英語人稱代詞的用法

1、英語人稱代詞的府法PreParedOn22NOVember2020代詞的用法作者：周剛?cè)朔Q/腸主/指示代詞分類：其梅中代詞主要分另人森代詞和主代詞具體形或如下表所示:第一A.#第二第旦人畚c<4<人稀代詞主格1WeyouyouheSheitthey賣格meUSyouyouhimheritthem代詞%myOUryouryourhisheritstheirmineOUrSyoursyourshisherstheirsI人稀代詞：人猱代詞久分為主格和賣格形衣主格通常做主語。賣格通常做冊(cè)詞丸介詞的賣語.Eg：ci.rmanurse.b. COUldyouhelpmec. MUmOften

2、takesUStotheParkOnSUnday.d. It'sacat.WeCallitMimi.”e. WhOknowshimf. TheyaregoingtotheCinemaWithher,IL暢主代訶又分形永訶性的暢主代訶和鳥訶性的暢主代詞.形農(nóng)詞性的暢主代詞:卷吉于形農(nóng)詞,用面要跟名詞，指楚毛詞的所屬對(duì)象.老詞性的暢主代訶:相古于一個(gè)名詞，必質(zhì)單技使用，后面不能再垠名詞Eg:a.YOUrSChOO1isSmalLmineisbig.(=niybook)b. ThiSisnotyourPen,YOiJrSisOnthedesk.(=yourPen)c. WhOSebookis

3、thatIfShers,(二herbook)d. ThCirClaSSrOomisOntheSeCOndfloor.OUrSisOnthethirdfloor.(=ourCIaSSrOOm)e. Herbikeisblack.HiSisgwy.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)aren'tOUrbooks.OUrSareOnthefloor.ThOSebooksaretheir,(=our/theirbooks)*人稱代詞劃煩，常用who(賣格可用whom)提問楊主代詞劃煩常用Whose提問。(將別提示)：并列人獴代詞的U卑歙人參代詞并刊作主語對(duì)，其順序：%第二人

4、稀第三人稱第一人悉youhe/she/iteg:You,heandIShOUIdreturnontime.見復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順厚殆：第一人稀第二人稱第三人稱WeVOUTheVIH指示代詞:this這個(gè),that坪個(gè)these邊些those鄧EXI:用所給代詞的正確形戎奠交.1. Iamamonkey.DOyoulike-itMynameGogo.ThiShouseisUS(I)2. Theteacherask-IneSOmequestions,butICalrtanswer,(we).3. ThegirlISfromCanada.HernameisBetty.TheInallisher

5、_father.Welike-themVerymuch.(She)4. Aretheseour(you)thingsNO,theyaretheir(she).5. Daining9sbagisblue.ThiSyellowOneISlrthis(he)6. DOIrtthankIne(I),thankhim(he),7. TheynamesareLUCyandLily.TheyarefromtheUSA.TheyliVeinChinaWiththeirParelltSnot.(they)8. ThiSisLillMinfsdog.ItSIlameisCody.LillMinglikeSitVe

6、rVmuch.HeOftelltakesittothestreet.9. WeareStUdeiits.OUrSChOOlisNo.2MiddleSchool.WehaveeightClaSSeSeveryday-ThisClaSSrOOmisOUrSTheteachersareVerykindto_OUrS.(We)OUrEnglishteacher.WeCailMiSSSmith.(lallghterisVenrlovely.WelikeleSSOnSVerymuch.(She)10. ThemanisEisJohnBrown.ThePeOPIeCallMr.Brow

7、n.WOrkSinBeijingnow.ILThiSisn°tcoat.ispurple.(I)12. -ISthis(you)PenCil?13. -,No.Ifsnot(I)Ithinkit's(She)14. LOOkatWhat'sinhands(he).15. VVhOSedesksarethoseare/(they)16. (I)Englishteacherisaman.(he)isawoman.17>TherearethreePeOPIeinLiLeisfamily.areParentsandhasaVeryhappyfamily.1&fa

8、therandInOther100kafter(I)19. ThaPSnotchair.isOVerthere.(you)20. (We)areinClaSSOne.(they)areinClaSSTwo.(We)ClaSSrOOmisbiggerthan(they).(We)OftenPlaybasketballWith(they).21. SheisafriendOf(I).IOfteilgoShOPPingWith(she).(She)houseisnextto(I)22. ThereisaShOPnearSCHOOLThePeOPIeintheShOPareVeryfriendlyto

9、OftenbusSChOOlthingthere.(We)23. That'sVerykindOfThankforhelp,(you)24-(I)COmPUterisbroken.Whatabout(you)25-(She)Parentsareteachers.(I)areworkers.26. ThlSPenCi1ISnotISathome.27. ThetwinsarefromIndia.Parentsaredoctors.gotoSChOOlbybike.TheSetwobikesare28. isSanyeInOthe

10、risanEnglishteacher.WelikeVeryInUChe29'What'isPOnye30- aregoingtoSeeafilm.VVOUIdyouliketogoWith(We)31- (She)fatherWOrkSinahotel.(he)WOrkSinauniversity.32- WhOSeChineSebookisthisIt'sforgettohaveit.(I)33- YaOMingisabasketballstar.isfromShanghai.ISintheUSAnow.ManyChineSeand

11、AmeriCallPeOPIelike34- TheWOmallisEnglish.DOyouknow35- FmaStUdentOf(he).36- That'sisiTt(you)WatCheIfS(She)37- (I)fatherisateacher.IOftenaskquestions>38- MathSisVeryhardtodoesn°tknowhowtostudy,(she).39- ThlSis(She)bag.IfSOlderthan(he).40- -VVOUIdyouliketogoWith(We)Or(they)IllgoWith(you).E

12、XH：句矍轉(zhuǎn)換.LSheteachesUSChineSee2.That'sherdictionary.II23. TheCOmPuterismine.4. IOftengoSWimmingWithhe廣5. TheWOmallinabluehatisMingming9SInOthere6. ThePenInthebagishers.7. TheredCOatisIninee8. WehavegotmanyAmeriCallfriends.9. IhelpherStUdymaths-10. ThegirlOnthebikeishissister.單數(shù)句支復(fù)數(shù)句1. Fmadoctor.2

13、. That'shisfriend.3. ISthisIlerteacher4. Shehasgotapear.5. ISheathome6. ThiSisInVWatChe復(fù)敞句支單救句LTheSearedresses.2. ArethosetheirStUdentS3. ThOSebananasaren'tours-4. TheyareOUrteachers.5. AretheseVOUrfriends6. TheCUPSareonOUrdesks.7. ThemenOVerthereareInyteachers.&Look!TheChildrenarePlayin

14、gthere.9-ThOSearetheircars.代詞用出（二JIV及身代詞.各種人稱對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞如下表：IWeVOL-VvouheSheittheyInVSelfOurSelVeSyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfItSelfthemselves反身代詞可以用來做賓語，帚用晨一些圈走塔吧中，如:enjoyoneself,byOneSelfhelpyourself/yourselvesto-learllbyOlleSelf=teachOneSelf(IreSSoneself,hurtOneSelf,IntrOdUCeOneSelfeg:Heistooyoun

15、gtodresshimself.LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestoSOmefish.Mrs.BrOWIlCOOkedthemeal(by)herself.V.不丈代詞.A.表示不VK-f的代詞SOme和anySOme,用1句中*some還可用于表示槁求的棘問句中any,用于否走句和展問句中*any還有“任何”的龍&可跟阜數(shù)名詞Eg:a-ISthereanyJUiCeinthefridgeb. IhavegotSOmeChriStmaSPreSelltSnow.c. COUI(IyouPleaSePaSSmeSOmeSUgarB由Some9any,every,no加

16、body,thing,One構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不走代詞表示人：SOnlebOdy/someone,anybody/anyone"everybody/everyone,nobody表示幅S0methIng5anything,everything,IlOthing*修飾這些不走代詞的形永詞戎不走丸要敕疫其后.Eg:a-ISthereanybodyinthehouse.b.rdlikeSomethingtoread.c.HetoldIISSomethingimportantjustIlOWed-There5snothinginterestingontoday'snewspaper.C.不走

17、代詞every,each;both,all;either,neither,noneevery+單數(shù)名詞，“備一個(gè)”，徑調(diào)奘性，形尖上單數(shù).each徑調(diào)個(gè)性，可跟單藪名詞，可做同位語，常與Of凌用.Eg:a-EVeryStUdelltlikeSPlayingballs.b. EaChChildisWeillOOkedafterhere.c. EaChOfthemIlaSaIliCeskirt.all''全部卻"，表示三丸三%以上后跟Juk名詞，丸。f+人悉代詞（賣格）作同位語時(shí),孜殿索動(dòng)詞,助勸詞之后，賣*動(dòng)詞之前nOneLt一個(gè)卻不”，表示三個(gè)戎三個(gè)以上卻不，帝與Of

18、底用。Eg：a.WeallCOmefromtheUK.AllOfUSCOmefromtheUK.b. TheyareallfriendlytoOfthemarefriendlytome.c. NOneOfUSis/areafraidOfdogs,d. ,NOneOfthemhave/hasfinishedtheWOrk,Both，-兩者都”，作主語時(shí).當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù),其后也可跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或和Of連用。其語人稱代詞脩習(xí)_、單項(xiàng)填空1. TOm二PleaSePaSStheglasses.IWanttoreadthenewspapersA.youB.meC.himDher2. TheEnglishnovel

19、isquiteeasyforyou.TherearenewWOrdSinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few3. ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.TheythinkmoreOfOtherSthan.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs4. bOh!ICameinahurryandforgottobringfoodNeVermindYOUCanhaveA.IISB.OllrSC.youD.yours5. HOWareyougoingtoimprovethistermWOrkhar

20、derthanlaSttermA.OllrSelVeSB.myselfC.himselfD,yourself6. WhOtaughtEnglishlaSttermWaSMr.SmithA.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;that7. WedecidedtogoforafieldtripWithSOmefriendsOf,A.IISB.OUrC.OUrSD.OUrSelVeS8. YouforgotyourdictionaryYOUmayhaveA.meB.myC.mineDmyself9. ThiSisclassroom.WhereisA.our;themB.us;

21、theyC.Ollr;theirsDours;theirs二、用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. -ThiSisnotmyPenCipbox.(I)isinthebag2. TreeSarePlantedin(We)COUntryeveryyear：WhiChmakes3. OUrCOUntrymoreandmorebeautiful.4. ,ISthatbikeMiSSGao's5. '*'YeS£itis(She)0BeaUtifUl二isntit6. HelP(you)toSOmefruitsJaCk,7. 一WhOtaughtyourbrothertoSUr

22、f&Nobody.Helearntallby(he)o9. TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmeriCa：but(We)isfromEngland10. Maly'sanswerisdifferentfrom(I)o11. MyWatChkeepsgoodtimeWhatabout(you)12. 一MineOh二twominutesSIOW.13. 9.SamismybrotherDOyouliketoPlayWith(he)14. 10.Didyouenjoy(you)iMaryandKateismyaunt.WeOftenViSit.Chinaisad

23、evelopingcountry.lieSintheeastOfAsia.PrOfeSSOrWangSetSagoodexampleWemustlearnfrom4. WhatdayistodayisThUrSday.HOWfaristhethunderisthreekilometersaway.IOWnabluebike.TheredOnedoesn'tbelongtoTheSenewhousesareSOniceareVeryexpensiveSaythatthoseOldhousesWillberebuilt.ISthemilkmanatthedoor一Yes,thafs.Til

24、efishemtenCaUghtalOtOffish,didn'tLingLingisagirl.StUdieSinaPrimarySCHOOLHerbrotherliVeSWithandhelpstoPreParethelessons.26. TheShiPislyingatanchor(停汨)*COmeSfromShanghai.27. ThiSPhOtOOfyourmotherisVerymuchlikeher.Ilike,28. MikeismyClaSSmate.isgoodatPhySiCS,29. KateWantSaglassOfmilk.WiilyouPaSSitto

25、30. AniafstheWeatherliketodayiscloudy.三、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞ismyfriend他是我的朋友。doglikeS.我的狗喜歡她。isthereIt，s是誰啊是我0With跟我來0ClaSSrOOmisbiggerthan你們的教室比我們的要大。areChinese.我們是中國人。WanttobuySOmeballoonsfor.我想頭些氣球送給他0arephotos.這些是我們的照片。likeVerymuch.他們非常喜歡它。giveabook.讓我給你'*本書。isfather,這是我的爸爸。thatbikeYes,ifs.那輛自行車是你

26、的嗎是，它是我的。likecar.我喜歡他們的小汽車。SChOOlishere,andisthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒z他們的在那兒。bikeisthisIfs=這是誰的自行車是她的。thatCarYes,ifs.那輛車是你的嗎是的，它是我的。四、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. IateallSandWiCheSyesterday.CanIhaveOneOf2. TellTOmnottoforgetbookAlldyoumustn*tforget3. GeOrgehaslOStpen.ASkMaryif(是否)SheWiillendhim4. .JaCkhasadogandSOhaveLdogandhadafight(打架)5. TheteacherWantSyoutoreturnthatbookOf6. Mr.andMrs.GreenandafriendOfareCOmingtoSeeus.7. MaryWantStoknowif(