七年級英語Unit 26 People and work人教朗文版知識精講

1、初一初一英語英語 Unit 26 People and work 人教朗文版人教朗文版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 26 People and work1. 單詞和短語drivedriverfarmfarmerwritewriter readreaderplayplayercleancleanersingsingerdancedancerbusinessmanpostmanfiremanchairmanspacemansoldierassistantnursefactorystationhospitalfarmpost-officestudypartyfriendly

2、alsomedicineweekendjobwriterurngrowbakerartisthobbycookon a farmnear herein a factoryin an officein a schoolat a partyChinese medicinework hardin the dayat nightat weekendsmake moneyevery week 2. 語法（1）進(jìn)一步鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。（2）熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法區(qū)別。（3）掌握字母組合 ch 在單詞中讀 t，th 在單詞中讀和 ，sh 在單詞中讀，wh 在單詞中讀w和h。3. 交

3、際用語（1）What do you do? Im a doctor.（2）Where do you work? I work in a hospital. （3）What does he/she do? He/She is a worker.（4）Where does he/she work? He/She works in a factory. （5）Good evening.（6）Nice meeting you.（7）Very nice talking to you.二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析1. What does he do?他是干什么的？這是用來詢問對方職業(yè)或身份的常用語。例如： Wha

4、t do you do?你是干什么的？Im a worker. 我是個(gè)工人。What does your father do? 你父親是干什么的？Hes a teacher. 他是名教師。詢問對方職業(yè)或身份時(shí)，還可以說 What are you? Whats your father? 等。這里的 what指人的職業(yè)或身份。2. 介詞 on，in 和 at 的用法（1）in 意為“在中” 。in 除了表示位置外，還能表示“穿（戴）著”和用某種語言等。例如：in a room 在房間里in the morning 在上午in the day （in the daytime） 在白天in Engli

5、sh 用英語in a blue dress 身穿藍(lán)色連衣裙（2）at 意為“在某處” 。它還能用在表示時(shí)間的數(shù)詞前，表示“在幾點(diǎn)鐘” 。另外 at也和某些動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成固定搭配的詞組。例如：at home 在家at school 在學(xué)校（上學(xué)）at work 在工作at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚at this time of day 在每天這個(gè)時(shí)候at 6:30 在 6 點(diǎn) 30 分at weekends 在周末at the desk 在書桌旁（3）on 意為“在上面” 。另外 on 還可用在表示某一日或某些日的名詞前。例如：on the floor 在地板上on the wal

6、l 在墻上on Saturday 在星期六（指雙方都明確的某一星期六）on Sundays 每逢星期天當(dāng)星期名稱前有 this,that,next,last 所修飾時(shí)，不能用介詞 on。例如：Would you like to go swimming this Friday? 這星期五你想去游泳嗎？on duty 在值班on a farm 在農(nóng)場3. Its your turn, Lucy. 露西，該輪到你了。句型 Its ones turn to do sth. 意為“輪到某人做某事。 ”例如：Its your turn to read now, John.約翰，現(xiàn)在輪到你讀書了。Its h

7、is turn to clean the blackboard. 該輪到他擦黑板了。4. Good evening! 晚上好。Good morning! “早上好！”用于早上起床后至中午的時(shí)間。Good afternoon! “下午好！”用于午后至晚飯時(shí)間。Good evening! “晚上好！”用于晚飯后就寢前。Good night!“晚安！”這不是互致問候的打招呼用語，而是晚上分手就寢時(shí)向?qū)Ψ秸f的話。5. I work in a middle school in Chengdu. 我在成都一所中學(xué)工作。漢語和英語語序有區(qū)別。在英語中一般先說小的地方，后說大的地方。例如：Her brothe

8、r works on a farm near Wuhan. 她的哥哥在武漢附近的一個(gè)農(nóng)場里工作。6. The people there are very friendly. 那兒的人們很友好。短語 be friendly to sb. 意為“對友好” 。例如：Chinese people are very friendly to us. 中國人民對我們很友好。Hes friendly to the others. 他和其他的人相處得很好。7. Nice meeting you. 見到你很高興。該句與 Nice to meet you. 意思相同。但是 Nice to meet you. 是表示

9、兩人初次見面相識時(shí)常用的交際用語，而 Nice meeting you. 是表示兩人初次見面分手時(shí)常用的交際用語。8. also 與 too兩詞均為副詞，意為“也” ，都用于肯定句，但在句子中的位置不同，also 用在句子中，而 too 用在句子末尾。例如：She is also learning Chinese medicine. 她也在學(xué)中醫(yī)。She can speak some Chinese. She can write some Chinese, too. 她會講一些漢語，也會寫一些漢語。9. She works hard in the day and reads English b

10、ooks on Chinese medicine at night.她白天努力工作，晚上看有關(guān)中醫(yī)方面的英語書。介詞 on 在這里意為“關(guān)于”，相當(dāng)于 about，但有關(guān)演說、演講、學(xué)科等方面，要用 on而一般不用 about。例如：She wants to buy a book on science. 她想買一本有關(guān)自然科學(xué)方面的書籍。A lecture on Shakespeare is on this evening. 今天晚上有一個(gè)有關(guān)莎士比亞的演講。10. He teaches three classes every day. 他每天教三節(jié)課。teach 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“教” 。短

11、語 teach sb. sth. 意為“教某人某事情” 。例如：Miss Black teaches us English and music. 布萊克小姐教我們英語和音樂。11. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法區(qū)別（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常與時(shí)間狀語 always,often,usually, sometimes, every day, in the morning 等連用。例如：He often goes to school by bike. 他經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。She teaches three classes every day. 她每天教三節(jié)課。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)

12、調(diào)說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語 now 連用。例如：Look!She is dancing. 看！她在跳舞。The boys are playing football now. 男孩子們正在踢足球。【模擬試題模擬試題】 （答題時(shí)間：80 分鐘）一、單詞辨音. 1. （ ）A. ChineseB. childrenC. teacherD. machine2. （ ）A. whiteB. which C. whoseD. what3. （ ）A. saysB. awayC. todayD. May4. （ ）A. thingB. with C. threeD. thank5. （ ）A

13、. wouldB. count C. houseD. hour二、找出下列每組單詞中劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的一個(gè)。6. （ ）A. driver B. night C. office D. write 7. （ ）A. soldier B. post C. job D. also 8. （ ）A. baker B. factory C. place D. make 9. （ ）A. for B. forty C. work D. morning 10. （ ）A. carry B. farm C. hard D. artist 11. （ ）A. grow B. know C. yell

14、ow D. how 12. （ ）A. child B. school C. watch D. catch 13. （ ）A. study B. cup C. but D. duty 14. （ ）A. thing B. with C. thank D. think 15. （ ）A. whose B. why C. when D. where三、看圖補(bǔ)全下列單詞。16. Dan is a _. He works in a _.17. My father is a _. He works in a _.18. They are having a _.19. She is a _. She wo

15、rks in a _.20. They work on a _. They are _.21. Her sister is a _. She is taking care of patients. 22. Lilys mother is a taxi _.23. My sister is an _.24. Mr Green is a _.25. Mary is waiting for a bus at a _.四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。26. There _(be) four chairs and a table in the room. 27. What _(do) he do?28. T

16、om often _(help) me with my English.29. _ you often _(watch) TV?30. Do you want _(do) some more reading? 31. Where does she _(live)?32. Li Lei _(not do) his lessons every day. 33. What _you _(talk) now?34. Very nice _(talk) to you.35. I am a _(teach). I teach English and music. 36. Nice _(meet ) you

17、.37. Chinese people are very _. (friend) 38. Mr Jackson is _(a) American doctor.39. Miss Green is learning _(China) medicine. 40. Do you like _(work) in China?五、選擇填空。41. The girl _a red coat is Mary.A. at B. ofC. onD. in 42. Are there any _in the house?A. meat B. people C. milk D. orange 43. Uncle W

18、ang works _a farm.A. on B. in C. at D. of 44. What does she teach _?A. him B. his C. your D. their 45. Look. Mr White _a machine.A. is doing B. is making C. does D. is doing 46. The boys are playing games _Wednesday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. with47. What do you think of Japanese people? They a

19、re _.A. friend B. friendly C. friendily D. friends 48. _your uncle work here in this factory?A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Are 49. What do you do?_.A. Im teaching B. Im a teacher C. I teach in a middle school D. I teach in 199050. Lucy is reading an English book _Chinese medicine. A. on B. with C. of D. fo

20、r51. Its _turn to read English.A. he B. him C. his D. hers 52. There arent _flowers in this school.A. much B. a lot C. some D. many 53. Whose room is this?_.A. The twins B. The twins C. The twins D. The twin 54. These are your shoes. Those are _.A. their B. her C. his D. your 55. There is _on the ta

21、ble.A. three cups of tea B. three cup of teas C. three cups of teas D. a cup of tea六、根據(jù)中文提示，用所給的詞連成句子，注意語序。56. 她的父親在天津的一家工廠工作。father, her, works, a, in Tianjin, in, factory_57. 王太太在哪兒學(xué)習(xí)英語？Mrs Wang, where, study, does, English_58. 史密斯先生喜歡在中國工作。likes, China, in, Mr Smith, working_59. 瑪麗的姐姐在這兒附近的一家兒童醫(yī)院

22、工作。Marys, hospital, sister, works, near, in, a, here, childrens_60. 他的弟弟在上海的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。his, Shanghai, in, brother, studies, school, a, in, middle_七、用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞只能用一次。61. The Green family like to eat different _food. 62. Mr Smith likes _in China.63. My parents often _on Saturdays and Sundays. 64. Tom

23、is _to his friends in France.65. She doesnt like meat_.66. She is always _to others. 67. My uncle works in a factory _.68. Lily can speak _Chinese now. 69. Tim and Jim want to _in China.70. She works hard in the day and read books _.八、根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的用語。71. _? Shes a teacher.A. What do she do B. What sh

24、e does C. What does she do72. Do you go to school on foot? _A. Yes , I do. B. Yes , I can. C. No, I doesnt.73. _?Today is Monday.A. What day is it today B. What day it is today C. Whats the date today74. _?Its cold today. A. Whats the weather today? B. How the weather is today?C. Whats the weather l

25、ike today? 75. _? Im from Japan.A. Where is you from B. Where are you from C. Where you are from九、完形填空。Its a fine Sunday morning. Sue and her brother are on a big bus. There are (76) people on it. Some (77) from America, and some are (78) England and Canada. They are all (79) friends. They are going

26、 to the Great Wall. (80) are two Chinese on the bus. (81) is a woman. She is (82) the bus. The other is a young man. He (83) good English. He is now talking (84) the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it (85) .76. （ ）A. much B. many C. a

27、 little D. any 77. （ ）A. are B. is C. have D. has 78. （ ）A. with B. of C. from D. about 79. （ ）A. her B. his C. our D. their80. （ ）A. They B. Their C. There D. Therere 81. （ ）A. That B. The one C. This D. One82. （ ）A. riding B. driving C. taking D. carrying 83. （ ）A. speaks B. says C. talks D. listens 84. （ ）A. with B. on C. about D. at85. （ ）A. a lot B. lot of C. very D. much 【試題答案試題答案】一、1. D2. C3. A4. B5. A二、6. C7.