仁愛版初二英語下冊(cè)《Unit7FoodFestival》詞句精講精練

1、Unit 7 Food Festival詞句精講精練句式精講1. As a result, a bad man killed him.as a result 為習(xí)慣用語，意為 “因此；結(jié)果” 。例如：He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result 。他擊敗了所有的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，最終贏得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn t arrive on time.交通十分擁擠，因此我們沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)?！就卣埂縜s a result of 意為 “由于 ” 。

2、例如：He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他遲到了。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心臟受到一些損傷。2. Young people like us raised most of the money.like作介詞意為 像，和一樣”。例如：She looks like her mother. 她看起來像她的媽媽。We don t need a man like him. 我們不需要像他這樣的人。【拓展】like 是一個(gè)使用頻率較高的詞 ,它既可作動(dòng)

3、詞,又能作介詞。like 作動(dòng)詞，用法如下：（ 1 ）作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡 ” ,后接名詞或代詞,表示對(duì)某一事物的興趣或愛好。例如：I like fish and vegetables very much. 我喜歡（吃）魚和蔬菜。Jack doesn t like his work. 杰克不喜歡他的工作。（2） 常與 would, should 連用 ,表示 “想要、愿意、希望 ”, 語氣較為客氣委婉。例如：Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?-ing 形式作賓語s turn todO. 輪（ 3 ） like 后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,表示喜

4、歡某項(xiàng)特定的或具體的活動(dòng), 后也可跟動(dòng)詞的常表示一般性的行為愛好。例如：Do you like to play basketball? 你喜歡去玩籃球嗎？They like playing games. 他們喜歡玩游戲。3. I will turn to our teachers.turn to 這里意為 “求助 ” 。例如：The child turned to his mother for comfort.那孩子向母親尋求安慰?！就卣埂浚?） take turns to do, take turns at doing 或 do by turns 都表示 “輪流做某事” 。 It s one

5、到某人做某事” 。例如：We take turns to make/at making dinner.=We make dinner by turns. 我們輪流做晚飯。It s your turn to recite the passage. 輪到你背誦這篇課文了。（2） turn 的常用短語：turn down 關(guān)小 （音量等）；拒絕turn off 關(guān)掉（煤氣、水、電、收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等電器、水龍頭等）turn on 打開 （ 電器、煤氣等）turn up 調(diào)大 （音量等）；出現(xiàn)，出席4. I will think about how to hold the food festival.h

6、ow to hold the food festival 是 “疑問詞 +不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞think about 的賓語。疑問代詞who, what,which 等和疑問副詞when, where, how 等后面跟不定式， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、 表語、 賓語的補(bǔ)語，狀語，同位語等句子成分。注意：疑問副詞 why 后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去還是個(gè)問題。 （作主語）Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. （作賓語）選擇吃什么,已經(jīng)不

7、像以前那么簡(jiǎn)單了。The question is how to learn English well. （作表語）問題是怎樣學(xué)好英語?！咀⒁狻俊疤厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語，類似的動(dòng)詞有： tell, show, know, learn,teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember 等。例如：I ll show you how to do it. 我要讓你看看如何做這件事。 ,You d better find out where to put it.你最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。5. Let s try our best to ma

8、ke it a success.（1） make用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接復(fù)合賓語，表示 使成為；使成為”時(shí)，通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服。The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老師盡力使自己成為學(xué)生的好朋友。（2） make 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “使；讓 ”，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中其后要跟省略to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中， to 不能省去。例如：Don t make the ba

9、by cry anymore. 不要再讓那個(gè)孩子哭了。She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一個(gè)多鐘頭。【拓展】類似于 make 這種用法的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)et, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel 等。例如：I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.我看見他把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙，然后打開了門。She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看見她進(jìn)了教室。6. I was so angr

10、y that I decided to help them.decide 是動(dòng)詞，意為 “決定，選定 ”。名詞為 decision 。decide sth.意為 決定某事”。 例如：I can t decide anything at the moment做在我不能做出任何決定。（2） decide to do sth. 意為 “決定做某事” 。 例如：We decide to go to Paris next month. 我們決定下個(gè)月去巴黎。decide on 意為 由決定；決定于 后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如：I decided on going to Beijing at l

11、ast. 最后我決定去北京了。My mother decided on the red dress. 我媽媽決定買下那件紅色的裙子。句式精練1. 按要求完成下列句子。2. He is from Nigeria. I know. （ 改為復(fù)合句 ）第 3 頁(yè)I know.3. I turn to my math teacher.（改為同義句）I my math teacher for help.4. I think he can make a cheese pie.（改為否定句 ）I he make a cheese pie.5. Will you please come here early

12、next time?（改為否定句 ）Will you please here early next time?6. He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first.（ 合并成一句 ） He gets up early finish the work first.7. Kangkang computer doesn work.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） with Kangkang computer?8. Tom enjoyed himself in the zoo last Sunday.（ 改為同義句 ）Tomin the zoo last Su

13、nday.9. What other things can you see in the classroom?（改為同義句 ） can you see in the classroom?10. What snack do you like best?（改為同義句） your snack?11. You mustn e more food than you need.（改為祈使句 ） more food than you need.12. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，注意副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的應(yīng)用。1 .下次爭(zhēng)取干好一點(diǎn)。Try to next time.2 .他遲早會(huì)回來的。He ll come ba

14、ck.3 .在三個(gè)當(dāng)中她跳得最高的。She jumps.4 .他在班里唱得最好。He in the class.5 .你能稍稍快點(diǎn)來嗎？Can you come over quickly?6 .我做的不如我應(yīng)做的那么好。I didn t do I should.III.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1 .在日本有響聲地喝湯和吃完所有的米飯是禮貌的。It polite to soup noisily and finish the rice in Japan.2 .在法國(guó)就餐時(shí)吸煙是不禮貌的。It impolite during a meal in France.3 .請(qǐng)你們隨便喝點(diǎn)湯。Please

15、to some soup.4 .你最喜愛的快餐是什么？Wh at，your?5 .我會(huì)盡量不讓你久等。I try not to.6 .他將盡全力努力學(xué)習(xí)為了能趕上他的同學(xué)。He Itry his best to work hard he can catch up with his classmates.7 .老師告訴過我，地球是圓的。The teacher told me (that).8 .我可以邀請(qǐng)你和我一起組織這次美食節(jié)嗎？May I invite youwith me ?9 .她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，而且對(duì)人也友好。She is a beautiful girl ., she is fri

16、endly to us.10 .學(xué)校提供孩子們書籍。The school the children.IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從題后方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng))。A. It s good to stay at home for you.B. After the meal, don t leave at once.C. Could you give me a hand?D. What rules do they have in America?E. But I m a bit nervous.F. You re supposed to leave before the meal.G

17、It s impolite to arrive late.A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. 1.A: Nervous about what?B: I don t know many of thustoms and manners in the USA. 2.A: Sure.B: 3.A: Well, it s important to be on time when you re invited for dinner. 4.Americans expect the

18、ir guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 5.or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it s time to leave. The next day, cal-youwroeea thankto say how much you enjoyed the evening.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.參考答案I.按要求完成下列句子。1. he is from Nigeria 2. ask 3. don t think; can4. not come 5. in order to 6. What s the matter/What is wrong7. had a good/nice/wonderful/ time8. What else 9. What is, favorite 10.Don t take.II.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，注意副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的應(yīng)用。1. do better 2. sooner or later 3. highest of the three4. sings