初二形容詞與副詞專題

1、形容詞與副詞專題（一）形容詞與副詞形容詞通常用來(lái)修飾名詞。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal.副詞通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：run quickly, work hard. liste n carefully.形容詞是可以轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞的，方法如下：1.一般情況在詞尾加-lysad-sadlyquick-quicklywarm-warmly2.輔音字母+le結(jié)尾的單詞，通常去 e加ysimple-simplyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably3.以y結(jié)尾的單詞，通常是改y為i，加-lyhappy-happi

2、lyan gry-a ngrilyeasy-easily4.本身既是形容詞又是副詞（雌雄同體）fast-fasthard-hardearly-earlyhigh-highlate-latefar-far5.特殊變化goo-welltrue-trulywholly-wholly6.看似副詞的形容詞frie ndlylivelylovelylonelydaily練習(xí)1:將下列形容詞變成副詞newslowgoodlateoldhun gryhightruepossiblehardniceheavy練習(xí)2:用所給的單詞的正確形式填空I like her(beautiful) hat.The child

3、re n are playi ng football(happy).Why did you do so(bad) in your test?Last ni ght it rained(heavy).You must study(hard).It is really a(hard) job.Look. the boy is doing his homework(careful).It s an(easy) job. and I can do it(easy).The(an gry) boss shouted(an gry) to his menWhy don t you tell me(earl

4、y)?（二）形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1. 原級(jí)，即原形。2比較級(jí)，表示較”或更”3.最高級(jí)，表示最”廠構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化 一般在詞尾加-er或-esthigh-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r或者-stfin e-fi ner-fin estnice-nicer-ni cest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再力口-er 或-estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest 以 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i.再 加-er或-est

5、easy-easier-easiestfunny-funnier 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞，通常在詞前加 more或mostfamous-more famous-most famousbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2. 不規(guī)則變化好，壞，多，少，遠(yuǎn)good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest練習(xí)：寫出下列詞匯的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)fast easylargelong

6、busythin few littlefar widesmalldirtyrudehot fat goodbadlyfamous（三）形容詞與副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法原級(jí)： 系動(dòng)詞后 asas. not as/so as例 1: The food tastes delicious.例 2: The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 被 very. so. too. eno ugh. quite 等詞修飾時(shí)例 1: The boy is too young.例 2: Your homework is good eno ugh. 在 asas或者 n

7、ot as/so as中間例 1: Liste nning is as importa nt as speak ing in Ian guage lear ning.例 2: This book isn t as/so new as that one.比較級(jí): than 之前例 : Lily s room is larger than mine. a little. much. a lot. even. still 之后例 1: It is a lot colder today than yesterday.例 2: Traveling abroad is much easier than b

8、efore. 兩者之間比較例 : Which season do you like better. summer or winter? 越來(lái)越或者越，越”越來(lái)越：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)；或者， more and more+ 原級(jí)（多音節(jié)）例 1: better and betterwarmer and warmer例 2: more and more beautiful more and more difficult越，越”：the+比較級(jí).the+比較級(jí)例： the more. the better.最高級(jí)： the+最高級(jí)例： Shanghai is the biggest city in

9、 China. 出現(xiàn) of all 時(shí)例: I think swimming is the most interesting of all sports. 出現(xiàn) one of 時(shí)例: Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. 序數(shù)詞前例: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 三者（以上）例: Which city is the most beautiful. Beijing. Shanghai or Changsha?練習(xí)：1. Jean works hard but sh

10、e doesnt work Mary.A. as harder thanB. as hard than11 / 11C. as harder asD. as hard as2. This is book in our library.A. the most interestingB.most interestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting3. Do you think maths is important than English?A. very B.asC. moreD. quite4. They got a Christmas t

11、ree and it was ours.A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as5. Tom failed in the exam. He looked .A. happy B. sadlyC. upset D. lovely6. A taxi doesnt run as as an underground train.A. fastB. faster C. fastest D. more fast7. Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A bigger bridgeB. th

12、e biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges8. I think the song in the filmTitanic is”one of all the moviesongs.A. the most beautifulB. most beautifulC. a beautifulD. much more beautiful9. Her cousin can draw an artist.A. as well asB. not so well asC. as better as D. as good as10. Jinmao

13、Tower is building in Shanghai.A. high B. tall C. highest D. the tallest11. 30.000 dollars is a large amount of money. but its than we need.A. far more B. very much C. far lessD. very little12. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai.A. largeB. larger C. largest D. very large13.

14、I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will benew starin NBA.A. hotB. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest14. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less15. -What delicious cakes!-They wo

15、uld tastewith butter.A. good B. better C. badD. worse16. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of.A. youngB. youn gerC. the youn gestD. the most young17. Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help. we finished our work an hourA. lateB. laterC. early D. earlier18. -In our English study reading

16、 is more important than speaking. I thi nk.-I don t agrSpeaking isreading.A. as importa ntB. so importa nt asC. the most importa ntD. the same as19. It sto send anail than a regular mail.A. much more quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. much quicker20. The price of these dictionaries isthan before.A. mu

17、ch cheaperB. more expe nsiveC. much higherD. more higher21. -Do you remember “ you eat, you are”-Sorry, I won teattoo much. Im too fat now.A. the more, the fatterB. more; fatterC. the more; the more fatter D. more; more fatter22. -Which is , Tom, tea or coffee?-Coffee, I thin k. I drink it every day

18、.A. more deliciousB. much deliciousC. less deliciousD. most delicious23. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult24. Michal Jordan was one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. popularestD. the most po

19、pular25. -Who is running star in your college?-I thi nk Li Mi ng is.A. famousB. more famousC. less famousD. the most famous26. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents eyes,their child are the of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. much beautiful27. Most o

20、f my classmates think Tian Liang daughter Cindy isgirl in the program, Where Are We Going, Dad.A. beautifulC. beautifulest28. -Do you know Mo Yan?-Of course. He is one ofB. more beautifulD. the most beautiful writers in Chi na. He won the NobelPrize in 2012.A. famousC. famousestB. more famousD. the

21、most famous29. ook, they are fighti ng. Their frien dship is gett ing .-I hope they will become frien dly soon.A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. happier and happier D. bad and bad30. -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were fiveyears ago?-No, they are .A.cheap B.cheaper C. ch

22、eapest D. the cheapest（四）形容詞副詞綜合訓(xùn)練1. The turkey tastesthe chicke n.A. as better asB. much better tha nC. as well asD. the best to2. I like Chin ese because it sounds.A. won derB. won deri ngC. won derfulD. won derfully3. E-maili ng is muchtha n long dista nee calli ng.A.cheap B.cheaper C. cheapest D

23、. the cheapest4. Your advice sounds. We ll all take your advice.A. wellB. carefully C. won derful D. correctly5. Nick didn t do veryin the final exam but his scores arethan last year sA. good; betterB. bad; worseC. well; worseD. well; better6. The san d-storm from the n orth yesterday seemed to beco

24、meinrecent years.A. badB. badlyC. the worse D. worse7. The leadi ng actor feltwhe n he saw a lot of people cheeri ng him.A. happyB. happilyC. an grilyD. lovely8. If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai. please tell me possible.A. as fast asB. as quickly asC. as swiftly as D. as soon as9. The pri

25、ce of the flats in the housing estates （住宅區(qū) ） located in the center of Shanghai must be very .A. bigB. hugeC. high D. expensive10. People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much than letters.A. fast and convenientB. faster and convenientC. fast and more convenient D. faste

26、r and more convenient11. He hasn t got a very voi.cbeut he sings very .A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good12. The Mars is far to us than the Pluto （ 冥王星 ）. We wish we couldlive on it one day.A. closeB. closerC. closest D. the closest13. Nowadays. more and more people do enough excis

27、e to keep their well.A. healthyB. healthC. unhealthy D. healthily14. The girl looks as as a film star.A. lovelyB. beautifully C. carefully D. swiftly15. In the exam, the you are. the mistakes you ll make.A. carefully; little B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; less D. more carefully; fewer16. Th

28、e turkey smelt the chicken wings.A. as delicious asB. as deliciously asC. much delicious thanD. more deliciously than17. Our class teacher looked and said to us , “ Stop talking.A. angry; angryB. angrily; angryC. angrily; angrilyD. angry; angrily18. Canada. Australia and New Zealand are countries.A.

29、 English-spokenC. English-speaking19. The room wasn tA. quite a cleanC. clean enoughB. spoken-EnglishD. speaking-Englishfor the doctoroperate on the ladyB. enough cleanD. much a clean20. -My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?-Only five yuan. It s than yours.A. lessB. cheaper C. lower D. smaller21. The food not only looks nice but also smells .A. good B. wellC. lo