歷年四六級(jí)真題的語(yǔ)法總結(jié)三

1、7-真理惟一可靠的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是永遠(yuǎn)自相符合歷年四六級(jí)真題的語(yǔ)法總結(jié)三對(duì)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的考察：做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的限制，不同 動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式要求不同。近幾年對(duì)各類賓補(bǔ)都有考查。如:theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheofficetomorrow。（。1）a。in stallb。toi nstallc。tobei nstalledd。in stalled afterafewroundsoftalks ，bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute.6）a。beingsettledb。tobes

2、ettledc。hadsettledd。assettled youwillseethisproduct whereveryougo（。6）a。tobeadvertisedb。advertisedc。advertisedo advertising hisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose。（。6） whe nicaughthima。won deredb。won derc。tow on derd。won deri ngmeistopp edbu yin gthi ngstherea ndstarteddeali ngwithanothershop。（。1）a。 che

3、atingb。 cheatc。 tocheatd。 tobecheatingthesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsid ethehouse, withtheaudie neeonbenches, chairsorboxes。（。1）a。havingseatedb。seatinga seatedd。havingbeenseated考查涉及到感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如。have， make, let，leave等特殊單詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。regard類后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)with獨(dú)立分句后面的常用動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6）做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇表語(yǔ)的考查多側(cè)重于分詞做表語(yǔ)形式的選擇，

4、很少有動(dòng)名詞的用法的考查,雖然選項(xiàng)中有不定式作為干擾項(xiàng)，只要能看出是做表語(yǔ)的也就不用考慮。如:thehousewasveryquiet，asitwas on thesideofthemountain。（。6）a。isolatedb。isolatingc。beingisolatedd。havingbeenisolatedbythep olice, thesesurveys in dicatethatma ny crimesgo mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem。（。6）a。un recordedb。tobe unr ecordedc。unr ecord i

5、n gd。tohavebee nun recorded分詞做表語(yǔ)可以做系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，也可以做其它系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，如go, feel, seem, look, remain等等。這些系動(dòng)詞后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的餓用法規(guī)則是相同的。7)to作為介詞與作為不定式符號(hào)的選擇to可以是介詞，也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)不定式，四級(jí)考試中對(duì)種類用法的考查也比較多。如: ihave noo bjecti onyourstoryagain。（。6）a。tohearb。tohearingc。tohavingheardd。tohaveheard thetraditionalapproachwithcomp lex problemsistobreakdow nin tosmaller ，moreeasilymanagedproblems。（。6）a。todealingb。indealingc。dealingd。todealalietotheman ager thema nin thecornerc on fessedtoofthecompany。（。6）a。havetoldb。betoldc。beingtoldd。havingto