2017年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及詳細(xì)解析-(27548)

1、-WORD格式-專(zhuān)業(yè)資料-可編輯-2017年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)每段對(duì)話讀兩遍1（1分）（2017河南）How is the weather now？ASunnyBCloudyCRainy2（1分）（2017河南）What are the two speakers talking about？AA football matchBA volleyball matchCA basketball match3（1分）（2017河南）Where w

2、ill the two speakers go？ATo the zooBTo the parkCTo the beach4（1分）（2017河南）What is the name of the girl？ASandyBSallyCSherry5（1分）（2017河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？AAt the cinemaBAt Lucy's houseCAt Peter's house二、第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)每

3、段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍6（3分）（2017河南）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題6Where is the man going？ATo LondonBTo CardiffCTo Manchester7When will the next train leave？AAt 16：30BAt 17：00CAt 19：308How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A3B6C99（2分）（2017河南）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題9Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？ASee

4、 an action movieBWatch a talk showCEnjoy a pop concert10When will they meet？AAt 6：30BAt 7：00CAt7：3011（2分）（2017河南）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題11Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？AMomBEmmaCTom12Why is Tom's mother happy with him？ABecause he helps out at homeBBecause he enjoys doing sportsCB

5、ecause he does his homework13（3分）（2017河南）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題13What are the two speakers？ATeachersBStudents CReporters14What are they mainly talking about？ASubjectsBStudentsCTeachers15Why does Jack like MrThomas？ABecause he gives little homeworkBBecause he always speaks EnglishCBecause he explains

6、everything well16（5分）（2017河南）聽(tīng)下面一篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，短文讀兩遍16略17略18略19略20略二、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從ABCD 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案21（1分）（2017河南）When will car race beginI'm not sureMaybe next week，or maybe week after next（）Aa； theBan； theCthe； aDthe； the22（1分）（2017河南）His name is James，but he usually c

7、alls_ Jim（）AheBhimChisDhimself23（1分）（2017河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winningAchoiceBchanceCdecisionDdirection24（1分）（2017河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class（）AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest

8、25（1分）（2017河南）Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhereOh，GrannyThey are _ on your nose（）AevenBwellCrightDever26（1分）（2017河南）Paul，I'm busy cookingCan you give a hand？Just a minuteI my email（）Aam checkingBwill checkChave checkedDwas checking27（1分）（2017河南）Father brought his little boy to

9、a concertBut his too young to sit _ the whole concert（）AforBwithCduringDthrough28（1分）（2017河南）I don't care what people thinkWell，you _You're not alone in this world（）AcanBmayCshouldDwill29（1分）（2017河南）Why are you leaving your job？I can't stand it any longerI always _ to work overtime（）Aam；

10、 askingBam； askedCwas； askingDwas； asked30（1分）（2017河南）Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_ quickly（）Aget upBstand upCshow upDhurry up31（1分）（2017河南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_ the part was a small one（）AsinceBwhileCthoughDunless

11、32（1分）（2017河南）The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.（）AranBmovedCshookDremained33（1分）（2017河南）I hate the dogs live in the next houseThey make loud noises all night（）AwhoBthatCwhatDwhom34（1分）（2017河南）Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches u

12、s _ sure we don't break anything（）AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking35（1分）（2017河南）Which of the following sentences is correct？（）AHe came in and sat downBWe all likeHarry PotterCWhen we metHe didn't say helloDWe went out，headed for the bus stop三、完形填空（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填

13、入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案36（10分）（2017河南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in LondonHe walked and walked and became（36）DHe walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）Aat an empty tableThe waiter took the panda's order After he （38）Bhis dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，a

14、nd fired into the air（39）Che turned around and walked toward the doorNaturally，the waiter was horrified（恐懼的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n） （40）D The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）C？" The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of cours

15、e，""That's right，"said the panda"Look it up"and he walked out The waiter called the（42）BWhen they arrived the waiter told them the whole story（43）Dthe panda's words"looking it up"So the police officer （44）Aa young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全書(shū)） The yo

16、ung man returned with the encyclopediaThe officer （45）C"panda"and there was the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹筍） and leaves"36AtiredBangryCcrazyDhungry37AseatBnoteCwaiterDnewspaper38AorderedBfinishedCservedDcooked39ASoBOnceCThenDAlso40AtalkBexcuseCquestionDexpl

17、anation41AusBhimCyouDthem42AbossesBpoliceCneighborsDcustomerst43AaboutBlikeCwithoutDincluding44AsentBtookCdroveDinvited45Aturned toBasked forClooked upDcalled on四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題.46（10分）（2017河南）AEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want

18、 to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurantsMusical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with itGreat fish dishes，beef and pizzaMonday is cla

19、ssic rock night，so see you thereThe Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything elseIf you want meat or fish，don't come hereThey only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweetsChocolate lovers will be excited

20、 by the range of chocolate cakesLast Days of the Raj A centrallylocated Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a showIn summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful gardenThe most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spicesFor brave customers ther

21、e is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you'd like a great valueformoney lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for youThe cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishesWe recommend the pasta and seafood注：recommend推薦；s

22、pice（調(diào)味）香料根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案46What's special about Music Chairs？DASunday is classic rock night every weekBThe chairs there can play wonderful musicCThe restaurant only welcomes music loversDYou can enjoy your meal with live music there47Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？BAFish BCakes

23、 CSeafood DChicken48Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？CATo show others how brave they will beBTo enjoy the meal while watching showsCTo try the dishes there cooked with spicesDTo have meals in the garden all year round49What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？CAEnjoy a relaxed breakfastBTast

24、e dishes cooked in ItalyCHave a valueformoney lunchDLearn to cook pasta and seafood50What is recommended in the text？AAHot restaurantBSpecial foodsCWeekend activitiesDThe best places to go51（10分）（2017河南）B Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，NCis on her way to Harvard，o

25、ne of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern USNobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her own future The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to TennesseeShe found herself homeless and had to spend the

26、 night on friends'sofas The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her familySoon，Dawn had a job at Burns High SchoolShe worked from 6 amto 7：40 ambefore the first school bell rangShe swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before d

27、iving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings Dawn's hard work paid offShe finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18yearold said"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was

28、never going to be successful unless I got an education" Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult lifeHer family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only foodDawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（電費(fèi)） Da

29、wn has now reconnected with her familyThey are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案51Why didn't Dawn give up her studies？CATo reconnect with her familyBTo thank those who had helped herCTo get an education to be successfulDTo realize her dream

30、 of going to Harvard52Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？DAHer teachersBHer neighborsCA Tiger MomDA school bus driver53What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？BA寵愛(ài) B拋棄 C鼓勵(lì) D虐待54Which of the following words describes Dawn？CAOpenmindedBGoodnaturedCStrongwilledDWa

31、rmhearted55What is the best title for the text？CAAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightCFrom homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger Moms56（10分）（2017河南）The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信號(hào)）We have been taught from a young a

32、ge that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forwardBut why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？ Well，it's important to know that before traffic light

33、s for cars，there were traffic signals for trainsAt first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warnAs you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning goFor example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happ

34、enedBecause of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warnAnd it's been that way ever since Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even aroundThis most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波長(zhǎng)） so

35、it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stopBack in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit areaFinally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born

36、Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案56What were traffic signals f

37、or before traffic lights for cars？AATrains BBoatsCPlanes DBicycles57Which of the following colors meant go at first？CARedBYellowCWhiteDGreen58Why does red mean danger？BABecause it's the brightest colorBBecause it can be seen far awayCBecause railway companies say soDBecause it has the shortest w

38、avelength59Why are school buses painted yellow？CABecause yellow is a prettier colorBBecause yellow once meat dangerCBecause yellow can be seen well in daytimeDBecause yellow means it's OK to go forward60What does the text mainly tell us？DAHow important traffic lights areBWhich color has the long

39、est wavelengthCWhat red，yellow and green can be used forDWhy traffic lights are red，yellow and green61（10分）（2017河南）D Starting high school is a great experience for any teenagerWhether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），the

40、re are many things about high that are different from your old school environment（61）A You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachersThese new teachers will usually have higher academic（學(xué)術(shù)的） level than your middle and juniorhigh school

41、teachers（62）B In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴壓力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school（63）E Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can not deal withIf you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel

42、is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解決）（64）DIf you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help youIf you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends （65）CWith time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experienceOn the poi

43、nt of starting you high school，are you ready？根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整AYou will experience many changesBThey want to help you get into collegeCHigh school may seem discouraging at firstDThey are there to help you get into this great new time in your lifeEBesides，the pressure could

44、also come from grades，loneliness and so on五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）66（10分）（2017河南）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family&

45、#39;s ancestors（祖先）"The purpose was for the kids to （66）understandtheir family history In search of some （67）answersfor his taskJimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）knewnothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？&

46、quot;his grandma was quite （69）nervousWhy didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）with a kid about such a subjectShe wanted to buy some time，（71）soshe replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鸛鳥(niǎo)） brought you"She said no（72）more，hoping that the subject would be drop

47、ped until Jimmy's parents came back"So，where did Mom come from？""The stork brought her also""Well，then where did you come from？""The stork brought （73）metoo，sweetie""All right，thanks，Granny" （74）Jimmy'sgrandmother did not think anything more

48、about his questionsThree days later，when she was tidying up and（75）looking at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（輩）there have been no natural births in our family"六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）76（10分）（2017河南）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整A：Hey，

49、how's it going？B：Oh，all rightI'm trying to make friendsA：Oh，that's great!Everyone needs friendsB：（76）Would you like to give me some advise？A：YesI think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friendsB：Okay，thanks for your adviceI have one more question thoughA：Go ahead

50、 please（77）I'm pleased to help youB：Should I try to get their phone numbers？A：（78）Yes，of courseFriends need to communicate with each otherB：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers（79）What kind of friend should I make？A：You can make friends with any kind of personI became a friend

51、to an old man and to a young kidB：Wow，that's amazingI didn't know making friends would be easy（80）Thank youA：Good luck on thatGoodbyeB：Goodbye七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）81（15分）（2017河南）我們每天都要做很多事情，有些還很棘手請(qǐng)以"I did it"為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情1要點(diǎn)：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受2要求：1）文中不得出

52、現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2）詞數(shù)80左右I did it 2017年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)每段對(duì)話讀兩遍1（1分）（2017河南）How is the weather now？ASunnyBCloudyCRainy【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2（1分）（2017河南）What are the two speakers talking about？AA football matchBA v

53、olleyball matchCA basketball match【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3（1分）（2017河南）Where will the two speakers go？ATo the zooBTo the parkCTo the beach【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4（1分）（2017河南）What is the name of the girl？ASandyBSallyCSherry【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5（1分）（2017河南）Where the

54、two speakers going to meet tonight？AAt the cinemaBAt Lucy's houseCAt Peter's house【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍6（3分）（2017河南）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題6Where is the man going？ATo LondonBTo CardiffCTo Manchester7When will the next train leave？AAt 16：30BAt 17：00CAt 19：308How much mor