七八年級英語短語句型集錦

1、人教版七年級英語上冊重點(diǎn)短語總匯,語法總結(jié)句型(1) -What+be+主語+doing?.正在做什么？What+主語+ be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing?-Im doing my homework.(2) - Thanks for 為。而感謝例: Thanks for your letter.(3) - Here are/is 例: Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4) -That sounds good.(5) -This TV show is boring.三、日常

2、交際用語(1) -Do you want to go to the movices?- Sure.(2) -When do you want to go? - Let s go at seven.(3) -Where do people play basketball?- At school.(4) - Whats he waiting for?-Hes wai ting for a bus.(5) - Whats he reading? He s reading a newspaper.1 )現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動詞 be(am,is,are)+ 動詞-ing 形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示

3、現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+ 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Im watching TV.3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答 :Is(am,are)+ 主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他?Yes,主語 +is/am/are. No, 主語 +isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式 :特

4、殊疑問詞 +is/am/are+ 主語+現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 動詞+ing 形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1 一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加 -ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,clean cleaning,play playing,2 以不發(fā)音的元音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉 e 再加-ing.女口:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3 詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞 . 應(yīng)該先雙 寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing.女口:run

5、runing,sit sitting ,swim swimming.Shopshopping.put putting,sit sitting一、 詞組Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised 驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb. 對某人或某人感到驚訝be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weath

6、er在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于(做)某事而感謝某人Hows it going?近況如何Some-others 一些另一些Look like.看起來像。二、 句型日常交際用語(1) - How s the weather(+地點(diǎn))? - It s raining?(2) - Whats the weather like? It s sunny./It s cold andsnowing.(3) - How s it going? - Great./Not bad.(4) Thanks you for joiningCCTVs Around The World

7、show?(5) -Is Aunt Wang there?-Yes,she is/No,she isn t一、 詞組look like 看起來像 .curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直發(fā)medium height/build 中等高度身體 a little bit一點(diǎn)兒a pop singer一位流行歌手play 的用法。wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌go shopping 去購物the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長Nobody knows me 沒有人認(rèn)識我二、 句型1) -

8、What does he look like?- Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) - I don t think he s so great .4) - What do you look like? I m tall.I m thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 .女口:He stop liste

9、ning-stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事如 :He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I d like some noodles.1. 詞組 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 phone number電話號碼 as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的種類a kind of 一種 some kind of 許多種

10、 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 abottle fo orange juice一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個(gè)桔子 (可數(shù) ) a bottle fo orange j一瓶桔子汁 (不可數(shù) )some chicken 一些雞肉 ( 不可數(shù) ) three chickens 三只小雞 ( 可數(shù))二 句型1) What kind of wo uld you like? 你想要 ?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2) We have lare ,medium,and

11、small bowls.3) I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三 日常交際用語(1) Can I help you?- I d like some noodles.please.(2) -what kind of noodles would you like?- I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3) Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thanks would like 后面還可以跟不定式 . 即:A:would like to d

12、o.sth. 想要做某事 .He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、詞組 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè) 如： do myhomework 做我的家庭作業(yè) play + 運(yùn)動或棋類如： play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play + 樂器 如： play theguitar 彈吉他 go to the movies 去看電影 do some re

13、ading 閱讀study for the (math) test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜訪某人go shopping 去購物last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩電腦游戲It was time to do sth該。的時(shí)候了二、句型(

14、1)I visited my aunt last weekend.(2) - How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3) It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(1) What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2) How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) , 動詞通常 用一般過去式來表示 , 除動詞 be 的過去式

15、 was/were 有人稱變 化, 其他都沒人稱的變化 .過去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加 -ed. 如:stay stayed help helped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是 e 的動詞加 -d.如 :like liked livelived(3) 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該 輔音字母 , 再加 -ed. 如:stop stopped plan planned以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動詞，要將 y 改為 i 再加-ed.如:study studied worryworried(5) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/is was are were have

16、-hadgowent find found do did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公園 the Great Wall 長城 thePalace Museum 故宮 Tian an Men Square 天安門廣場 二、句型(1) Where did you go on vacation?

17、 -I went to the breach.(2) How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4) That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth. 幫助某人做某

18、事( to 可省) make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry( 搬動) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過程)一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇 sports show 體育節(jié)目 gameshow 比賽節(jié)目 think of 認(rèn)為how about. 怎么樣？ = what about in fact 事實(shí)上a thi

19、rteen-year-old boy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩=The boy isthirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟談話 thanks for 為感謝 each student 每個(gè)學(xué)生 key ring 鑰匙鏈 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 cant stand 不能忍受dont mind不介意無所謂不在乎二、句型(1) What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them(2) I asked students about fashion.(3) This is w

20、hat I think.(4) - I don t mind what young people thi nk of me!(5) Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交際用語(1) What do you think of suop operas?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2) How about you? -I do.too.(3) - What do you think of ?-=Ho w do you like

21、 ?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?一、詞組school rules 學(xué) break the rulesin the hallways listen to music in the music room in the dining hallsports shoes 運(yùn)動鞋 gym class 體育課 after school 放學(xué)后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten o clock 十點(diǎn)之前 make dinner 做飯the children s palace 少年宮 二、句型(1) Dont arrive late for class.(2) We cant listen to music in the hallways,but