【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解經(jīng)典

1、【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。AAccording to a new survey, students Safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protecti

2、on. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep c

3、alm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider

4、 go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone

5、is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!(1) Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can

6、learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A.B.C.m D.(2) What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let t

7、he rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3) lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away(4) There are ways of self-protection mentioned in th

8、e passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 The best title for this passage is.A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】（1） DB（3） C（4） CB【解析】【分析】據(jù)調(diào)查，學(xué)生的安全是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)特殊的安全課。一位來(lái)自北京25中的老師給我們介紹的幾點(diǎn)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車(chē)號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺 水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜等等。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第段 S

9、tudents like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知 學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)課時(shí)因?yàn)闆](méi)有考試，不無(wú)聊，可以學(xué)習(xí)如何救命，知道怎樣預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知被自行車(chē)撞了給父母打電

10、話(huà)來(lái)了才能讓肇事者離開(kāi)。故選 Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit. Do not take the lift.可知家里著火要盡快離開(kāi)，把東西打濕披在身上，別乘電梯。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)閱讀可知，文中提到了5種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車(chē)號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜。故選 Q主旨大意。本文講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)如何自保。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的

11、識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題?！癢ho needs a shopping mall （購(gòu)物中心） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站），has become an important partof Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing

12、number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十彳乙） yuan was spent on online

13、 shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and co

14、nvenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.（ 1 ） What is Taobao?（ 2） Who are the most online shoppers?（ 3） Do more men shop on line than women?（ 4）

15、What can you do if you want to return the products?（ 5） How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】（ 1 ） It's China largest online shopping site.（ 2） They are students or young workers.（ 3） No, they don't.（ 4） I/We can get my/our money back.（ 5） More than 200 mil

16、lion yuan.【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不滿(mǎn)意可以退貨。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是：It's China largest online shoppingsite.（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Most online shoppers are students

17、 or young workers. 可知答案是： They are students or young workers.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No, they don't.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后句You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts.可知答案是： I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段 It was reported

18、that more than 250 billion (十億) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是： More than 200 million yuan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言 填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3 .閱讀理解It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and

19、you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate （氣候）change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collecteddata （數(shù)據(jù)）from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's banana

20、s.They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均產(chǎn)量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公 頃）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the

21、 world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop grow

22、ing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （莖段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）.In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is ca

23、lled Panama. Caused by fungus （真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation （種 植園） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for t

24、his disease.（1） What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People's love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.（2） What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More countries will

25、start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.(3) What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D.

26、 Which diseases can kill bananas.(4) The passage is written to.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas' growing conditions 【答案】(1) DC(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句 However, British scientists

27、say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可 知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以 this代指香蕉消失，故選Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知

28、溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即 不能生長(zhǎng)，故選a(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)， 即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Inter

29、net is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Us

30、ing the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about. ) .The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers. What happens when y

31、ou click on a word or a picture ? You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序編輯) language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a

32、 lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the websit

33、e manager about how to design the website well.11) This passage is mainly about .A. computer programming languagesB. the Web designers' workC. the website manager's workD. the way to get onto the Internet(2) More and more people are using the Internet because it's A. easy and usefulB. be

34、autiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changing and colourful(3) It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .A. the modem's helpB. the telephone line's helpC. the Web designers' workD. the website manager's work(4) Which of the following is WRONG ?A.

35、"Www" means "World Wide Web".B. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has changed people's lives.D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重 要性。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的 重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁(yè)

36、設(shè)計(jì)師的工作，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It's easy to get onto the Internet 可知越來(lái)越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)?它簡(jiǎn)單有用，故選Ao(3) 推理題。根據(jù) They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它們是由網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊 一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁(yè)可知，因?yàn)?網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The We

37、b has large numbers of websites in it網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站 可知網(wǎng) 上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tall

38、est. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special "family bean" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother plan

39、ted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. The

40、se people chose beans from seed (種子) shops. Their beans had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type was even named "King's Bean". That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near

41、the middle of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants.

42、" Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges (裁判).Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time ?After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Wi

43、lliams counted the results."We have a winner, "Mr Williams announced." The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans ev

44、en though they didn't grow fast or very tall.(1) Cassie's beans were from.A. the organizerB. seed shopsC. her neighboursD. her family(2) Cassie won the prize for.A. the tallest beansB. the most delicious beansC. the most beautiful beansD. the fastest-growing beans(3) What does the underlined

45、 word "grinned" probably mean in the passage ?A. smiled widely.B. left silently.C. nodded quickly.D. sang sadly.(4) What is the topic of the passage ?A. The experience of growing beans.C. The history of a special family bean.B. The tallest bean in the competition.D. The bean competition in

46、 Hengly Village.(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) for her family had planted a special "family bean"科學(xué) Cassie 的豆子是家人種的，故選Do2 2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.

47、他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長(zhǎng)得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味 的，故選B。3 3)推斷題。根據(jù) The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知 Cassie的豆子 是獲勝者，所以 Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely ,故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆 子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解What could a poem wr

48、iter and a film director share? More than you think ! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still foun

49、d things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正義)for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That&#

50、39;s exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schoo

51、ls refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous (愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的),brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good.Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once sa

52、id, "I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living." In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.11) What is the best title for the passage?A. Two men who were afraid to dreamB. Two filmmakers who were afraid

53、 to dreamC. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream(2) When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than(3) Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not ab

54、out?A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard-working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.(4) What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He never gave up his wish.B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He always had no wish to achieve.D.

55、 He always wrote poems for films.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之 一，史蒂文 斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的 電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。(2)推斷題。根據(jù) Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became o

56、ne of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money 可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成 為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Most of his writing is about his experiences as an A

57、frican American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote plays and books about justice(正義)for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. 可知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中 努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū)，他也寫(xiě)兒童 讀物，沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公

58、平對(duì)待的，故選 Bo4 4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.書(shū)中使用了圖片和照片。緊緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話(huà)。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄 夢(mèng)想，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷

59、出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since 1913. Here's alist of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &.FriendsThis exhibit features the characters （人物） from Marc Brown's books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn'