不規(guī)則動詞練習(xí)問題詳解

1、實用文案高中常用不規(guī)那么動詞表 1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast播送.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.忽然發(fā)作costcostcost花費cutcutcutcutting割,切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排,安置spreadspreadspread展開,傳播,涂spitspit

2、/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上停止?fàn)I業(yè)I.The concert will be broadcast live on television and radio.音樂會將通過電視和播送現(xiàn)場直播.2. A dam burst and flooded their villages. 堤壩決口,淹沒了他們的村莊.3. Careless driving cost him his life.開車不小心使他喪了 命.4. You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理發(fā)了,看上去不錯.5. He

3、is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings.他怕傷害了貝茜的感情.6. Police at the scene said Dr Mahgoub had been hit several times in the head.現(xiàn)場的警察稱馬哈古卜醫(yī)生的頭部遭到了幾次擊打.7. Let me suggest an alternative. 請允許 我闡述另種可能.8. She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm.她猶豫了一下,然后把手放到格雷斯的胳膊上.9. He read through the p

4、ages slowly and carefully.他慢慢地仔細(xì)閱讀每一頁.10. That's why we're getting rid of regulations that don't work.這就是為什么我們要 擺脫 無用的規(guī)11. Bob set us a good example.鮑伯為我們 樹立了一個好典范.12. In his room, Tom was spreading out a map of Scandinavia on the bed.房間里,湯姆正將張斯堪的納維亞地圖在床上鋪開.13. They spat at me and laughe

5、d at me.他們朝我吐唾沫,還嘲笑我.14. Just make sure you shut the gate after you. 進來后務(wù)必關(guān)上大門.2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗15. I felt my heart beating faster.我感覺我的心越跳越快.3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝征服16. During

6、the 1980s the world's financial systems became more open.在 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代,世界 金融體系變得更加開放.17. He came to a door that led into a passageway.他來到一扇門前,這扇門通往一條走廊.18. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him.附近的店主在那個男人后面追趕并把他抓住了.文案大全實用文案19. Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.

7、莫莉已經(jīng)努力克服了對飛行的恐懼.4.ABB(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母 d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞.動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞夕匕,懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃,照亮meanmeantmeant思思.忌味.用忌p

8、roveprovedproven/provedproving證實,證實,試驗shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀,使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示,給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫一wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來,叫醒,激發(fā)20. Fires were burning out of control in the center o

9、f the city.市中央的火勢失去了限制.21. He had dealt with the useless papers before we planned to sell them.我們打算把那些廢紙賣掉之前, 他已經(jīng)把它們給處理掉了.22. As a schoolgirl, she dreamed/dreamt of becoming an actress.她上學(xué)時曾夢想成為一名女演23. She heard no further sounds.她再沒有聽到別的聲音了.24. Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance. 寫在紙上

10、的告示懸掛在每個入口.25. It was only after his death that she learned/learnt of his love. 一直到他死后她才知道他對她的 愛.26. It was dark and a giant moon lit/lighted the road so brightly you could see the landscape clearly.天黑了,一輪巨大的月亮把道路照得通明,周圍的景物可以看得一清二楚.27. There was alighted candle in the room.房間里有一只點著的蠟燭.28. The idea t

11、hat she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him. 雖然她目睹了這可恥 的一幕,但是這對他來說無關(guān)緊要.29. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reportsproved to betrue.以前一直有人指責(zé)我們夸大事實,但遺憾的是,我們所有的報道都證實是真實的.30. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining .這是個溫暖的早晨,陽光普照.31. A few sca

12、ttered lights shone on the horizon.地平線上閃耀著幾處星星點點的燈光.32. He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving.呼吸測醉檢測顯示其飲酒量是法定駕車飲酒限量的兩倍多,他隨即在南安普頓的家中被捕.33. Milton was shown into the office.米爾頓被領(lǐng)到了辦公室.34. The room smelled/smelt of

13、 lemons when he entered it.當(dāng)他進去的時候,房間里有股檸檬的味35. The train soon speeded/sped up.火車不久就加快了速度.36. He gave his name and then helpfully spelt/spelled it.他說出自己的名字,然后又熱心地將它拼 了出來.37. Bob woke/waked slowly to sunshine pouring in his window.直到陽光從窗外瀉入,鮑勃才慢慢醒來.文案大全實用文案2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母"d改為"t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞.動

14、詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費38. The house was built in the early 19th century. 這所房子建于 19 世紀(jì)初期.39. She bent and picked up a plastic bucket. 她彎腰提起一個塑料桶.40. He had lent the car to the Conrads for a couple of weeks

15、and later he found it difficult to askthem to return.他把車借給康拉德一家用了兩三個星期,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)很難索回.41. The castle was rebuilt by his great grandson in 1859. 城堡在 1859 年由他的曾孫重建.42. Myra Cunningham sent me a note thanking me for dinner. 邁拉 坎寧安給我寄了張便箋感謝我 招待的晚餐.43. By the end of last holiday I had spent all my money.到假期結(jié)束時

16、,我已經(jīng)花光了自己所有的(3)原形一ought fought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索44. Reaching into her pocket, she brought out a cigarette.她伸手從兜里掏出來一支煙.45. Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齊給自己買了輛山地自行車.46. I bought the pop

17、ular myth that when I got the new car or the next house, I'd finally be happy.我相信那個流行的說法,當(dāng)我有輛新車或者第二套房子時,我才能最終心滿意足.47. Mother Teresa is an elderly nun who has devoted her life to fighting poverty.德肋撒嬤嬤是一位畢生致力于消除貧困事業(yè)的年邁修女.48. I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.我給他講了我們是如何竭力爭取保住公

18、司的.49. A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive.20多年前,人們認(rèn)為這么大點兒的新生兒是活不下來的.50. Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily.4名在意大禾U大使館尋求避難的人已經(jīng)自愿離開了.(4)原形faught faught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授51. Garri

19、do caught her by the wrist.加里多抓住她的手腕.52. The topic is not taught in degree courses.學(xué)位課程不講授這個課題.(5)變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)洞養(yǎng)文案大全實用文案fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn),找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁后.握住leadledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

20、meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝53. At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes. 他半夜醒來, 聽了一會兒收音54. He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.他把手伸進上衣口袋里摸鑰匙.55.

21、We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds.我們拿了幾片陳面包來喂鳥.56. He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service.他逃到了哥斯達黎加以逃避服兵役.57. So far they have not found a way to fight the virus. 迄今為止,他們還沒有找到一種對抗該病毒 的方法.58. What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times.我感興趣的是看一份舊的?紐約時報?.5

22、9. There's no point in getting upset.苦惱是無謂的.60. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂讓他動彈不得,直到警察趕到.61. Who led the mission?誰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這次行動？62. He's the kindest and sincerest person I've evermet.他是我所見過的最友善、 最真誠的人.63. They sat there in shock and disbelief.他們吃驚地坐在那里

23、,不敢相信這是真的.64. Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen.媽媽坐在廚房里的椅子上.65. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.他們差不多快至U船邊時,個 人影從他們旁邊飛奔而過.66. He shot at the bear but missed it.他朝熊開槍,但是沒擊中.67. He said his car had got stuck in the snow.他說他的汽車陷在了雪地里.68. She took two quick ste

24、ps forward and struck him across the mouth. 她向前緊走兩步,上去扇 了他一嘴巴.69. She won bronze for Great Britain in the European Championships.她在歐洲錦標(biāo)賽上為英國隊贏得銅牌.70. I think we've got a good chance of winning .我想我們 獲勝的 可能性很大.(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft一 口 lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftlef

25、tleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼文案大全實用文案71. It felt wintry cold that day.那天感覺像冬天一樣嚴(yán)寒.72. The noise kept him awake that night. 噪音吵得他那晚一直沒有睡著.73. He left school with no qualifications.他沒有獲得任何學(xué)歷證書便離開了學(xué)校.1. .I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.我辭職是為了專心寫小說.75. Du

26、ring the car journey, the babyslept.坐車來的路上,寶寶睡著了.76. With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table. 她懊惱地把桌子上的牌都拂到 了地上.(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid卜蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事mak

27、emademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回77. The butler always laid the table then.當(dāng)時每次都是男管家把餐具擺好.78. The lawyer was paid a huge salary.那位律師薪酬很高.79. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt.據(jù)說 41 人身負(fù)重傷.80. She was standing beside my

28、bed staring down at me.她站在我的床邊低頭盯著我.81. Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.貝克爾站起來和本握手.82. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman.拉斯蒂點點頭,好似聽懂了那位老婦 人的話似的.83. The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府在有關(guān)改革步調(diào)快慢的爭論中是輸家.84. 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe fil

29、m?' 'No I hadn't .'.你從未看過瑪麗蓮 夢露的電 影？ 對；沒有.85. I made a few phone calls.我打了幾個 .86. I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.我把我所有的東西都賣掉了,只乘U下汽車和書.87. Live fish sell well. All the live fish was sold out when I got there this morning.活魚好賣.當(dāng)我到達那里 的時候,那里的活魚已近售馨.88. He told

30、 his story to The Sunday Times and produced photographs.他把自己的經(jīng)歷講述給了?星期日泰晤士報?的記者,還提供了照片.89. It is a tale which has often been retold within West Indian literature.這是西印度群島文學(xué)中廣為流傳的故事.90.In the past , if they make a phone call, they wound the handle on the side of the telephone first. 過去, 他們想打 時,先轉(zhuǎn)動 一側(cè)的

31、把手.5.ABC(1) 原形一過去式 一原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義文案大全實用文案blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn回回.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落F .跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止不許givegavegivengiving乂黑提供.授予growgrewgrown生長.種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒,饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistoo

32、kmistookenmistaking弄錯；誤解,overeatoverateovereaten使吃過量proveprovedproven/pro vedproving證實,試驗taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding當(dāng)前乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會sewsewedsewn縫制縫合showshowedshowed/sho wn展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動writewrotewrittenwriting寫91. A chill wind blew

33、at the top of the hill.山頂寒風(fēng)吼叫.92. Her cap fell off in the street and was blown away by a gust of wind. 她的帽子掉在大街上,被風(fēng) 吹走了.93. I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我驅(qū)車至U市里家餐館就餐.94. A carriage door struck him as a train drew into Basildon station. 當(dāng)火車駛進巴斯?fàn)柕钦緯r, 節(jié)車廂的門撞到他了.95. The bananas

34、should be eaten within two days.那些香蕉應(yīng)該在兩天內(nèi)吃掉.96. Prince Charles has again fallen from his horse.查爾斯王子又一次從馬上摔了下來.97. She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被關(guān)了起來,并且不允許看書.98. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.她伸了個懶腰,打了個大哈欠.99. He grew to love his work.他開始喜歡上他的工作了.100. Looking at the f

35、igures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over. 看看 這些數(shù)字,難怪你會覺得經(jīng)濟衰退已經(jīng)結(jié)束了.101. Her new classmates knew no Latin.她的新同學(xué)不會拉丁語.102. The government completely mistook the feeling of the country. 政府完全沒有把握住該國民息.103. If you have a serious problem with overeating you should get togeth

36、er with others who share this problem.如果你暴飲暴食很嚴(yán)重,應(yīng)當(dāng)同有類似問題的人一起來探討.104. Margaret proved herself to be a good mother.瑪格麗特證實了自己是個好媽媽.105. I've never taken a holiday since starting this job.自從做這份工作起,我就沒有休過假.106. He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他費力脫下他那件笨重的 夾克,隨手把它

37、扔在后座上.107. He was riding on his horse looking for the castle.他正騎著馬尋找那座城堡.文案大全實用文案108. He rode to work on a bicycle.他騎自行車上班.109. He prefers travelling on the Tube to riding in a limousine.他更愿意乘地鐵出行,不愿坐豪華轎車.110. It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen .這是我看過的最精彩的電影之一.111. She sewed the

38、 dresses on the sewing machine.她在縫紉機上縫制衣服.112. The cushions, shown left, measure 2012 inches and cost $39.95.展示在左邊的墊子,長20英寸寬12英寸,價格是39.95美元.113. The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.護士把體溫計甩了甩,然后放到了我的腋下.114. He wrote the word 'pride' in huge letters on the blackboard.他在黑

39、板上寫了一個大大的單詞pride.(2)原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說t.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜115. She broke a leg in a skiing acciden

40、t.她在一次滑雪事故中摔斷了一條腿.116. Several people were treated for broken bones.數(shù)人接受了斷骨治療.117. This week he has chosen Peter Mandelson to replace Mo Mowlam.本周他選擇了彼得 曼德爾森來代替莫摩蘭姆.118. The boys were getting bored.男孩子們開始感到厭煩.119. At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid himself behind a tree. 他們走近時,小男

41、 孩急忙跑開藏躲到一棵樹后.120. She forgot where she left the car and it took us two days to find it.她忘記把車子停在什么地方了,我們花了兩天時間才找到.121. What if it rained and then froze all through those months?要是那幾個月一直又下雨又冰凍怎么辦？122. Under these laws, he said, Mr. Rice's assets could have been frozen .他說根據(jù)這些法規(guī),賴 斯先生的資產(chǎn)可能已經(jīng)被凍結(jié)了.1

42、23. I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie.我打 到酒店,跟路易通了話.124. He was accused of stealing a small boy's bicycle. 他被指控偷了一個小男孩的自行車.125. Bridge stole the money from clients' accounts.布里奇從客戶的賬戶里偷了錢.3變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母"i分別為“a過去式和“u過去分詞i 一 a 一 u動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdru

43、nk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,漂浮swimswamswumswimming游泳文案大全ringrangrung戒指.劃、圍住實用文案126. The weight loss began to look more serious.127. He drank thirstily from the pool under the rock.128. Never accept a ride with people who have been體重下降眼看開始變得愈發(fā)厲害了.他饑渴地喝著巖石下水潭中的水.drinking .千萬別搭喝了酒的司機開的車.1. 9.I like to listen to the songs sung by Jay Chou我售歡聽周杰倫的歌.130. The lifeboat crashed against the side of the sinking ship.救生船撞上了那艘正在下沉的船的側(cè) 身.131. She sank into an armchair and crossed her legs.132. He was rescued only when an exhausted friend 后他才獲救.133. I went round to Jonathan's to see if he wanted