必修2Module-3-語法-時間轉(zhuǎn)語從句和過去完成時學(xué)案

1、Book 2 Module 3 musicGrammar 1 adverbial clause of time &the p ast p erfect tenseKno wledge target1. To get Ss to know the grammar rules of the p ast p erfect ten se.2. 2.To hel p Ss know how to use adverbial clause of time and the p ast p erfect tenseAbility targetPractice using adverbial claus

2、e of time and the p ast p erfect tenseEmoti on targetStude nts should find study ing grammar useful for life.I. Learning targetsn. Learning preparationIn the Un ited States, there were 222 people1(report) to be billi on aire 億萬富翁)in 2003. The2of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who

3、made hismoney 3starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billi on aire5the time he was 31.6, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at eve n7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich

4、in clude Jackie Cooga n and Shirley Temp le.8of these child actors made over a millio n dollars9(act) in moviesbefore they were 14. But10youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis ofGerma ny, who, in 2001, i nherited 繼承)a billio n dollars whe n he turned 18!川.Learning proceduresStep 1. Self-

5、observati on and expIo rati on.Step 2Self-observatio n and expIo rati on.Task 1 .常見的連接時間狀語從句的連接詞有哪些?.Task 2.choose the proper link words whe n, while, as to fill in the bla nks.she P ressed the butt on, the lift stopp ed.it is wet, the buses are crowded.we lived in tow n, we ofte n went to the theat

6、re.They dancedthey sang.they were in London, they visited a lot of museums.he was in college, he made many frien ds._ it grew darker, it became colder._ she came to know him better, she relied on him before.Grammar1 (adverbial clause of time 時間狀語從句 )一.狀語從句的概念：狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的狀語。狀語從句有 時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、

7、方式、讓步、比較狀語從句” （9 種）。Whe n he was young, Mozart had a lot of musical tale nt.（時間狀語從句）時間狀語從句主句He got up so early that he could catch up with the first bus.（目的狀語從句）主句目的狀語從句Task 3. The rules of the adverbial clause of time時間狀語從句：whe n, while, as用法區(qū)別都有 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”的意思，但用法卻有所不同 那時性動詞（時間點），又可引導(dǎo)1. “的時候” when, whil

8、e, as（1） when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，這時，a. when既可引導(dǎo) 性動詞（時間點），又可引導(dǎo) 性動詞（一段時間）（用when時，從句的動作可與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，也可先于主句的動作，因此when用得最多。）When we reached home, it was gett ing dark. （動詞）When we arrived in Beijing, it was raining.（動詞）動詞）。When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sun days.（ b. when還有 這時” 那時”的意思，常用于下列句型：Somebo

9、dy was doing something when某人正在做 突然 I was doing my homework whe n Li Ming called me last night. 昨晚我正在寫作業(yè)時李明給我打電話。I was reading English when my teacher came in.我正在讀英語，這時老師進來了。Somebody was about to do something when 某人正要做 突然 I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in.我剛要在教室里講話老師就進來了

10、。Somebody had just done something when某人剛剛干了 這時I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in. 我剛犯了錯老師就進來了。（2） while當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，在過程中，而，然而a. while 只能引導(dǎo) 性動詞或狀態(tài)，（用while時，從句的動作或者與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，或者主句的動作是在從句的動作的進展過 程中發(fā)生的。）While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.當(dāng)她在打電話時，我正在寫信。（make 為延續(xù)性動詞）（從句的動

11、作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生）While we were dancing, a stranger came in.當(dāng)我們跳舞時， 一位陌生人走了進來。（dance為延續(xù)性 動詞）（主句的動作是在從句的動作的進展過程中發(fā)生的）Strike while the iron is_hot.趁熱打鐵。（is為延續(xù)性動詞，表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)）b. while還可表示強烈的對比關(guān)系，可譯成 然而，而”（并列連詞）She is tall while I am short.While I was study ing En glish, he was p lay ing compu ter games.（3） as當(dāng)時

12、候，一邊 一邊，一面一面；隨著as引導(dǎo)性動詞，多用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生，強調(diào)伴隨Kate read the book as she went alo ng.凱特邊走邊讀書。As he grew older, Beethoven became deaf.隨著年齡的增長貝多芬的耳朵失聰了。*2.其他引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞或短語:before （在之前），after （在之后），as soon as;immediately; directly; themoment; the minute; no soonerthan ；hardly/scarcely when；once(表示 一.就”)till;

13、 un til; n ot un直到才.；si nee自從.到現(xiàn)在為止；bythe time 至U 為止；Every time 每次;eachtime 每次；next time下一次；the firsttime 第一次；anytime;任何時候；all the time總是Self- pro moti on:EX.1 Fill in the proper conj un cti ons.It won t be longhe finishes his writing.he (had) fini shed his work, he left there.It is (has bee n) two

14、yearshe came here.He will not go to bed is mother comes.It is is mother comes home that he will go to bed.( 強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))she got home, she bega n to cook.I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.There was app lauseshe app eared on the stage...D. although2. It is about ten yearsA. since3. weA . I

15、f4. We didnA. since5 I'll stay hereA. eve n ifI met you last.B. forC. whe ngot to the stati on, the train had left already.B. Un lessC. Since't go home we finished the work.B. un tilC. becauseevery one else comes back.B. as thoughC. becauseD. asD. WhenD. thoughD. un til6. I did n' t man

16、age to do ityou had explained how.A. un tilB. uni essC. whe nD. before7.I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. Even8.the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. Si neeC. WhileD. WhereD. AsTran slate these sentences into En glishEx 21. 他從學(xué)?；貋頃r，他媽媽正在燒飯。_2. 他在看書時，他的妻子一直在燒飯

17、。3. 我奶奶一邊刷牙一邊唱歌。4. 我們正要動身，這時天突然下雨了。_5. 你喜歡踢足球而我喜歡彈鋼琴。6. 隨著時間的推移，我們都漸漸長大了。 _Choose the best an swer1. I ' ll let you knowhe comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as9. What was the party like?Won derful. It' s yearsI enjoyed myself so much.D. sinceA. afterB. whe nC. before10. It was notsh

18、e took off her dark glassesI realized she was a famous film star.A. whe n; thatB. un til; thatC. un til; whe nD. whe n; the n3.Grammar 2The P ast P erfect Tense.Self-observati on and expIo rati on.Comp lete the followi ng sentences:1. By last year they(lear n ) 2,000 words.2. When I came to GZ , he(

19、be) there for a long time.3. Before they arrived here the filmalready(start).4. Annie told me that his father(go ) to P aris and he(come ) back in a few days.5.My friend(buy) the car two years ago. He(buy) it for two years.1.2.Self-co op erati onThe rules of the p ast p erfect tense過去完成時：1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞

20、had+done (動詞過去分詞)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞had not/hadn t+done，或過去某一時間用法：表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作（過去的過去） 之前已經(jīng)開始并一直持續(xù)到那個那時的動作或動作1. After they had become stars in their own coun try, the Beatles toured the US.2. Before they visited In dia, they had recorded seve n albums.3. By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 wor

21、ds.after+_, +before+by the time+a. 過去完成時常與以下詞(after在之后，before在之前，by the time到時候為止,since自從，when當(dāng)時候，等)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words.They hadn t finished their work when I arrived at the office.b. 過去完成時常與以下介詞短語(by到為止，for , before , since等+過去時間)連用By the end of last year, we

22、 had lear ned 700 hun dred En glish words.用在"It was the first/second/thirdtime句型中 ”在此句型中，主句用了一般過去時，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句要用過去完成時。This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years.這是 39 年里他們第一次見面。It was the first time we had spoken together. 這是我們第一次在一起說話。4.5.5. She said her family themselves the ar

23、my during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with6. By the time he was ten years old, heA. has completed universityC. had completed an university7. She had written a number of booksA. forB. inD. had hidden, with8. HeB. has completed the university D. had completed universi

24、ty the end of last year.C. by to play before he was 11 years old.D. atintend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think 等動詞的過去完成時可以表示一個本 來打算做而沒有做的事 , 這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、 意圖或希望等， 含有某種 惋惜。I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 我本來昨天打算要去看你， 但我來了個不速之客。我們本想把這個消息告訴她

25、的，但We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasn 發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。when, no soone等畐y詞的句子里。過去完成時常用結(jié)構(gòu)有 “hardly, scarcely, barelyShe hardly had gone to bed whe n the bell rang.他剛睡下鈴就響了。No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded. 他們剛剛離開大樓，一顆炸彈就爆炸 了。Step 3Self-promotion Task 1. Choose the

26、 best answer 1He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What Jane by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.D. was cookedA ha

27、d cookedB. cookedC. have cooked4 She said she the principle alreadyD. had seenA .has seenB. sawC. will seeA had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.Task 2. Fill in the blanksWhen she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick, who had been swimming for nearly sixte

28、en hours, saw nothing but thick fog( 霧). Although she was the first woman _1_ had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up _2_ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to theCalifornia coast. _3_ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Florenc