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1、初二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練單元專題強(qiáng)化試卷學(xué)能測(cè)試一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題1.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about (it) history? The Internet can"t work computers. Enid invented (發(fā)明) the ( one) computer in 1946. But it was large and

2、heavy. It was as large as room. In the 1960s, (scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it (save) , send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was d

3、ifficult to use.people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it Into use and it soon ( become) popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming

4、one of the (important) parts of people's life.The Internet really (make) our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its; without; first: a: scientists: to save; Most; became: most important: makes【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。(1)句意:但是你知道它的歷史嗎? history是名詞,所以前而用形容詞修物主代詞修 飾,it的形容詞修物主代詞是its,故填its。(2)句意:沒(méi)有電腦因特網(wǎng)不能工作。根

5、據(jù)句意可知是沒(méi)有,即without,故填 withouto(3)句意:Enid在1946年發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故 填 first 0(4)句意:它像一個(gè)房間那樣大。room是單數(shù),以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用a,故填a。(5)句意:科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù),即scientists ,故填 scientists a(6)句意:僅僅軍隊(duì)用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填 to saveo(7)句意:大部分人在那時(shí)不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。(8)句意:很快它變得受歡迎

6、。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式became,故填 became o(9)句意:因特網(wǎng)成為了人們生活中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù)one of the,可知用最高 級(jí),important是多音節(jié)單詞,因此最高級(jí)是most important,故填most importantc(10)句意:因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡(jiǎn)單和豐富多彩。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ) 是單數(shù)Internets所以make用單三makes,故填makes?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答°注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2.閱讀下而短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或

7、填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A lot of people wish to be slim (苗條),but at the same time they are (worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone (lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good.Drink plenty of water and eat a (n) (health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, dri

8、nk a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time a lightsnack. (try) to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里),such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume (消本&) People get fat they can notconsume all the calories that they get. So k

9、nowing how many calories you really need very important.Take enough exercise. The "333“ is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at time, and pulse rate (J昧搏率)should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three (piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then y

10、ou will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried: to lose: advice: healthy; for: Try: because; is: a: pieces【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。(1)句意:但是與此同時(shí)他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about,擔(dān)心,固定搭配,故填 worried o(2)句意:事實(shí)上,對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.» 故填 to lose。(3)句意:這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞

11、,is表明后而名 詞是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用advice,建議,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足夠的水,并且吃健康飲食。diet,可數(shù)名詞,前而需要形容詞修飾, health是名詞,形容詞是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的時(shí)間了。Ifstimeforsth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了,故填for。(6)句意:努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,所 以用try,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě),故填Try。(7)句意:人們變胖是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芟乃麄兊玫降乃锌防?。前后兩句表示因果關(guān) 系,前句是結(jié)果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because

12、69;(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語(yǔ)是knowing how many calories you really need,屬于動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be+形 容詞,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分鐘,運(yùn)動(dòng)后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過(guò)130。at a time,每次,故 填a。(10)句意:把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞,three后而用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所 以用 pieces 1 故填 pieceso【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配

13、、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.閱讀下而短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。Tom was twelve years old. His, Jenny, was two years younger him. One daytheir mother wanted them (clean) the house. Because they did very(good) , their mother a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. "Tom, cut

14、 thecake two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like abrother/ "Like a brother?” Tom asked. /z does a brother do it?” "He always(give) the big piece to the other person/ answered mother.“Oh, I see/ said Tom. He thought about it a minute, then he took the

15、 cake to his sisterand said to her; "Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister/【答案】sister; than: to clean; well: bought; into; How: gives: his: for【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩,根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩 歲,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級(jí),所以用比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than,比,故答案 是

16、sister, than。(2)句意:有一天,他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭 配,故答案是to cleano(3)句意:因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎谩8痹~修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞, good,形容詞,其副詞是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所 以用buy的過(guò)去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:湯姆,把蛋糕切成兩塊,給妹妹一塊。o把.切成故答案是 intOo(6)句意:一個(gè)哥哥會(huì)怎樣做呢?根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣,可知表

17、示方式,所 以用how»故答案是Howo(7)句意:他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。主語(yǔ)是he.第三人稱單數(shù),所以give用單三式 gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他媽媽回答。mother,名詞,前而用形容詞修物主代詞修飾,這里指Tom的 媽媽,所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意:他想了大約一分鐘。for+時(shí)間段,故答案是for?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞),或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。I have man

18、y good friends at school. I think Gina is my (good) friend. She is 1 years older me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller andoutgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis (good) , so she always wins.we have the same hobbies and in

19、terests, we also have some (difference).Gina always exercises and she (read) books every day. , she never eats junk food and stays up late. , I like eating junk food and never helps housework.【答案】best; than; more; better: Although: differences; reads: Also: However; with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了

20、我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和 相同之處。(1)句意:我任務(wù)Gina是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句I have many good friends at school. 我有很多好朋友可知是多個(gè)范圍的比較,應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng) 該是形容詞的最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。(2)句意:她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前而的1 years older和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比 較的than,故答案為than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and和后面的than me可知此處應(yīng)該 是并列的比較,outgoing的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故

21、答案為more。(4)句意:我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜 歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較,所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí),又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所 以要用副詞形式,good的副詞是well,所以應(yīng)是well的比較級(jí)better,故答案為betterB(5)句意:雖然我們有相同的愛(ài)好和興趣,但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn) 和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管,雖然,表轉(zhuǎn)折,由是句首,所以大 寫(xiě)首字母,故答案為Although。(6)句意:但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn),不同之處,可數(shù)名詞。 some修飾

22、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為differenceso(7)句意:Gina每天總是鍛煉和讀書(shū)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)又是第三人稱單數(shù),所 以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式,read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式,應(yīng)該和上文 是并列關(guān)系,also,也,表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故答案為Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上 文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however,然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折,并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開(kāi),句子開(kāi)頭首字母要 大寫(xiě),故答案為However。(10)句意:我從來(lái)不幫忙做

23、家務(wù)。help with sth.幫忙做某事,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為 witho【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒(méi) 有根據(jù)單詞的,要根據(jù)句意,找到合適的單詞,然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主 謂一致等,再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語(yǔ)的搭配和一些基本的句型。5 .補(bǔ)全下而兩篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes When we passed the ball and we to theother team in the match. What a This year, we are training more, c

24、arefully.B) You can go by car and by ship the North Sea. This is the most way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your Remember that Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay the city centre and travel in by busor by【答案】careless: lost: final; pity: across; comfortable;

25、 hotel: parking; outside: train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了,要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二 篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候,有時(shí)候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗?一支球隊(duì)的比賽。careless粗心的,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)榇?心才會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?,因此后面才?huì)說(shuō)we are training more,要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候,有時(shí)候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗?一支球隊(duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過(guò)去式,輸,

26、根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣悾?這句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year,是過(guò)去的事情,故填過(guò)去式lost。(3)句意:去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候,有時(shí)候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗?一支球隊(duì)的比賽。final最后的,最終的,是形容詞,final match是決賽的意思。故填 finaL(4)句意:真遺憾。pity遺憾,是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型,表示對(duì)某事感到非 常遺憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽車去,然后乘坐輪船穿過(guò)北海。across穿過(guò),是一個(gè)介詞,指從 物體的表面穿過(guò),這句話的意思是坐船在海而上穿過(guò),故填across。(6)句意:這是旅行的最舒

27、服的方式,但也是最貴的, comfortable舒服的,舒適的,是 一個(gè)形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞way。the most comfortable是最高級(jí)形式。 故填 comfortableo(7)句意:在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前,你要先訂票。hotel賓館,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可 知,外出旅行的時(shí)候,你需要買票、訂賓館,故應(yīng)填hotel。(8)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,在這句話中是 賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)名詞形式,填parking。(9)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外而,然后乘坐公交車 或者火車去里面去旅行。outside

28、在外而,是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停 車很貴,所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍,故填。utside。(10)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交 車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車,是一種交通工具,這里by train是固定短語(yǔ),乘坐 火車。故填train.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí),先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文了解其大意,然后根 據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和固定搭配完成短文,。6 .語(yǔ)法填空Students these days often have a lot of (worry) . Sometimes they have prob

29、lems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,teenager fromLondon, agrees. "Problems are normal in life/' says Laura. "'But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless

30、we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.'1Laura once lost her wallet and she (be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn*t know to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool each day because she didn't have (some) money. She just kept think

31、ing, 11 I tell my parents, theyll be angry!11 (final) , she talked to her parents andthey were really (understand) . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. ul will always remember to share my problems in the future!11 Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes

32、( him ).【答案】worries: worst; a; was: how; any: If; Finally: understanding: himself【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和他人交流。(1)句意:現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有許多擔(dān)心。a lot of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry的復(fù)數(shù)是 worries, 故填 worries<>(2)句意:一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情是無(wú)所事事。the+最高級(jí),bad的最高級(jí)是worst, 故填worsto(3)句意:Laura Mills一個(gè)來(lái)自倫敦的青少年,同意。teenager是單數(shù),以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用a,故填a。(4

33、)句意:她害怕告訴她的父母關(guān)于它。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,所以用was, 故填waso(5)句意:她擔(dān)心了幾天,并且不知道怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知是不知道怎樣 解決,所以用how,故填howo(6)句意:因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有錢(qián)。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。(7)句意:如果我告訴我的父母,他們將是生氣的。根據(jù)句意可知前句表示假設(shè),即如 果,所以用if,故填I(lǐng)f。(8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根據(jù)句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。(9)句意:他們真地是善解意義的。be+形容詞,understand的形容詞是understanding, 故填 understan

34、dingc(10)句意:她爸爸說(shuō)他有時(shí)自己也犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知是爸爸自己也犯錯(cuò)誤, 所以用him的反身代詞himself,故填himself©【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。7 .閱讀下而材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多 三個(gè)字單詞)。One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (馬戲團(tuán)).Finally, there was only f

35、amily between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in thefamily. All of the children, (old) child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked (happy).The ticket lady asked how many (ticket) the father wanted, he proudly answered,"Please let me buy

36、eight children's and two adults'. "The lady (tell) him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But could he tellhis kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it the ground. He said, “Excuseme, sir, this (fall) out

37、of your pocket. HThe man picked tip the money, looked straight into my (father) eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to (I) and my family."【答案】a; the oldest/the eldest: happily: tickets; told: how; on: fell: father's: me 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是怎樣幫助一個(gè)貧窮的家庭買到票的。(1)句意

38、:在買票中心和我們之間僅僅有一家。family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開(kāi) 頭,所以用a,故填a。(2)句意:最大的孩子僅僅12歲。all表明數(shù)量是三者以上,所以用最高級(jí),old的最高 級(jí)是 the oldest/the eldest,故填 the oldest/the eldesto(3)句意:孩子們愉快地交談。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,talked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用happy的 副詞 happilyt 故填 happily©(4)句意:女售票員問(wèn)那個(gè)父親想要多少票。how many后而用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),ticket的 復(fù)數(shù)是 tickets> 故填 ticketsc(5)句意:女士告

39、訴他票價(jià)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),tell的過(guò)去式是told,故填told。(6)句意:但是他怎樣告訴他的孩子們這個(gè)壞消息呢根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣告訴,所以 用how,故填howo(7)句意:把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上,故填on.(8)句意:這個(gè)從你的口袋里掉出來(lái)的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以fall用過(guò)去式fell,故 填 fell。(9)句意:直直地看著我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名詞,所以第一個(gè)用名詞所有 格,即 father's,故填 father's。(10)句意:這真地對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。to是介詞,后面用賓格。I的賓格是me,故填 me0【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

40、考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8 .閱讀下而短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They (go) to the supermarket in the shopping mall.“do you buy things here, Mom?11 Tom asked. "Because the things here are (cheap) t

41、han those in other stores/1 Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices.HThe Greens (be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked (careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many (kind ) of things there.When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think

42、you saved money by (go) to the supermarket there," nOf course I did,” said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there.11“Yes," said the child, 11 we must take the taxi home because we had too many things (carry) . The cost of the taxi was more the money you saved!"Then Mrs. Green

43、added everything up and found her child was right."Well done/1 she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】went; Why: cheaper: were: carefully: kinds: going; but: to carry; than【解析】【分析】主要講了為了省錢(qián),格林夫人去遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)的購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物,結(jié)果坐出租車回 家,兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)這樣不省錢(qián),以后格林夫人便從離家近的商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。(1)句意:他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物商場(chǎng)去購(gòu)物。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所

44、以用過(guò)去式went,故填 wento(2)句意:你為什么在這里買東西,媽媽?根據(jù)后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提 問(wèn),故填Why。(3)句意:因?yàn)檫@里的東西比其他商店里的東西更便宜。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,所以 cheap 用比較級(jí) cheaper,故填 cheaper。(4)句意:格林一家不富裕。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)the Greens表示復(fù)數(shù),所以用 were,故填 were。(5)句意:她仔細(xì)地看著價(jià)格。looked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,careful是形容 詞,其副詞是carefully,故填carefully3(6)句意:她從那里買了許多種類的東西。many修飾可數(shù)名詞

45、復(fù)數(shù),kind的復(fù)數(shù)是 kinds,故填 kindso(7)句意:我認(rèn)為通過(guò)去那個(gè)商場(chǎng)你沒(méi)有省錢(qián)。by是介詞,后而用動(dòng)詞ing, go的ing形 式是going»故填goingo(8)句意:但是我們必須坐出租車回家。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故填 but。(9)句意:因?yàn)槲覀冇刑嘁獛У臇|西。to do不定式做things的定語(yǔ),所以用tocarry, 故填 to carry.(10)句意:出租車的花費(fèi)比你節(jié)省下的錢(qián)更多。more than,比.更多,根據(jù)句意可知 是表示更多,故填than.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文 章

46、字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9 .閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chickensalad. First, we use fruit ja

47、m in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ( two ) , we put some green olives (橄欖) Green olives give the salad interesting taste and make a big (different) . Now let me tell youhow (m

48、ake) the salad.First, mix all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are(chicken) , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples.you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredie

49、nts.Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell (we) about it. You can write greensalad.【答案】are; Second: an; difference: to make; up; chicken; If: us: to【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介紹自己的父母制作的一款最好的雞肉沙拉的制 作材料與制作過(guò)程。(1)句意:有一些東西使這個(gè)雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉??疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本 用法,因a few things是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are

50、。(2)句意:第二,我們將一些綠色橄欖放在里面。根據(jù)前面的語(yǔ)句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知,此處要用序數(shù)詞,因放在句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),故填 Secondo(3)句意:綠色橄欖給沙拉帶來(lái)了有趣的味道。taste在此處是可數(shù)名詞,因是單數(shù),前 而要用不定冠詞,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠詞要用an,故填an。(4)句意:綠橄欖給沙拉帶來(lái)了有趣的味道,并使其與眾不同。固定短語(yǔ),make a big difference,表示與眾不同,故填difference。(5)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你沙拉是怎么做的。動(dòng)詞不定式常與

51、what, how, when等特殊 疑問(wèn)詞連用,做賓語(yǔ),故填to make。(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一個(gè)大碗里。固定短語(yǔ)mix up表示混合,故填 up.(7)句意:配料是雞肉、西紅柿、青橄欖、洋蔥和蘋(píng)果。chicken作為雞肉來(lái)講是不可數(shù) 名詞,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜歡吃生菜,也可以放一些。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ) 從句,表示如果,故填I(lǐng)f。(9)句意:請(qǐng)你告訴我們。tell sb. sth.表示告訴某人某事,sb.是人稱代詞時(shí)要用賓格形 式,故填USO(10)句意:你可以寫(xiě)信給greensalad固定短語(yǔ),write to sb.,表示給某人

52、寫(xiě)信,故填to?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。10 .閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞),或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know to keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep (we) energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of

53、food. Remember to eat (many) fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands meals. Secondly, it'snecessary for us (take) exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. (third) ,1 think staying up is bad for our health.we can't get enough sleep, we may

54、have a headache. We should go to bed early get up early.Lastly, (listen) to music or chatting can also make us (feel) relaxed.【答案】how;our; more: before; to take; Thirdly; If: and; listening: feel【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎?根據(jù)下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food., Se

55、condly.是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣,依答案 為 how。(2)句意:我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主 代詞,we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。(3)句意:記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù)but less junk food可知應(yīng)用many的比較級(jí)more更多,故答案為moa(4)句意:不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識(shí)飯前便后要洗手,應(yīng)該是飯前。before在 以前,故答案為before。(5)句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)鍛煉是重要的。Its adj for sb to d。sth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事怎

56、么 樣。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為to take。(6)句意:第三,我認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面Firstly, Secondly并列表順序 的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly,第三,故答案為T(mén)hirdly。(7)句意:如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠,我們可能會(huì)頭痛。根據(jù)we may have a headache 可知是假設(shè),應(yīng)用如果if,句首單詞第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故答案為If。(8)句意:我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為 and。(9)句意:聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen和chatting是兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ), 形式應(yīng)保持一致,應(yīng)用li

57、sen的動(dòng)名詞listening。故答案為listeningo(10)句意:聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do是使某人做某事,應(yīng)用動(dòng) 詞原形feel,故答案為feel?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格掌握大意, 然后細(xì)讀文章作答,注意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配及語(yǔ)境。最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。11 .閱讀下而短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng) 的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know

58、 about (it) history? The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented (發(fā)明)the (one) computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as room. In the 1960s, the (scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army (軍/、) could use it (save) , send and receive

59、 information .In the 1970s, the Internet came offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive theInternet was difficult to use.people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon (become) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China

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