputers ？The first computers were very big. They were the s

27、ize of a room! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people a

28、t that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play gam

29、es.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didn't people use the first computers at home ？A. Because they were too big.B. Becau

30、se people could do math themselves.C. Because people don't know how to use them.D. Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home ？A. In 1958.B . In 1989.C. In the 1970s.D . In the 1980s.（3）What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3 ？A. Avery sm

31、all thing to store information. B. A website to make people think.C. A subject to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage ？A. The first computersB . How to use computersC. What computers can doD . The histor

32、y of computers【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹電腦的好處和發(fā)展史。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They were the size of a room! 可知，它們太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故選 A。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. 可知，二十世紀 70 年代人們開始在家里使用電腦，故選C。（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Microchips are tiny but can keep

33、 lots of information in a computer. 可 知，微芯片很小但可以在電腦里保持許多信息的東西，故選A。（ 4）主旨題。本文主要介紹電腦的發(fā)展史，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題 需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap （老鼠夾） in the farmer's house. He said to his friends on the farm, "T

34、here is a mousetrap in the house!"The chicken said," There is no need for me to worry about it."The pig said," It has nothing to do with me!"The cow said, "It sounds like you have a problem."The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help hi

35、m.One night, a snake bit （咬） the farmer's wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife.Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them.In the end, the farmer's wife died. Man

36、y people came to her funeral（葬禮） , so the farmerkilled the cow to feed all of them.Let's remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk （有危險） 1） Where did the story take place ？B. On the farm.A. In the city.（2） Why did the mouse feel sad ？C. In the forest.D. On the beach.A. Because

37、 he would lose his life.B. Because he decided to leave the farm.C. Because his animal friends wouldn't help him.D. Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for .A. the mouseB . his friendsC. his wifeD . himself4） How many kinds of animals are mentione

38、d in the story ？A. Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.5） From the story, we can learn thatA. friends should help each otherC. humans should protect animals 【答案】1）BB. animals are people's friendsD. friends are always helpful2）3）5） 解析】分析】文章大意：短文講述了一個寓言故事，通過故事告訴我們一個道理：讓當任何人遇到麻煩時，我們都有危險。所以當別人遇到了麻煩，不要置之

39、不我們記住， 理，應主動幫助人家。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第 1 段 He said to his friends on the farm 他對農(nóng)場里的朋友 們說，可知故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場，故答案是B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第5 段 The mouse was sad ， because no one cared about hisproblem or would help him. 可知老鼠很傷心，因為沒有人關心他的問題，也沒有人愿意幫助 他，故答案是 C。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6 段 The farmer decided to kill the chickenchicke

40、n soup for his wife 可知農(nóng)夫決定殺了那只雞，給他妻子做了雞湯，故答案是（ 4）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)文中的 The chicken 雞、 The pig 豬、 The cow 牛、 The 鼠、 a snake 蛇可知共提到四種動物，故答案是and madeC。mouse 老C。（ 5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的大意農(nóng)夫弄來了個捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安 . 他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺得事不關己，結(jié)果卻為自己招來殺身之 禍，這警告我們在遇到危險的時候應該同舟共濟，而不是事不關己高高掛起. 可知朋友們應該是互相幫助符合文章大意，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本

41、文涉及細節(jié)題數(shù)字，計算題和主旨大意題三種題型，細節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行必要的數(shù)學計算得出結(jié)論；主 旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And t

42、he bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. M

43、oreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustl

44、ing streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（1）How long is the longest bus in the world?D. 40 metres.D . 10, 000, 000D. 漂亮的D. In Germany.A. 10 metres.B. 25 metres. C. 31 metres.（2）How many people can the longest bus carr

45、y?A. 80B . 156C . 256（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A. 繁忙的B. 寬闊的C. 長長的（4）Where was the longest bus made?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In Britain.（5）What's the advantage （優(yōu)點） of the longest bus?A. It can save energy for people.B. It cost less money.C. It's easy for people

46、to drive.D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的長的公共汽車。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最長的公共汽車是 31 米長。故選 C。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But the longest bus can carry 256 people. 可知最長的公共汽車能載 256 人。故選 C。（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) people thi

47、nk that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. 可知出現(xiàn)交通通行困難，應該是街道里交通車輛及 行人多，可猜測出 bustling 是繁忙的。故選 A。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the bus comes from Germany. 可知是德國制造的。故選 D 。（ 5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The longest bus can save energy 可知長公共汽車節(jié)約能源。故選 A 。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題

48、。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。8閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite （在對面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen l

49、ives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth

50、 Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace （ ET 8）. It is about nine hundred years old.Take the boat back alo

51、ng the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesn't sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church （教堂） .

52、You're now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.（1）If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find?A. Lots of lovely animals.B. Lots of valuable plants.C. Lots of famous paintings.D. Lots of interesting books.（2）Where can you get on the boat?A. Near Buckingh

53、am Palace.B. Near Elizabeth To Tower.C. Near Tower Bridge.D. Near Kings Street.（3） is London's oldest palace.A. The Tower of LondonB. The National GalleryC. Buckingham PalaceD. The Houses of Parliament4） is the London Eye.A. b【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B （3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：導游在向游客介紹倫敦，現(xiàn)在他們位于市中心，介紹了位于 市中心不同方

54、位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景觀。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Opposite （在對面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. 可知在國家美術館可以看到很多著名的繪畫，故答案是C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)白塔附近上船，故答案是You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. B。3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace可知，在伊麗莎可知倫敦塔是倫4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)敦最古老的宮殿，故

55、答案是 A。You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along和圖示可知，倫敦眼the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. 在 D 處，故答案是 C。點評】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答 案。9閱讀理解Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love

56、 her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat

57、." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是）.A. hamburgersB. vegetablesC . eggsD . chicken（2）Helen at last

58、 that day.A. has some chickenB. doesn't want vegetablesC. eats the vegetablesD. buys some chicken（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?A. Helen is six years old.B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了 Helen ，媽媽某天吃飯的事情以及基本信息。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) One day, my mother only buys vegetables