2014高考形容詞副詞考點歸納

1、2014高考形容詞副詞考點歸納一、考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法 形容詞在句中一般作定語、表語、補語，而副詞在句中主要作狀語。如： (1)Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly (4)What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _.(20

2、05上海春) A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable (7)_, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 二、考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律 形容詞作定語一

3、般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列三種情況形容詞要后置：形容詞短語作定語時；表語形容詞作定語時；修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時。如： (8)_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全國) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave (9) All the people _at the party were his supporters.

4、(2002北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 三、考查多個形容詞作定語的排序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪+大小(長短、高低)+形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國籍或產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)材料+類別或用途+名詞。如： (10) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. (2004遼寧) A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large

5、white (11)_ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese (13)This _girl is Lindas cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty litt

6、le D. little pretty Spanish 注：限定詞的排序：前位限定詞 (指量限定詞all, both, half等；倍數(shù)詞double, twice等；分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定詞 (冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格)+后位限定詞 (序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast, next等；基數(shù)詞及few, several等)。如： (14) The husband gave his wife _every month in order to please her. (2004重慶) A. all half his income B. his half

7、all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 四、考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律 副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。如： (16)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the HomeCireleBuilding. (2006湖南) A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily (19)Theyre n

8、ot very good, but we like_. (2000上海) A. anyway to play basketball B. to play basketball with them any way C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball (20)Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please? Sorry, I can't. He _. (1992全國) A. doesn't any more work here B.

9、 doesn't any longer here work C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer 五、考查ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別 -ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為“(某人)感到”；-ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”。如： (21) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (2004重慶) A. wor

10、ried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry (22)It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (2003上海) A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest (23)Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (2003京春) A. ti

11、red; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring (24) I'm very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm, it does have a_ smell. (2002春) A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 六、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異 即考查與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副

12、詞的區(qū)別。如： (25) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. (2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 七、考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級 1. as+形容詞/副詞原級+as (26)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) A. too B. very C. so

13、D. as (27)John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. (2005安徽) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 2. not as/so+原級+as (30)Do you have a big library?"No, we don't at least, not _yours. (1982

14、全國) A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than 3. as +形容詞+(a/an+)名詞+as (31) Our neighbour has _ ours. (2003北京) A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as (32)It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. (2001全國) A. an

15、art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 6. 隱含式比較級 有時省略或不點明被比較的對象，而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對象。 (40)I wish you'd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006江蘇) A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more (41)I dont think this film is by fa

16、r the most boring. I have seen_ . (2006江西) A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst (42)That doesnt sound very frightening. Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? (2004湖南) A. better B. worse C. best D. worst (44)Is your headache getting _? No, its worse. (2005全國卷III) A. better B

17、. bad C. less D. well (52)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. (2004全國) A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 7. 否定式謂語+比較級：有最高級含義 (53)Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. (2006全國II) A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one (56)

18、 Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. (2005浙江) A. the best B. better C. the most D. more 9. 最高級+of/ in (60) Greenland, _island in the world, covers two million square kilometers. (2000上海) A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the larges

19、(62)Four of Robert' s children were at the party, including _Luke. (2003京春) A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one 10. the+比較級, the+比較級 (63)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_. (2002上海) A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more

20、equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. with them to play basketball (64)In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. (2001上海) A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday wil

21、l be D. the better will our holiday be 12. 其它含比較級的短語和句式 比較級+and+比較級；no more than和一樣不；morethan與其說倒不如；less than少于；more than多于，不只是，非常；more or less幾乎，差不多，大約，或多或少；sooner or later(遲早，早晚，總有一天)；whats more(而且，此外)；no soonerthan(一就)。如：。如： (71)I used to earn _than a pound a week when I first started work. (06陜西

22、6) A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less (73)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _, she gets well paid for it. (2005浙江) A. sooner or later B. whats more C. as a result D. more or less (74) Do you think I should get a good guidebook?Yes, of course. _, you also need a good camera an

23、d comfortable shoes. (2004安徽) A. Whats more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all (75)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海) A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as (77)How far apart do they live?_

24、I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. (2003上海) A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 八、考查比較等級的修飾語 1. 比較級前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及請求或建議的問句中), any(否定句或疑問句中)表示“稍稍，一點”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“得多”。 (79)You're standing too near the

25、 camera. Can you move _ ? (2000上海) A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far (80)Are you feeling _? Yes, I'm fine now. (1992全國) A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2. half，倍數(shù)，以及分?jǐn)?shù)或有關(guān)長度、時間、重量等表示確定程度的修飾語，通常放在比較級前，或asas結(jié)構(gòu)的第一個as前。 (83)What a table! Ive

26、never seen such a thing before. It is_ it is long. (2005湖北) A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D .as wide as not half (84) It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. (2004廣西)A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as muc

27、h (85)Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春)A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 九、考查形容詞such和副詞so的用法 (88)We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious ru

28、sh C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 十、考查在語境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞 1. 搭配特別的形容詞和副詞英語中有些形容詞和副詞與名詞、動詞、或另一形容詞等的搭配與漢語不完全一樣，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中通過運用把它們掌握好。如“大”雨，“濃”霧，交通“擁擠”，呼吸“困難”，等中的“大”“濃”“擁擠”，“困難”，英語中用heavy；漢語中說人數(shù)“多”，英語中卻用large；漢語中說睡得“香”，英語中卻說soundly；等等。如： (94) Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. (2004天

29、津) A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 2. 固定詞組或句型中的副詞 (97) Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. (2005江西) A. enough B. too C. so D. very (98) I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never b

30、e _ careful in the street. (2003京春) A. much B. very C. so D. too (99)Are you going to have a holiday this year?I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place _. (2006江蘇) A. off B. out C. behind D. over(100)My parents will move back into town in a year or _.(2005全國卷I) A. later B. after C. so D

31、. about (102)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _into parts. (2005湖北) A. down B. up C. off D. out (103)There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.(2006全國II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 3. 體現(xiàn)兩句間邏輯關(guān)系的連接性副詞 (104) Progress so

32、far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006浙江) A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides (105)Im certain Davels told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (2006湖北) A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. T

33、hough (107)I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good. (2004全國) A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 4. 用法不同的近義形容詞或副詞辨析 (110)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models.(2006北京) A. less; older

34、 B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy (116)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the , way home. (2003全國) A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much (118)Although I can walk about, there is stilt a _pain

35、 in my leg. (2004上海春) A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft 5. 根據(jù)語境意義確定的形容詞副詞 (121)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. (2006江蘇) A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually (127)Mother always gets a bit _if we dont arrive when w

36、e day we will. (2005浙江) A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient (131)It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you don't speak the language. (2000) A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially (134)If it is quite _to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (2005天津) A. conven

37、ient B. fair C. easy D. conformable (135)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _.(2006福建) A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable (137)You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _.(2006上海) A. unavoidable B. invisible C. ina

38、ccessible D. unavailable (140)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004廣東) A. such B. that C. more D. very (141)Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004湖南) A. but B. only C. even D. yet(144)How

39、is everything going on with you in Europe?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.(2005江蘇) A. though B. instead C. either D. too(147)I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared. (2006上海) A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately2013天津卷3.I think watching TV every even

40、ing is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D.the most2013重慶卷25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more2013重慶卷33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying g

41、oesD. goes as old the saying2013新課標(biāo)9. It may not be a good suggestion. But before_is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one2013大綱卷9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, we'll make do with it. A. a good one B. a bet

42、ter one C. the best one D. a best one2013湖北卷27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial2013湖北卷228. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Inst

43、ead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparableD. profitable2013湖北卷29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily2013安徽卷30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. all