上海中考英語(yǔ)沖刺講義5(時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài))-教師版

1、中考沖刺講義第5講T考綱重點(diǎn)單詞梳理中考重點(diǎn)單詞J-O單詞音標(biāo)意思單詞音標(biāo)意思junior%？unj?初級(jí)的journalist'd?n(?l?st記者，新聞工作者keenki?n熱心的journey'd ?n?旅行kickk冏踢kitchen'k2?n; -t?(?)n廚房jumpd?mp跳躍knowledge'n?l?d?知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)judged?d?審判審判員joind?i參加，加入；連接lampl?mp 燈泡moment?mo?m?nt 片刻；瞬間language?l? g W?語(yǔ)百monitor?m a :rt?(r)班長(zhǎng)；監(jiān)視器lantern?nt ?

2、rn 燈籠、燈飾lengthle? 0 長(zhǎng)度lawyer?j?律師librarianla?brer?n 圖書(shū)管理員linkl?k環(huán)museummju?zi?m 博物館litter?2?垃圾mushroom?m?um,蘑菇locate?o?ke?位于neighbour?neb?鄰居likely?a?di 可能novel?na :vl 小說(shuō)limited?m?:?l 有限的notice?no?t?s 注意，布告，通知local?o?kl 當(dāng)?shù)氐膎etwork?netw?:rk 網(wǎng)絡(luò)lonely?o?nli 孤獨(dú)的narrow?n?ro ?狹窄的loudly?a?dl?吵鬧的national?n?

3、?i?l,國(guó)家的machinem?n 機(jī)器natural?n?t 才？l 自然的magazine?m?g ?zi:n 力士 力、心native?net?v 本地的，本國(guó)的manner?m?n ?方式，舉止necessary?nes?seri 有必要的mainly?menli 主要地nowadays?na?dez 如今maybemebi 可能，大概nearly?n?-li 將近，幾乎minus?ma?i?s 減去nobody?no?b?di 沒(méi)人materialm ?t?i?l 材料，原料occupation? a :kjipe?i 職業(yè)medicine?m?d?s?i 藥opinion?nj?

4、n 觀點(diǎn)，看法member?m?mb?成員，會(huì)員oven?v?n 爐子；烤箱memory?m?m?ri 回憶，記憶officer?f?s?(r)官員，辦事員message?m?s?d?消息；音信order?rd ?(r)命令，指示，順序method?m? 0d 方法，辦法owner?o?n?(r)擁后者；物主mindma?nd 思想；想法observe?b？:rv 觀察，觀測(cè)lecture?kt?演講obey?)e?服從；順從；聽(tīng)從mistakem ?Rtek 錯(cuò)誤operate?p?re2 動(dòng)手術(shù)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)mixture?m 爾st?混合物observe?b？:rv 觀察，觀測(cè)model?m a

5、 :dl 模型，模范organize?rg ?na?z 組織opposite?p?z2 在 對(duì)面oncew?ns 一次：從前ordinary?rdneri 普通的ought?：t 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)Writing (作文)Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation（根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)一封不少于60 詞的電子郵件，郵件開(kāi)頭已給。）假如彳是 Sunny,你們班級(jí)將要在教室里舉行一次畢業(yè)派對(duì)，班主任 Susan正在征求大家的金點(diǎn)子。請(qǐng)給Susan寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹你設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)有意義的畢業(yè)派對(duì)活動(dòng)。（注意：文中

6、不得出現(xiàn) 任何姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分 。）注意點(diǎn)1、采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2、人稱(chēng)用第一人稱(chēng)。3、字?jǐn)?shù)控制在 60字到80字較好。2、將題目中的提示要點(diǎn)都包括在內(nèi)：1.舉行活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)是教室 2.有意義的活動(dòng)3、使用好詞好句，為文章增色。SubjectGraduation PartyToclassteachersusanDear Susan,I am really excited about the coming graduation party. Some good ideas occur to me ,and I am willing to share them wit

7、h you.First of all, writing yearbooks should be included in graduation party. Not only can we give our best wishes to each other,（ 倒裝句）but also we can keep our personal information,such as telephones,adresses,hobbies on the yearbooks which will enable us to keep in touch with others（定語(yǔ)從句）.And anothe

8、r idea is that everyone can prepare afavourite dish that be taken into our classroom in which we sit around like a big family and enjoy eating different kinds of dishes. （定語(yǔ)從句） What a wonderful time we will have!（感嘆句） I strongly believe that the two activities will leave a good impression upon us an

9、d enhance our friendship.（ 賓語(yǔ)從句）I hope my suggestions are helpful to you .Yours,Sunny亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ) sth. occur to sb.某人突然想到什么be willing to do sth.愿意做某事first of all 首先sth. be included in 被納入not only .but also 不僅而且keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系leave a good impression upon sb.給某人留下深亥U的印象.專(zhuān)題-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：基礎(chǔ)

10、?？键c(diǎn)：1 各個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中文之間的區(qū)分2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)代變化3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接變否定，后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：Need2 種用法區(qū)分：1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法：He needs to finish the work right now.He doesn t need to finish the work right now.He needs food. He doesn t need food2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法：He need to finish the work right now.He needn t finish the work right now.十動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)：基礎(chǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：1 各

11、個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)形式及信號(hào)詞2 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)在各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)中的表達(dá)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需要注意延續(xù)性和短暫性動(dòng)詞變化的情況2 .正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)：be being done3 .By 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間需要注意使用完成時(shí)九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1. Tom any help because he can finish the work on time himself.A. needn t B. doesn t need toC. doesn t needD. needn t to【答案】 C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need 用法?？崭窈蟾氖莂ny help ，是名詞。故只能選擇need 的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法，故選 C2

12、. Since you are very tired, you finish the work today.A. don't needB. mustn't C. must D. needn't【答案】 D【解析】本題空格后跟的是動(dòng)詞原形finish ，可以用 need 的情態(tài)用法或者實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)為needn t do, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表達(dá)為 don t need to do , 故選 D十動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)：1. Shanghai taxi base fare （起步價(jià) ） from 11 yuan to12 yuan since October, 2009.A.

13、will raise B. has raisedC. had raised D. raised【答案】 B【解析】本題信號(hào)詞 since ，故是現(xiàn)完的標(biāo)志，選 B 。2. Alice isn't here. She Nanjing on business. She'll be back in two days.A. wentB. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)句意愛(ài)麗絲不再這，她去南京出差，將會(huì)兩天后回來(lái)。說(shuō)明愛(ài)麗絲目前不在這里，表示去了沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故選 B。C選項(xiàng)表示去了已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。三.中考沖刺綜合基礎(chǔ)

14、訓(xùn)練II. Choose the best answer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?)(共20分)26. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) / nautiB) / na: tiC) / n?: tiD) / n?uti27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunc

15、iation from others?A) The host usually speaks first at a meeting.B) Please pay attention to the missing part.C) The old are free to take a bus when it is not the rushing hour.D) Oh, how windy! Close the window, please.28. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be university student

16、in the future.A) /B) anC) theD) a【解析】a university student 一個(gè)大學(xué)生29. This is my father.is a farmer in the north of China.A) HeB) HimC) HisD) He ' s30. amazing the Disney film Frozen is!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an【解析】the Disney film 為主語(yǔ)，amazing對(duì)應(yīng)how31. Mother came into my study with a cup of m

17、ilk in one of her hands, and an apple in.A) the othersB) otherC) the otherD) another【解析】one.the other.一個(gè)另一個(gè).32. Chinese people have been using paper for over years.A) thousandsB)two thousand C) thousands of D) thousand【解析】over/about/around+具體數(shù)字33. Good teachers can usually give the students advice o

18、n their study.A) a great manyB) huge amounts ofC) a large number ofD)too many【解析】選項(xiàng)中只有 amounts可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞advice34. Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out to do with air pollution.A) howB)whyC) whenD) what【解析】what to do with固定搭配35. Sometimes parents find hard to communicate with their childre

19、n.A) thisB) thatC) itD)one【解析】find it adj to do形式賓語(yǔ)36. - You don ' t look today. What ' s wrong?-It ' s the bad fever.A) wellB) happilyC) hardD) strongly【解析】well表示身體狀況，健康的，可以做形容詞37. Who is of the three young men?A) cleverB) clevererC) cleverestD) the cleverest38. Our English far better i

20、n a month if we try harder.A) becomesB) will becomeC) has becomeD) became【解析】主將從現(xiàn)39. I have got two tickets tomorrow' s evening show. Would you like to come with me?A) inB) byC) fromD) for【解析】tickets for sth固定搭配40. Have sports training every day,you wont be healthy in the future.A) becauseB) or【

21、解析】祈使句，+or否則C) unlessD) since41. By yesterday, the plane out of view for more than a month.A) isB) has beenC) was【解析】by+過(guò)去時(shí)間，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞42. Children are often warned the fire.A) not to playB) to playC) don ' t play【解析】are warned not to do sth被警告不要做某事D) had beenD) doesn t play43. -Must we stay in t

22、he classroom and finish all the homework?-No, you. You can take it home.A) needn ' tB) may notC) mustn ' tD) can ' t44. -Do you mind my joining your discussion? -. You are so welcomed.A) Never mind.B) Yes, please.C) Of course not.D) You ' d better not【解析】問(wèn)是否建議，用 not系列回答45. T have jus

23、t got my offer from t he King ' s College in London-.A) What a good idea!B) Have a good time!C) Congratulations!D) Thanks a lot!【答案】26-30 CBDAA 31-35 CBBDC 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 DAACCin . Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once

24、(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或每詞組只能填一次)：(共8分)A. looking forward to B. expect C. usually D. root E. such asThe meaning of the word “volunteer may be a little different in different countries, but it 46 means “ onewho offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer,

25、47 taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage frombeaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. V olunteers don &#

26、39; t 48 any kind of pay.At the 49 of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services thatan help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half w eeks i

27、n one of Mother Teresa ' s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.A. watched B. weak C. studied D. love E. than“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we 50 a video about her work in India and allover the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless 51

28、for every human beingthat after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks. ”“I was aked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too 52 to

29、feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better toshare with them 53 to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don' t think I was helping verymuch. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that help

30、ed improve my own understanding of life and the world.”【答案】46-49 CEBD50-53 ADBEIV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共 8分）54. Saturday is the day of a week. （seven）55. Usually people are afraid of because they may eat humans. （wolf）56. Le

31、i Feng is a good example for us to learn to the people. （service）57. If people still don' t care enough for the environment, the air will become much. （bad）58. We can learn a lot from events. （history）59. It is good for you to do all the homework. （you）60. Being king to others and giving a hand

32、to them when necessary is helpful. （usual）61. In order to be safer, we have to that bridge. （build）【答案】 54. seventh 55. wolves 56. serve 57. worse 58. historical 59. yourself/yourselves60. usually 61. rebuildV . Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。 62-67題，每空格限填一詞。68題注意大小寫(xiě)。）（共 1

33、4分）62. Jill went on a diet to lose weight last month.（改為否定句）Jill on a diet to lose weight last month.63. Tom rarely has lunch at home.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Tom rarely has lunch at home,?64. Doris usually does online shopping twice a week.（對(duì)戈 U線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）does Doris usually do online shopping?65. John worked very hard.

34、 He managed to find out a solution to the math problem. （兩句合并成一句）John worked hard he managed to find out a solution to the math problem.66. They interviewed the Korean star Lee Minho just now.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The Korean star Lee Minho just now.67. “ Are you waiting for anybody here?” she as kedthem瞞本不變）She a

35、sked the man he waiting for somebody there.68. is, to come, the first, she, often, to class （連詞成句）【答案】62. didn ' t go63. does he 64. How often 65. so that 66. was interviewed67. if/whether was68. She is often the first to come to class.閱讀理解A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Andy rod

36、e slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked u

37、p to the sky. What he saw frightened him. A huge group of bees filled the sky like dark cloud and seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding quickly without knowing how to escapethe group. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs l

38、umping quickly, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his fear increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive(敏感的)to bees stings (蟄).Last time a sting had put him in hospital-and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.Suddenly, his fathers words

39、 came to him.“When you are in a dangerous sitpatnon. Sony calm, use14your brain and think your ways out of it.On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly from thechimney(煙囪)of the Nelson family home.“Bees don ' t like smoke, " he thought. " They couldn ' t get into the house

40、 rds the Ne lsoAndyuseed towa but the bees were gaining around. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He guessed that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he saw a small pond used by Mr. Nelson to water his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into t

41、he cool water he jumped, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees have gone. Pulling himself out of the water, he walked up the hill and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang hi

42、s mother."You' ll really need that fishing break to help youecover(恢復(fù)),"laughed his mother." Thank goodness youdidn ' t panic! ” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreamcegagain of the fish he would catch tomorrow.A) his home69. Andy was attacked by a huge group of bees on his

43、way to B) schoolC) the Nelson house D) a nearby hill70. Andy failed to notice the bees because A) he was calling his motherC) he was going fishing with his fatherB) he was listening to a strange soundD) he was lost in the thought of the fishing trip71. The bee stings would 一A) make Andy in hospitalC

44、) improve his riding skillsB) help Andy remember his fatherD) let Andy feel very excited72. The italicized wordA) ask for helppanic" In the 3 paragraph here meansB) run awayC) feel frightenedD) give up73. Andy succeeded in getting rid of the bees by A) waving some smoke towards themC) rushing i

45、nto the Nelson' s house74. Which of the following can best describe Andy A) No pains, no gains.B) hiding himself under the waterD) riding quickly off in the opposite direction 's escape from the bees?B) Once bitten, twice afraid.C) Where there is a will, there is a way.D) In time of danger,

46、one ' s mind works fast.【答案】69-74 BDACBDB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)(12 分)The book th at can ' t waitOne problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.To 75, a foreign publisher called Eterna C

47、adencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed thewords of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book vanishes( 消失)two months after the special package of the book is opened, so that encouraging buyers to start reading it 76 it goes away. They call this”thebook that can ' t wait. ”

48、According to a video presented with the story, the book was 77 .The publisher sold out the whole first edition (版)at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received“ Thousands of requests " for morbook. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish 78 kin

49、ds of books in disappearing ink.In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. 79, we still have some suggestions.First, the book should start the vanishing process after the reader first opens the book. If the vanishing inkbooks become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a t

50、ime. They don ' w ant their books to vanish before they read the first page.Second, the vanished book should find a 80 use. Maybe they can be recycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this.75.A)answer the question C)solve this problemB

51、)take the place of booksD)be fond of the books76.A)beforeB)afterC)whenD)until77.A)a terrible dreamB)a big problemC)a large amusementD)a great success78.A)the sameB)otherC)expensiveD)successful79.A)HoweverB)SoC)LuckilyD)Finally80.A)strangeB)hardC)goodD)traditional【答案】75-80 CADBAC 【解析】75 .前面提出問(wèn)題，所以 so

52、lve this problem解決問(wèn)題76 .根據(jù)文章，可知要提前77 .根據(jù)下一句sold out售罄，可知具大的成功78 .出版其他種類(lèi)的書(shū)，會(huì)褪色的書(shū)79 .后面是建議，所以轉(zhuǎn)折用however80 . find a good use發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)好的使用方式C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)A pearl necklace (項(xiàng)鏈)Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when sh

53、e and her mother were at grocery store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace. What a b 81necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it forher. The mother said, " Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we

54、 do that?” Penny agreed with muchh and she got the plastic necklace sheliked.How much Penny loved the necklace! She w 83 it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part time jobs to earn pocket money and she worked very hard. Soon she managed to pay off the price for thenecklace.Penny ' s da

55、ddy knew all her e 84 and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace. One night, he asked Penny, " Penny, do you love me? "s Sure, Daddy, “ the little girl said.“Then how about giving me your necklace?"O Oh, no, Daddy! N 85 my necklace! ” Penny cried.“Oh, dear, it ' s fine, &quo

56、t; her father gave her a kiss.Several days l 86,Penny went to her daddy, with her lips（嘴唇）trembling（顫抖）.”Here, Daddy.I love you. " She held out her hand. Inside it was her beloved plastic pearl necklace.Seeing this, Penny ' s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a r 87 and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.【答案】81. beautiful 82. happiness 83