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1、七年級(jí)語法填空選擇題練習(xí)一、七年級(jí)語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析) 1 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確Our zoo has a lot of ( interested ) animals from all over the world. Nextthe zoo entrance (入口處)is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ( be) in this section The lions are smart the elephants are ver
2、y big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is ( cross) from the AfricaSection. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ( panda ) in the PandaHouse. Pandas are China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals andchildren like (watch ) them very muc
3、h. (come ) and see the new babypanda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleepthe trees.【答案】 interesting ; to ; are ; and ; across; pandas; from ; to wat
4、ch/watching ; Come; in 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物。( 1)句意: 我們的動(dòng)物園里有很多來自世界各地的有趣的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)animals 是名詞,故其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,修飾物的形容詞以 ing 結(jié)尾,故填interesting 。(2)句意:緊挨著動(dòng)物園入口 處的是非洲區(qū)。 next to ,固定搭配,緊挨著,故填 to。( 3)句意:獅子,大象和長頸鹿都在這個(gè)區(qū)域。主語是The lions, elephants and giraffes ,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。( 4)句意:獅子很聰明,并且大象體形很大。此處是并列句,故用并列連詞 an
5、d ,故填 and。( 5)句意:熊貓館在非洲區(qū)的對(duì)面。across from ,固定搭配,在對(duì)面,故填across。( 6)句意:有5 只熊貓?jiān)谛茇堭^里面。數(shù)詞 five 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填pandas。( 7)句意:熊貓來自中國。be from ,固定搭配,來自于,故填from 。( 8 )句意:孩子們非常喜歡看它們。 like to do/doing ,固定搭配,喜歡做,故填towatch/watching 。(9)句意:歡迎來看剛出生的熊貓寶寶。根據(jù) and see可知,此處是祈使句,故動(dòng)詞原形 開頭,故填Come 。( 10)句意:它們總是在樹上睡覺。in the tree ,固定搭
6、配,在樹上(不是樹上長出來的),故填in ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。2 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ( go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greensoften have ( gran
7、dpa ) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favoritesports. He often ( play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill,isart teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He ( be) onthe basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch
8、 (they ) father playbasketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, . She can play tenniswell. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and( health ) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ( price ) in thestores. Campton is small, t
9、hey love it a lot. They want to live there forever (永遠(yuǎn)) .【答案】 go; grandpa's ; plays; an ; is; their ; too ; healthy ; prices; but【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了格林一家人的日常生活。( 1)句意:他人很好并且喜歡和 Joe 一起去池塘釣魚。根據(jù)to 后面加動(dòng)詞原形,可知,填入 go。( 2)句意:格林一家人經(jīng)常吃外公的魚作為晚餐。根據(jù)空缺單詞和fish 構(gòu)成所有格形式,填入 grandpa's ,故答案為 grandpa's 。(3)句意:他經(jīng)常
10、在夏天和他的同學(xué)一起運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語加s,故答案為 plays。(4)句意:比爾是一位美術(shù)老師。根據(jù)單詞 art是元音開頭,故用不定冠詞an,故答案為 an。(5)句意:他加入了鎮(zhèn)上籃球隊(duì)。根據(jù)主語為He,可知,謂語用is,故答案為is。( 6)句意:Joe 和 Mary 喜歡看他們的父親打籃球和畫畫。根據(jù)空缺處的意義為他們的,修飾 father ,故填入 their ,故答案為 their 。( 7)句意:Joe 的媽媽, Diana 也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子前后都表示一家人喜歡運(yùn)用,表肯定,故填入 too ,也,故答案為 too 。( 8)句意:她經(jīng)常為一家人買漂亮的衣服和健康的
11、食物。根據(jù)空缺處修飾food ,可知空缺處填入形容詞,healthy ,故答案為healthy 。( 9 )句意:在商場,她能找到很多價(jià)格便宜的東西。根據(jù)短語at good prices ,價(jià)格便宜,故答案為 prices 。(10)句意:但是他們很喜歡。根據(jù)句子前面提到 small ,后面提到 love it a lot ,可知構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,填入 but ,故答案為 but 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題,先通讀全文,確定文章意思,同時(shí)結(jié)合短語,句子,時(shí)態(tài)的用法,確定空缺處單詞的正確形式。3 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。The
12、 summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for ( you ) summervacation?Tom madeplan for his summer vacation. At the ( begin ) , Tom is going totake singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants ( be) a singer like Jay Chouwhen he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shangha
13、i his parents. The boythinks a family summer vacation will be ( relax) . Tom hopes to visit ShanghaiDisneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take ( photo ) .Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork study hard for the new term. He is also going tospend more time ( read ) books every d
14、ay. He thinks reading is ( use) andenjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me ?【答案】 your; a; beginning ; to be ; with ; relaxing ; photos ; and ; reading ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了湯姆的暑假計(jì)劃,首先要參加唱歌學(xué)習(xí),然后跟父母去上海游玩。( 1)句
15、意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根據(jù)后面summer vacation 暑假,名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是your 。( 2)句意:湯姆制定了他的暑假計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后面 plan 單數(shù)名詞,制定個(gè)計(jì)劃,泛指,首字母是輔音音素,故答案是a。( 3)句意:在開始的時(shí)候,湯姆打算上唱歌課,并且每天練習(xí)。At the beginning 起初是固定短語,故答案是beginning 。( 4)句意:當(dāng)他長大后,他想成為一個(gè)像周杰倫一樣的歌手。want to do sth 想做某事是固定短語,應(yīng)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to be 。( 5)句意:接下來,湯姆打算跟父母坐飛機(jī)去上海。parents 在句
16、中做伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞 with 連接,故答案是with 。( 6)句意:這個(gè)男孩子認(rèn)為暑假將會(huì)是令人放松的。根據(jù) a family summer vacation will be假期旅行將是放松的,修飾物要用 ing 形容詞, relax 是動(dòng)詞,故答案是relaxing 。( 7)句意:他想在迪士尼樂園做游戲并拍照。根據(jù)后面with Mickey Mouse 和米老鼠照像,要用復(fù)數(shù)表這 類,故答案是photos 。( 8 )句意:湯姆將做作業(yè),為新學(xué)期努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Tom will do his schoolworkstudy hard for the new term , Tom將做
17、功課,后面說努力學(xué)習(xí),并列關(guān)系,肯定句表和,用 and ,故答案是and 。( 9)句意:他也打算每天花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間讀書。spend time doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事是固定短語,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞 ing 形式,故答案是reading 。( 10)句意:他認(rèn)為讀書有用而且快樂。根據(jù)后面enjoyable 愉快的,是形容詞, and 是并列關(guān)系,前面也要用形容詞,故答案是useful ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適
18、當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ( excited ) trip to the Space Restaurantthis Sunday. We will ( meet ) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ( we ) more than 3hours ( get) there. The restaurant beautiful. It's very clean. There will belots delicious food. We
19、 will enjoy ( eat ) the food. After lunch, we ( see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ( go) home. I think we will have good time.【答案】 exciting ; meet ; us; to get ; is; of; eating ; will see ; will go ; a【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者介紹了這周日去太空餐館的一些事情。( 1 )句意:這周日我們將有一個(gè)令人興奮的太空餐館旅行。形容詞修飾名詞, trip 是名詞,指的是物,所以前面以
20、ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞,動(dòng)詞excite 的形容詞是exciting ,故填exciting。 ( 2)句意:我們將在8 點(diǎn)見面。 will 后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故填meet 。(3)句意:到達(dá)那將花費(fèi)我們 3 個(gè)多小時(shí)。 It'll take sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事將花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間,sb.用賓格,所以用 we的賓格us, get用to get,故填us, to get。( 4)句意:餐館是漂亮的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)restaurant ,所以be 用 is,故填 is。(5)句意:將有許多美食。lots of,許多;修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞
21、,故填 of。(6)句意:我們將享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事,所以用 eating ,故填eating。( 7)句意:午飯后我們將看關(guān)于太空的電影。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是will+ 動(dòng)詞原形,故填 will see 。(8)句意:在下午 4點(diǎn)我們將回家。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是 will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填 will go 。( 9)句意:我認(rèn)為我們將玩得高興。have a good time ,玩得高興,固定搭配,故填a?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。5 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填
22、入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different that of other areas ofChina. There ( be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people gothere in winter it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually (
23、sun) , but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ( sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.Hainan is good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ( fish ) , boating, swimming and so on. W
24、hen we want ( have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ( excite ) .Would you like ( go ) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from ; is; because; sunny ; sunglasses; a ; fishing ; to have ; exciting ; to go 【解析】 【分析】大意:本文講述海南的天氣情況,冬天不冷,夏天炎熱,但多雨,海南是度假
25、的一個(gè)好地方。(1)句意:那里的天氣不同意中國其他地區(qū)。 be different from,與不同,固定搭配, 故填 from 。( 2 )句意:海南沒有冬天。描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是winter ,不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。( 3 )句意:許多人冬天去那,因?yàn)橹袊狈嚼?。前后句是主從?fù)合句,后句說出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用 because,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。(4)句意:天氣通常是陽光明媚。根據(jù) is,可知后用形容詞,作表語,sun太陽,其形容詞是 sunny ,陽光充足的,故填sunny 。(5)句意:因此人們經(jīng)常同時(shí)帶去一副眼鏡和雨衣。s
26、unglasses,眼鏡,a pair ofsunglasses廠副眼鏡,故填sunglasses( 6)句意:海南是一個(gè)度假的好地方而且人們在那總能玩得很高興。place ,地方,可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指一個(gè)好地方,且place 以輔音音素開頭,其加要接a ,故填a。(7)句意:人們可以去釣魚,劃船,游泳,等等。go fishing ,去釣魚,固定搭配,故填fishing。( 8 )句意:當(dāng)我們想休息的時(shí)候,我們可以在沙灘上散步,享受新鮮的空氣和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth ,想做某事,故填 to have。( 9)句意:它是那么的讓人興奮。is 后接形容詞
27、,作表語, excite 使興奮,動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是 exciting ,讓人感到興奮的,修飾物,故填exciting 。( 10)句意:你想去海南嗎?go 去, would like to do sth ,想做某事,故填 to go 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。6 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Animals are helpful. And animals are very important part of the world. October 4 isWorld
28、 Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ( friend ) .They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, things may stop (grow) , and we would have nofood eat.Animals can also tell ( we ) about our past. Stu
29、dies on monkeys show us humanevolution (進(jìn)化) .We also keep animals pets. They give us support (支持) and make us happy. Sowe ( not ) get lonely.We need animals in our ( life ) , and we can't live ( with ) them. Soalways show respect (尊敬) and love ( to ) them.【答案】 a; friends ; growing ; to ; us; as;
30、 don't ; lives; without ; to【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹動(dòng)物對(duì)人類的好處,設(shè)立動(dòng)物界來表現(xiàn)我們尊 重和愛他們。( 1)考查不定冠詞。句意:動(dòng)物是世界上非常重要的一部分??崭窈?. very importantpart of ,可知前有形容詞修飾的情況, 要用不定冠詞a, a part of.一部分,故答案為:a。( 2)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這是一個(gè)慶祝我們可愛朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。friend 朋友,可數(shù)名詞。空格前有形容詞性物主代詞 our 我們的,要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends ,故答案為:friends 。( 3 )考查固定搭配。句意:如果他們
31、不這樣做,事情可能會(huì)停止增長,我們將沒有食物吃。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事; stop to do sth. 停下來做某事。根據(jù)上文For example, beesmove pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, 可知植物會(huì)停止生 長,要用 stop doing sth. ,要用動(dòng)名詞形式growing ,故答案為: growing 。( 4 )考查不定式。句意:如果他們不這樣做,事情可能會(huì)停止增長,我們將沒有食物吃。句子謂語動(dòng)詞have,非謂語動(dòng)詞eat與food之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用不定式作
32、定語,要用 to eat ,答案為: to 。( 5)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:動(dòng)物也可以告訴我們關(guān)于我們的過去。故答案為:tell 告訴,及物動(dòng)詞,要用人稱代詞賓格。主格 we的賓格us,故答案為us。( 6)考查介詞。句意:我們也把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作寵物養(yǎng)。keep.as pets 把 作為寵物來養(yǎng),要填as,故答案為:as。( 7 )考查助動(dòng)詞。句意:所以我們不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞get ,否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞do ,主語 we ,要用 don't ,故答案為: don't 。( 8)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我們生活中需要?jiǎng)游铮瑳]有它們我們就活不下去
33、。life 生活,可數(shù)名詞??崭袂坝行稳菰~性物主代詞our ,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)lives ,故答案為:lives。( 9 )考查介詞。句意:我們生活中需要?jiǎng)游铮瑳]有它們我們就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意義的介詞 without ,沒有 ,故答案為: without 。( 10)考查固定短語。句意:所以永遠(yuǎn)要尊重和愛他們。 show .to . 向 展示 ,故答案為: to 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空??键c(diǎn)涉及名詞,不定式,代詞,介詞、冠詞以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,迸行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。7 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使
34、用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省) ? The old city is not far Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ( year) .The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And ther
35、e (be ) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most them are made of stones (石頭) . There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.Pingyao is square city. The city ( have) a wall around it. It's about 6 kmlong and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. A
36、nd you mustn't ( miss) the nice food inPingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ( hour ) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take yo
37、u ( little ) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ( take ) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from ; years; are ; of ; a; has; miss; hours' ; less; will take【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了 山西省一座名為 “平遙 ”的古城。( 1 )句意: 這座古城離山西省會(huì)太原不遠(yuǎn)。 far from. ,固定搭配,離遠(yuǎn) , 故填from 。( 2)句意: 這是一個(gè)有著2000 多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。 two t
38、housand 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填 years。( 3)句意: 這里沒有高樓。 there be 句型中的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) buildings ,故 be 用 are , 故填 are。(4)句意:其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,中的大多數(shù),故填of。( 5)句意:平遙是座方城。 city 是名詞單數(shù), square 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,故填a。( 6)句意: 這座城市周圍有一堵墻。 根據(jù)描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱 單數(shù) city ,故謂語是單三式,故填 has。( 7)句意: 你不要錯(cuò)過平遙的美食。 mustn't 是情
39、態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形, 故填 miss。( 8)句意:從太原乘公共汽車不到 2 個(gè)小時(shí)。 bus 是名詞,其前是所有格, 2 基數(shù)詞后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours' 。( 9)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。此處的一個(gè)半小時(shí)比 2 個(gè)小時(shí)少,故是比較級(jí), little 的比較級(jí)是less , 故填 less。( 10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填 will take 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考
40、查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),比較級(jí),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Mrs. Green has little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wantsto go to ( he) school.Today is Saturday. She is a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ( have) a look at a red one and ( as
41、k) the salesgirl, "How much is it?""It's one hundred and fifty yuan."Can I try on (試穿), please?" she asks."Yes, you can. The dressing room (更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says.After Mrs. Green goes out the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You
42、 looktwo ( year) younger (更年輕) in the dress.Hearing (聽見) that, she says, "I will not ( take) the dress, because: I don'twant ( look ) two years older after I take it off(脫下) ."【答案】a; his; in ; has; asks; it ; of ; years; take ; to look【解析】 【分析】文章大意: Green 夫人準(zhǔn)備參加兒子的校慶日,到商店去買衣服,試穿以后售貨員說你
43、穿上這件衣服年輕兩歲,但Green 夫人卻不買了,原因是不想脫下來就老兩歲。( 1)句意: Green 夫人有個(gè)小兒子。 son ,可數(shù)名詞,表示單數(shù)是前面要用不定冠詞, little 的第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素,故填a 。( 2)句意:她想去他的學(xué)校。由shcool 可知此空需要形容詞性物主代詞, he 對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是 his,故填his。( 3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服裝店。 be in ,固定短語,表示待在某處,故填 in。(4)句意:她看了看一件紅色的衣服。have a look at sth ,看了看,固定短語,主語she,謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has。(5)
44、句意:并詢問女售貨員,多少錢”? ask,詢問,動(dòng)詞;因主語是she,謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填asks。(6)句意:我可以試穿一下嗎?try on,試穿,用人稱代詞作賓語時(shí),人稱代詞要放在兩詞中間,故填it 。(7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of ,走出,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填of。( 8)句意:售貨員對(duì)她說你穿這件衣服看起來年輕兩歲。year ,歲,可數(shù)名詞,由two可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填years。( 9)句意:她說:“我不想買這件衣服了 ” 。 take ,購買,動(dòng)詞,跟在助動(dòng)詞will 的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填take。( 10)句意:我不想在我把它脫下來后再大兩歲。
45、固定短語, want to do sth ,想要做某 事,故填 to look 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。9 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Hi, boys and girls. My name ( be ) Sun Yue. Nice meet you! I am amother of two children (孩子) . I have a son and a . Look! Here is a photo of (they) . My son is five ( he)
46、name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ( I) daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. Wecall her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister much.is their father? Their ( father ) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ( be) a happy family. I like my family very much.【答案
47、】 is; to ; daughter ; them ; His; my; very ; Who ; father's ; are【解析】 【分析】文章大意:這是孫悅的自我介紹,通過照片介紹了他的孩子,還有他們 的年齡,還有他丈夫的職業(yè)。(1)句意:我的名字是孫悅。name為單數(shù),因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。(2)句意:見到你們很高興。Nice to meet you ,固定句式,故答案是to。( 3)句意:我有一個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒。and 是并列連詞, son 和女兒是相對(duì)的,所以橫線上填 daughter ,故答案是daughter 。( 4)句意:這兒是一張他們的照片。of
48、 是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they 改為them ,故答案是them 。( 5)句意:他的名字是張飛陽。he 在句中作定語,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞。將he 改為his,因?yàn)橹^語句首his的首字母h應(yīng)大寫,故答案是His。( 6)句意:這個(gè)小女孩是我的女兒。I 作定語修飾daughter ,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將I改為my,故答案是my。( 7)句意:陽陽非常喜歡他的妹妹。非常very much ,固定搭配,故答案是very 。( 8)句意:他們的爸爸是誰?根據(jù)后面的句子可知這句話問的是“他們的爸爸是誰? ” ,誰 who ,因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?,所以字母w 應(yīng)大寫,故答案是Who 。(
49、 9)句意:他們的爸爸的名字是張超。father 作定語修飾name ,因此使用名詞所有格father's ,故答案是father's 。( 10 )句意:我們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 we 是復(fù)數(shù)詞,因此be 的形式為 are ,故答案是are?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10 語法填空Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighbo
50、rhood because she is good at skateboarding ( 滑 板 運(yùn) 動(dòng) ) . Didga really enjoys ( ride ) on theskateboard. Look! She ( play ) on the skateboard now.Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ( year )ago. Robert moved from America Australia. One day Robert and Didga w
51、ere outside. Aboy left his skateboard near (they ) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on theskateboard played it for a long time. "It must ( be) exciting to train (訓(xùn)練) a cat to skateboard, "Robert ( think ) . Then, he bought a small skateboardDidga and tried training her.was not easy to
52、 teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.【答案】 riding ; is playing; years; to ; them ; and ; be; thought ; for; It【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。(1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事,可知 應(yīng)用 ride 的 ing 形式 riding 。故答案為 riding 。( 2)句
53、意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now ,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語 she,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為 playing。故 答案為 playing 。(3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知應(yīng)用 year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。(4)句意:Robert從美國搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配fromto;從到;可知應(yīng)用介詞 to 。故答案為 to 。( 5)句意:一個(gè)男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文One day Robert and Didga wereoutside. 有一天 Robert 和 Didga 外出了,可知
54、此處指代兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)用代詞they ;再根據(jù)介詞 near 可知,應(yīng)用 they 的賓格 them 。故答案為 them 。( 6)句意:Didga 跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語 jumped 和 played ,可知為并列謂語,應(yīng)用并列連詞 and 。故答案為 and 。( 7 )句意:訓(xùn)練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的原形be。故答案為be。( 8)句意:Robert 想。根據(jù)下文謂語 bought ,可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞 think 的過去式為 thought 。故答案為 thought 。(9)句意:然后,他給 Didga買了一塊
55、滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物,可知應(yīng)用介詞 for 。故答案為for 。(10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式 it is+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是 怎么樣的,可知應(yīng)用代詞 it ,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為 It 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。11 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom
56、a good (clean)Let's have look now. Miss Wang is ( they) teacher. She is working withthem. The ( child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning thewindows; ( other ) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map thewall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending (修理) som
57、e broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio they are working.The classroom ( look ) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are veryhappy. Listen, they are (sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want (go)home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning; a; their ; children ; others ; on ; when ; looks ; singing ; to go【解析】 【分析】文章大意:三班的學(xué)生正在打掃教室,有的打水,有的擦窗戶,還有的掃地,李偉在貼地圖,吳鵬在修理椅子,他
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