常考的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

1、一、“ make賓語(yǔ)+xx”的用法“mak唳語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分 詞、不定式等來(lái)充當(dāng)，例如：(1) A good friend is someone who makes you happy .(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))(2) They made me repeat the story.(省 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式)(3) He raised his voice to make himself heard過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ))注：“make+語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中不用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)。(4)We made him monitor of our class.(名詞作賓補(bǔ))注：職務(wù)名詞充

2、當(dāng)xx補(bǔ)時(shí)其前面不要加冠詞。【試題鏈接】1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_ in his lectures.A interestedBinterestingC interestD to interest2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A feeling wellB feeling goodC feel wellD feel good答案：1 .A2 .D二、“ with賓語(yǔ)+xx”的用法(1) wi

3、th賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)”是高考試題中考查十分頻繁的結(jié)構(gòu)，“ with賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)主要有形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等，在考題中常要求選擇賓補(bǔ)的形式，在選擇時(shí)賓補(bǔ)空間該使用什么形式，主要限決于賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過(guò)去分詞，此外，不定式作賓補(bǔ)要表示含義為將來(lái)的意味，例如：(2) With everything he need to buy, he went into the store. (不定式作賓補(bǔ)表示將來(lái)的含義)(3) With everything he need bought, he left the store. (過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表被動(dòng)表完

4、成 )(4) With my key lost, I couldn t entertmyMO作案補(bǔ))(5) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. ( 不定式作賓補(bǔ))(6) I went out with the window open. ( 形容詞作賓補(bǔ))另外，“with賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中還可由介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)， 如：(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.(2) He left the room with the light still on.【試題鏈接】1. Come on, pl

5、ease give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With somuch work _ my mind, I almost break down.A filledB fillingC to fillD being filled2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ hegladly accepted it.A finished8 finishingC having finishedD was finished3. I couldn t to my homework

6、 with all the noise_.A going onB goes onC went onD to go on答案：1. B2. A3. A三、“ have+語(yǔ)+xx”的用法在“have+語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)用法中，充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的常用的有 do, doing,done 和adj,例如：(1) Ill have my hair cut this afternoon. 天下午要理發(fā)(2) I won t have you saying to your mother that way.(3) He realized that she did not wish to have her go with

7、 him.(4) I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly.注意：have sth. done的含義為 請(qǐng)別人來(lái)做某事或遭遇到某到情況 工例如:(1) I had the door painted last week.(2) He had his pocket picked.(3) She had her watch stolen.1 .JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish _ in a short period.A improved8 improvin

8、gC to improveD improveA has it fixedB had fixed itC had it fixedD fixed it3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You ve had it _oftenough.A explaingB to explainC explainD explained答案：1. A2. C3. D四、“find+語(yǔ)+xx”的用法“find賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及不定式to be 等來(lái)充當(dāng)。分別舉例如下：(1) Yo

9、u will find it a very difficult book.(2) The youth found it a hard problem to think about.(3) When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group ofboys.(4) I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.(5) I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.注意：find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中通常

10、不使用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即沒(méi)有 “find+語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹囶}鏈接】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(03 全國(guó)卷 )A smokeB smokingC to smokeD smoked答案：B。五、“ leave+語(yǔ)+xx”的用法Leave侯語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足這一成分可以由過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來(lái)充當(dāng)，分述如下：1. 由過(guò)去分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：leavesth/sbdone,常用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。(1) Please

11、excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.(2) He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.(3) Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Hi！ My patient can t be left unattached.2.由現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：leavesb/sthdoing,常用來(lái)表示使某人或某物一直做某事：(1) Don t leave her waiting outside i

12、n the rain.(2) They went off together and left me sitting there.(3) We left him painting the gate. 可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Now the temple has only its walls left standing.The papers were left lying around.3.由形容詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：(1) You d better leave the draw-rinogom door open.(2) His illness has left him weak. 可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The

13、 window was left open.4.由介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：(1) Leave him in peace!(2) His illness left him with a weak heart.(3) You ve left her name off the list. 可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：I was left without a ray of hope.【試題鏈接】A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but thereader must not be left_.A unsatisfiedB unsatisfyingC tobeunsatisfyingD beingunsatisfied答案： A六、“ hear+語(yǔ)+xx”的用法“hear+語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)?？梢杂涩F(xiàn)在分詞、不帶 to的不定 式、過(guò)去分詞等來(lái)充當(dāng)，如：Through the wall he could hear Harris cleaning his teeth.She could hear the rain pattering against the win