狀語(yǔ)從句及答案

1、狀語(yǔ)從句由從句擔(dān)任的狀語(yǔ)，在句子中可修飾謂語(yǔ)（或其它動(dòng)詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞時(shí)間when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till, until, as soon as, hardly when, no sooner - than, scarcely -when, each time, every time, the first time, last time, the moment, the minute, immediately地點(diǎn)where, wherev

2、er, everywhere條件if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, only if, if only, supposing / providing /provided that （假如）原因because, as, since, now that, considering that, in that讓步though, although, even if / though, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter wh比較than, the same as, not

3、 so- as, as- as方式as, as if, as though目的in order that, so that, for fear that, lest （以防）,in case結(jié)果so that, so that, such that使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1、在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。e.g. We ' ll go outifit doesn ' t rain tomorrow.I ' ll write to youas soon asI get to Shanghai.2、有些時(shí)

4、間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致（或雖不一致，是it）,從句的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞 be ,就可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ) + be”部分。e.g. When （he was） still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If （you are） asked you may come in.If （it is） necessary I' ll explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。e.g. You

5、 are to find it where you left it.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定語(yǔ)從句, 句中有先行詞）I don，t knowhere he came from.（賓語(yǔ)從句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語(yǔ)從句） This place is where they once hid.（表語(yǔ)從句）Exercises:一、用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語(yǔ)從句，并指出是哪種狀語(yǔ)從句：1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2. The

6、 more I can do for the class, the happier I' ll be.3. He talks as if （as though） he knew all about it.4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5. .I shall go to the park unless it rains.6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7. Where there is water, there is

7、 life.8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10. Even if （though） I fail. Inever lose; heart.11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.12. I will find her wherever she may be.13. Now that you've come, you'd be

8、tter have dinner with us.14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15. We must do everything as he tells us.16. India is much bigger than Japan.17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18. As （So） long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1.

9、 Dr. Bethune （白求恩）came to China he was fifty.2. He began to work he got there.3. Let's begin our meeting everyone is here.4. I like the English people,I don't like their food.5. you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didn't come to the lecture,he was very busy.7. we had enough

10、time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you you meet with difficulty.9. we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.1. .I didn't join them yesterday evening I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldn

11、't forget her mother's birthday she seldom wrote to her family.13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier ever before.16. you lock all the doors, he can still m

12、anage to get in.17. The boy was so tired he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard he tried, he couldn t force the door open.三、翻譯下列句子。1. 直到河里的魚(yú)死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么的嚴(yán)重。(notuntil)2. 他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。( as if / as though 虛擬)3. 盡管他很累，他還是堅(jiān)持把工作做完。( as )4. 既然他已經(jīng)同意了，我們可以立即實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃。(now that )5. 一個(gè)人如果失血三分之二會(huì)怎么樣呢？( if

13、 )6. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)改變主意的。( no matter what / whatever )7. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，他們禁不住大聲歡呼起來(lái)。( when )8. 我們將作近一步的討論，然后再做出最終的決定。( before )9. 這本書(shū)如此簡(jiǎn)單，以至于這個(gè)孩子一周就讀完了。(sothat 倒裝)only 倒裝）10. 只有我的朋友來(lái)以后，這部電腦才能修。11. 如果你不累，我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞? unless )12. 他每次見(jiàn)到我，都和我微笑。( every time )13. 在我住的地方，長(zhǎng)著許多鮮花。( where )14. 我剛掛斷電話，電話?cǎi)R上又響了。15. 他一跳上地鐵，

14、門(mén)就關(guān)上了。(no sooner than )(hardly when )16. 日子一天天過(guò)去，天氣越變?cè)綁摹? as )四、常見(jiàn)易混狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步、目的、比較等)對(duì)比辨析1. a) If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter great it is.b) If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.c) If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, difficul

15、ty it is.d) If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter difficulty it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever2. a) We were about to leave it began to rain.b) She thought I was talking about her son, , in fact, I was talking about my son.c) Hardly had I finished my composition the bel

16、l rang.A. whenB. whileC. asD. during3. a) Child she is, she knows a lot.b) He did the experiment he was told.c) The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not good.A. duringB. as C. so D. though E. both B and C4. a) He would have a look at the bookstores he went to town.b) We decided to finis

17、h the work on time, happens.c) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.d) I ll give the book to likes English.A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however5. a) It will be years we meet again.b) It s ten years I came to this town.c) Its ten years ago I came to this

18、 town.A. whenB. that C. before D. since6. a) it rains, the game will be played on time.b) I was twenty, I had never been away from my hometown.c) he were here, he couldn t help us.A. Even ifB. UntilC. TillD. Unless7. a） Tom failed in the examination he hadn 't worked hard.b） It rained last night

19、,the ground is wet.c）everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.A. becauseB. forC. Since8. a） Go and get your coat. It's you left it.b） You are free to go you like.A. there B. where C. wherever D. when9. a） It is four years he joined the army.b） It will be four years he can join the army.A.

20、before C. since C. when D. that10. a） The article is written in such easy English all of us can read it.b） The article is written in such easy English all of us can read.A. that B. whichC. as D. so that一、近3年全國(guó)各地高考選題。1、（全國(guó)卷 I） 23. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.

21、when B. which C. where D. what2、（湖南卷）34.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A. which B. that C. what D. whether3、（山東卷）27.team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C Wh

22、atever D. Whichever4、（山東卷）32.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is5、（江蘇卷）35. We haven t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that6、（安徽省）29. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might u

23、se the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother ' s birthdayA . if B. when C. that D. which7、 G匕京卷）33.you have tried it, you can' t imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When8、（上海春）32.most of the earth' s surface is covered by water, fresh ryatereis veand p

24、recious.A. AsB. Once C. IfD. Although9、（天津卷）5. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as theRomans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where10、 （重慶卷）23.In time of serious accidents ， we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.A. whether B. until C.

25、if D. unless11、 （四川卷）23. -Mom, what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live the air is fresher.A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where12、 （四川卷）35.-Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. before B. untilC. when D. after13、 （陜西卷）9.H

26、is plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.A. so B. and C. that D. as14、 （陜西卷）20.This is a very interesting book. I ll buy it, .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. how may it cost15、 （湖南卷）31.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busi

27、ly drying myself with a towelI heard the steps.A. while B. when C. since D. after16、 （浙江卷）2. We don t keep winning games we keepaypilng well.A. because B. unless C. when D. while17、 （山東卷）23. Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. what D. which18、 （北京卷）31. Women drink more than

28、two cups of coffee a day have a greaterchance of having heart disease than those don t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填 ; 不填19、 （上海春）37. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy atthe weekend.A. that B. where C. what D. which20、 （重慶卷）34.I saw a woman running t

29、o ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize whoshe was， she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which21、 （陜西卷）8.She was educated at Beijing University, she went on to have heradvanced study abroad.A. after which B. from which C. from that D. aft

30、er that22、 （福建卷）22.Look out! Don t get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what23、 （湖南卷）30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came upto us, we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which24、 （浙江卷

31、）13. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A. of that25、 （山東卷）26. WeA. where26、 （江蘇卷 ）31.B. of which C. that D. which re just trying to teach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.B. that C. when D. which environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the

32、ecosystem （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)） to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. WhileD. Once27、 （江蘇卷）29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employmore people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. that C. as D. which28、 （福建卷 ）25.How long do you think it will be C

33、hina sends a manned spaceship tothe moon?Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before29、 （江西卷）27 In peace, too， the Red Cross is expected to send help there is humansuffering.A. whoever B. however C whateverD wherever30、 （四川卷 ）30. -It's thirty years since we last met.-But I stil

34、l remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. whatD. when31、 （重慶卷 ）33.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had tomeet his uncle at the air port.A. why B that C. where D. because32、 （上海春）33. Doris' success lies in the fact _ she

35、 is co-operative and eager to learn fromothers.A. which B. that C. when D. why33、 （上海春）35. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature hechose the course.A. that B. what C. why D. how34、 （上海春）30. These shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they areB. how much do t

36、hey costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost35、 （北京卷）29. - Could you do me a favor?- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whichever C. what D. whatever36、（全國(guó)卷 2）16. -What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. that C. how D. what37、 （全國(guó)卷2）9.

37、It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. that C. where D. before38、 （全國(guó)卷I ） 28. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot ofexperience.A. Since B. Unless C. AsD. Although39、 （遼寧卷）30.makes this shop different is that it offers more personal se

38、rvices.A. What B. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever2、 2011 年廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an oppoitment16_（ late） that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited withme_17_ the bus arrived . I got on the bus and found a seat nea

39、r the back, and then I noticed a man _18_ （sit） at the front . He _19_ （ pretend） that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _20_（mental） disabled.Behind him were other people to _21_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _22_walked away and sat near me , looking annoyed.1 di

40、dn t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn t like leaving him _23_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus . I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _24_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and felt very happy the rest of the way home.I m glad I made a choice . It made _25_of us feel good.一、（略）二、 1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9.Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. th