【最新整理】廣東廣州2019中考試題英語(yǔ)卷(解析版)

1、2016 年廣東廣州市中考真題解析英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15 各題所給的A、 B、 C、D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was_1_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _2potatoes were dug out of the groun

2、d, and readied for market. In each home,men and womenwould3divide the potatoes into three groups, large, mediumand small.One year, there was a young man_4received his share of the potatoes. Asthe other villagers5, he walked around the village laughing andtalking.6villagers thought he was lazy, and t

3、hey worried that this manwould never get7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for thevillagers8t o market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man spotatoes9perfectly into three groups.After 10the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy,11very clever. He had put all his pota

4、toes in a cart and pulled it along the village s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved12. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the largerpotatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested_13_ the middle.Life_14likethis too. The roughroads we travel

5、alongcan also_15us1. A.richB. richerC. richestD.more rich2. A.thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD.thousands of3. A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busier4. A.whoB. whichC. whatD.whose5. A.workB. was workingC. were workingD.works6. A.AB. AnC. TheD. /7. A.heB. himC. himselfD. his8. A.9. A.goa

6、re dividedB. goingB. were dividedC. to goC. are dividingD.wentD. divided11. A. soB. andC. orD. but12. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither13. A. onB. inC. withD. by14. A. hasB. areC. wereD. is15. A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped【答案】B. askedC. askD. asks10. A. asking1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C6. C7. D8. C9. B

7、10. A11. D12. A13. B14. D15. B【解析】試題分析： 文章講述了在一個(gè)盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中， 一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會(huì)忙于將土豆分為大、 中、 小三類(lèi)。 一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類(lèi)時(shí)有說(shuō)有笑， 一點(diǎn)不急地在村里走著。大家都認(rèn)為他太懶惰了， 結(jié)果到了交易土豆的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)把土豆分好了類(lèi)。 這時(shí)大家才意識(shí)到他不是懶而是聰明， 他將土豆裝入推車(chē)中， 拉著車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)顛簸的土路， 土豆隨著車(chē)上下顛簸自動(dòng)按大小分為上中下三層。 人生也是如此， 我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好。1 . 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。 句意： 這個(gè)村莊比任何一個(gè)地方的土豆都多。 A. rich

8、豐富的； B. richer 更豐富； C. richest 最豐富的； D. more rich 這種形式是錯(cuò)誤的。從后文 than 可知用 richer ，故選B。2 . 考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在莊稼成長(zhǎng)的季節(jié)，成千上萬(wàn)的土豆都挖出來(lái)。模糊數(shù)字應(yīng)該用 thousand 復(fù)數(shù)，后用介詞 of ，故選D。3 .考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在每家，都忙著把土豆分成大中小三類(lèi)。A. busily 忙碌地；B. busy 忙碌的；C. more busily 更忙碌地； D. busier 更忙碌的。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞， 故選A。4 .考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：有一年一個(gè)年輕人也收到了他應(yīng)得的

9、那一份。因?yàn)?先行詞是人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少句子的主語(yǔ)，故選A。2 .考毒b詞時(shí)意及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意工當(dāng)其他的村民工作的時(shí)候，他在村里走著逆能這什么。根據(jù)于工k虱 可知，這里指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因?yàn)榍懊嬗?所以這里用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選a6 .考查冠詞及港境的理解.句意：村民都認(rèn)為他是很懶的.這里特指前面提到的村艮，所以用定冠詞，故 選a7 .考查代詞及港填的理解.句意：觸們認(rèn)為這個(gè)人不能及時(shí)地把他的土豆分好類(lèi)別,人配 他，主格; 3. hm 他,賓格；Ch;m之f他自己三他的口因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻~，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故選） S.考查非謂濤動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意到了村民上集市的時(shí)間了，村民吃驚地

10、發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人的土豆被很好地分成了三類(lèi)。It is time for sb to do sth"對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是時(shí)候做某事了，故選 C9 .考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的時(shí)間了，村民吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人的土豆被很好地分成了三類(lèi)。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是 potatoes，與動(dòng)詞divide 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里敘述的是過(guò)去的情況，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 Bo10 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在問(wèn)了那個(gè)人是如何做的之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是懶而是聰明的。這里 after是介詞，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的形式，故選A。11 .考查連詞及灣境的理解.句意：在問(wèn)了那個(gè)人是如何做的之后，他們

11、發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是懶而是聰明的. A.50 因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系二三期日和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系：C. 6或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系：D. but 但是口這里是連詞not-,but不是而是p故選二.U.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意當(dāng)馬車(chē)沿著路上下前筋的時(shí)候 土豆也跟動(dòng).an。也，用于肯定句或 疑問(wèn)句的句末13 aKO用于肯定句的句中；C.十th盯用于否定句的句末I二米也江也不.本句子是肯定 句,且在句末，故選A*13.考查介詞及澹境的理解.句意；小的土豆到了車(chē)的底部，中等個(gè)的土豆在車(chē)的中間部位，最大土豆在車(chē) 的上部口短語(yǔ)”二口出色口向出自意為 在中間.故選出14考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理能句意；生活也像這樣.句

12、子的主語(yǔ)是的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?？崭窈笥薪樵~：:依，所 以這里用系動(dòng)詞，故選 工H考鮑詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意；我們走過(guò)的不平的路幫助了措們。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選主 考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-25各題所給的A、R C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenRebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At thattime, she didn t want to tell others. However, she no

13、w thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 16.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied_17in silence. She says thatalthough she _18heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school,she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went

14、 to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 19student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too20for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was ve

15、ry 21about thebullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 22she had afriend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. Shebelieves that talking to the teacher_23her a lot. They found ways to deal withthe problem, and the bullying finallyHer25is,But if you don t

16、 tell24.don t see yourself16 . A. experiences17 .A. sleep18 .A. seldom19 .A. bad20 . A. clever21 . A. pleased22 .A. usually23 .A. surprised24 .A. started25 .A. problem【答案】16.Aanyone what isB. jokesB. laughB. alwaysB. happyB. slowB. worriedB. interestinglyB. controlledB. stoppedB. agreementas the pro

17、blem.on, nobody willC. hobbiesC. sufferC. neverC. silentC. noisyC. satisfiedC. luckilyC. excitedC. increasedC. conditiongoingNobody should be bullied.know that you need helpD. studiesD. playD. suddenlyD. goodD. proudD. amazedD. strangelyD. helpedD. continuedD. advice17.C18.B19.D20.A21. B22.C23.D 24.

18、B 25.D【解析】試題分析：文章講述了一位叫Rebecca的女士認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校遇到欺凌的時(shí)候應(yīng)該勇敢說(shuō)出來(lái)。Rebecca在中學(xué)時(shí)因?yàn)槌煽?jī)好而被同學(xué)嘲笑，這一度讓她生病和厭學(xué)。幸運(yùn)的是她 和朋友向老師反映問(wèn)題之后，她們找到了解決辦法并且最終停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人應(yīng)該被欺凌，當(dāng)你遭受欺凌時(shí)，要勇敢說(shuō)出來(lái)才能讓大家知道你需要幫助。16.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：可是她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為被欺負(fù)的人應(yīng)該談?wù)撍麄兊慕?jīng)歷。A.experiences 經(jīng)歷；B. jokes 笑話；C. hobbies 愛(ài)好；D. studies 學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文可知， 這里指的是經(jīng)歷，故選 A。此考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境

19、的理解.句意.玄氏氏a說(shuō)許多倍欺負(fù)的人都區(qū)受口 A一次中睡覺(jué)i 3.嘲笑：C. suffa遭受，忍受i Zhp：不玩.根據(jù)Ai than6,比dnT/arLt s重二。由er g可知，一開(kāi)始認(rèn)為被欺負(fù)的人不會(huì) 告訴其他的人，改選皆1工考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意，她說(shuō)在小學(xué)的時(shí)候盡管斫說(shuō)過(guò)被欺偵這件事，也從沒(méi)有想到這事會(huì)發(fā)生 在她的身上 A-£do憶很少；M。上呼5總是；C. never從不，口一 sudden，突然，tBS althoughIS 皿ard a ：ot mdiutbu二qng v.ph;n sh; v/as m pnmarv schoo she nev?r （hou&#

20、163;ht：r vou'dhappen to h;r因?yàn)?由ough用法，可知這里是應(yīng)該是總是聽(tīng)說(shuō)這事，但是感覺(jué)不會(huì)發(fā)生在自己的身上，故選M 性考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：人們開(kāi)始捉壽因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)好學(xué)生.AT&d杯的；王Happ*高興的：C. dit沉默曲1 ）風(fēng)口日好的.根據(jù)kiiTi;但葭叱邱他一可知，好學(xué)生知道答案，故選工 義.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意,對(duì)于其他同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，說(shuō)她是太聰明了口 A.匚,口聰明的;3 僵的；C. noisy吵鬧的；D. proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文提到她是好學(xué)生，所以應(yīng)該是沉聰明的。 故選A。21.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她告訴我們到

21、年底的時(shí)候，她很擔(dān)心被欺負(fù)，然后生病了。A. pleased 滿意的；B. worried 擔(dān)心的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. amazed 吃驚的。固定短語(yǔ) be worried about. 擔(dān)憂,故選 B。11門(mén).考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意,但是幸運(yùn)的是她有一個(gè)可以假訴的好朋友，他口把這個(gè)事情告訴了她的班主任.A. uni"?通常工M加之球虱：昭:,有趣地匚，？Lidc?幸運(yùn)地：口,城葬工奇怪地前文說(shuō)她開(kāi)始厭學(xué)，后文tut轉(zhuǎn)折，可以推測(cè)出來(lái)是很幸運(yùn),故選C.”著直動(dòng)詞及誨境的理解.句意；她相信8艮老師說(shuō)能幫助她不少.A wp心汨便吃驚，B. C0UW3>d控制:

22、 C. ?xc:t?d使高興口 口 KEpy（l幫助.根據(jù)The> found.v.ays. to dealI二山跳口工口匕:皿可知，老師找到一些方法 來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題故選工W4.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意！欺凌現(xiàn)象最后停止了° A.gr【紀(jì)開(kāi)始士 3.以。切流停lhC. :ncr?a<ed增長(zhǎng)；O. wtiumiE繼續(xù).根據(jù)Kobod¥蟲(chóng)皿:db，bu：；泡,可知，欺凌現(xiàn)象沒(méi)有了，故選工二.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意,她的建設(shè)是不要把自己看成間題口 A. pmtCsr問(wèn)題=3. acrtMUKit同意工C. condition 條件；D. advice意見(jiàn)。前文

23、是尋求老師幫助，所以此處應(yīng)該為建議，故選Do考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從 26-45各題所給的A.B.C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題 卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.（A）“Save the whales! " That' s what the picture on Jake Smith' s bedroom wall said.Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared.

24、 He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake ' s hometown. All the local people rushed out to th

25、e beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they ' d have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land.It camein with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his famil

26、y and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the anima

27、l. Jack and his family couldn' t do much on thebeach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for therescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to seethat it was needed. It was get

28、ting dark. Some people lined up their cars along thebeach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. Aftertrying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyonecheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappearedfor

29、 a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose highabove the water a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.26. What does the picture on Jake s wall tell us about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal

30、 rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whalesB. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales.28. The underlined word “receded ” in Paragraph 3 means .

31、A. didn't move B. went back outC. washed overD. got up29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.30. In what order did the events of

32、 the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.e.A group of the a nimals were swimming close to the beach in Jake s hometown.A. e-d-b-c-aB. e-b-c-d

33、-aC. d-b-e-a-cD. a-e-b-d-c【答案】26. B27. C28. B29. C30. A 【解析】 試題分析：本文是篇記敘文，主要講述了人們齊心協(xié)力幫助一頭鯨魚(yú)重回大海的故事。26. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. 可知， 福的是環(huán)境，故選3.二三C細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)從第二段的也吁辛-娥ejecting a beautififmg; belter than a m。:女訶知人們期待鯨 魚(yú)的表演，也就是它的泳姿口故選配2S,三

34、詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第三段斷二t cam?以小心the以及飛w ime* “5 ud泌豌血可知浪潮退去，鯨魚(yú)竄在了沙灘上.故選王N. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)從第四段的;lak之血dhrfam1可知Jakt和家人給救援人員做了吃喝的東西口旅選 CoS 3排序題口根據(jù)通讀全文可知虢魚(yú)品終獲故游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和二救援人員到了之后. 人們打開(kāi)車(chē)燈給救援人員照明？故d在b之前口故選A. 考點(diǎn)：考查的用法。(B)It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution( 革命)一the war that freed the American sta

35、tes from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not theonly thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British people ' s love of tea is well -known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking

36、 habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country mostly from India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the EastIndia Company, as an English trading company.

37、They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And jt_ always decidedon a high price

38、!In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices.Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn t

39、 care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didn t like this at all. By the 1760s, theywere losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders a huge amount of moneyin a time when £ 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing thei

40、r prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods whichwere brought into America.Theselaws helpedmake the East India Companyevenricherand forcedlocal people to

41、pay muchmore foreverything. The Americanleadersaskedthe Britishgovernment notto doso, but theBritish refused to listen.Theseunfair laws increasedAmericans angerabout British rule and the rest, as theysay, is history.31. In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?A. ChinaB. Indi

42、aC. America D. Britain32. The underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. the tea makerB. the American governmentC. the British government D. the East India Company33. Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?A. The tea was much cheaper.B. The tea was a lot healthier.C. T

43、hey could buy it more easily.D. They didn't want to support the British.34. What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?A. It reduced the price of its tea.'B. It improved the taste of its tea.C. It introduced a new kind of tea.D. It asked the British government for help.35. What

44、is the passage mainly about?A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.B. The relationship between America and Britain.C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.【答案】31. B32. D33. A34. D35. C【解析】試題分析：本文是記敘文，講述了美國(guó)獨(dú)立革命的一個(gè)

45、重要原因一一茶，可謂是“茶引發(fā)的一場(chǎng)革命”。英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)實(shí)行殖民統(tǒng)治的同時(shí)帶去了喝茶的習(xí)慣，但由于英國(guó)政府允許一家公 司 操 縱 茶 葉 市 場(chǎng) 并 導(dǎo) 致 茶 價(jià) 等胡像上漲，最絡(luò)美國(guó)人民不堪重負(fù)發(fā)動(dòng)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).乳 3 細(xì)節(jié)理解題口 根據(jù) As t;a cou：d not tf g ovm loca21y: Just in 3nta：EL :t v.'as s-hippe-d into the etnmiry-mfram二口d:a可知當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的珈啡豆來(lái)自二口d:an.故選M.交.口細(xì)節(jié)理解題.才麋工 was a gren 曲al fot the Hail Cofrpany;史口及 工 m

46、eant that th三 bit?air/ coud dec；ie-他現(xiàn)曰宣py ?；t寸加匚汨儂pro due,可知,那個(gè)公司總是定個(gè)高價(jià)故選3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)從第四段的累三行;Th就咽,生ust as eood - and上建白空wasx*廠可知因?yàn)槟抢锏牟璞容^便宜，故選工W4, D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)從第五段的最后一句：出 mmp孫。the for help and th，Eovermisnt agreed.”可知，請(qǐng)求英國(guó)政府幫忙，故選 D=35. C主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文講述了美國(guó)革命爆發(fā)的其中一個(gè)重要原因一一茶。該文屬于說(shuō)明文，首段已給出了全文的中心句。故選Co考點(diǎn)：文化類(lèi)短文閱讀

47、。(C)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people livingin Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went frombad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in thearea. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are n

48、ot only expensive butalso dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heardabout their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in

49、 the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun s energy, w

50、ater and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil.Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the buildingblocks of electrical energy. The UTteam put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp s batteries

51、 for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lampsto the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez,

52、 the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lampcould help improve the lives of manypeople, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.36. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A . They are difficult to use and create pollutionB. Th

53、ey are expensive to buy and easily damagedC. They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health 37. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from.A. plant food B. plant wasteC. the soil s heatD. the sun senergy38. What is true about the Pl

54、ant Lamp?A. It can be made by local peopleB. It is much easier to use than oil lampsC. It can produce all the electricity the village needD. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find39. The Plant Lamp s inventor believes it could be most helpful for .A. rainforest communitiesB. carsC.

55、 poor people in citiesD. farmers40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new inventionB. To explain a new scientific theoryC. To describe how electricity is madeD. To discuss the problems of poor villages【答案】36. D37. B38. D39. A40. A【解析】試題分析：本文是篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。它能夠讓沒(méi)有供電的雨林地區(qū)的人們利用豐富的植物資源

56、制造一種新的“植物電燈”。36. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.可知，油燈不僅貴還會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害氣體。故選 D37. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produceelectrons 土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物產(chǎn)生的廢物并生成了電子，因此這種植枷燈所產(chǎn)生的電來(lái)源于植物所產(chǎn)生的璜物.故選M38. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 o 根據(jù) They made a 'amp that can te pov/erf-d by p' ants and 汨二:both 0fp也:必二芯l b? easty found in the Amazon: an lainforca宣heir由亡可二麻:"可知p植物燈生電的材料主要是植胡 而植物在雨林地 區(qū)很容易找到.故選工當(dāng),3細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)從全文最后一句可