九年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)一般過去式用法大全

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。過去式的概念、動(dòng)詞的過去式變形、句子的過去式變形 和 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞列表 I一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 定義：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式”用法：1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。My mother often wen

2、t to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：一般過去式的用法： 一般過去式 表示過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，通常一般過去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語的詞，詞組或從句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工廠工作。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰見了他

3、。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳健?一般過去式構(gòu)成：表示一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示，而動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞 原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。4. 一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞: last year; last night yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening) in +過去時(shí)間詞: in 1998 依上下文或句子。 II 過去式規(guī)則變化（a）動(dòng)詞詞尾+“ed”。 walk walked（走）need needed （需要）（b）動(dòng)詞詞尾為“

4、e”時(shí)，加“-d”。 live lived （住）like liked （喜歡）（c）動(dòng)詞詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時(shí)，去“y”加“ied”，若是詞尾為“元音字母+y”，只加“ed”。 study studied （學(xué)習(xí)）playplayed （游戲）（d）原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母再+“ed”stop stopped（即后三位中兩個(gè)輔音夾著一個(gè)原音時(shí)，要再寫一次最后的輔音） 過去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）動(dòng)詞詞尾為“t，d”時(shí)，發(fā)/ Id /音，want wanted （要）need needed （需要）（2）動(dòng)詞詞尾為等清輔音時(shí)，發(fā)/ t / 音。help helped

5、（幫助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看） kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注視）（3）下列動(dòng)詞的過去式如下變化，發(fā)/ d /音。call called （叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭） 提示a. beat的過去式與原形同形： beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞）b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 lie lied, lied（說謊） lie lay, lain（躺，位于）c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 hang h

6、anged, hanged（處絞刑） hang hung, hung(掛，吊)d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，不可誤用為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（誤）e.不要將不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 hit（打） hit（正） hit （打） hitted（誤） 過去式的句型轉(zhuǎn)化：1be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的句型如下：(1)否定句：主語 + be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was, were）+ not(2)疑問句： be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was, were）+ 主語？a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙

7、。b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑問句) 他昨天忙嗎？d.There werent any boys in the room.房間里沒有男孩兒。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房間里有男孩兒嗎？2行為動(dòng)詞的否定式和疑問式：(1)若肯定句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞,那就得在行為動(dòng)詞前加上did not或縮略式didnt,并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. I did not

8、 / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句若在陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過去式,那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did來幫助提問,然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形,并在句末打上問號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)別忘了還用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. Did you stay there fo

9、r 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt 1. AAA型（原形、過去式和過去分詞同形）：cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 2. ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）：bring bro

10、ught broughtbuild built built buy bought boughtcatch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt felt find found foundget got got have had hadhear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept kept learn learnt learntleave left left lend lent lentmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold sen

11、d sent sentshine shone shone sit sat satsleep slept slept smell smelt smeltspend spent spent stand stood stoodteach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought understand understoodunderstood3. ABC型（原形、過去式和過去分詞各異）：be was/were beenbegin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spoke