裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第21課

1、Why do people think the writer is mad?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard ni ght and day. Theairport was built years ago, but for some reas on it could not be used the n. Last year, however, it came into use. Over ahundred people must have bee

2、n driven away from their homes by the no ise. I am one of the few people left. SometimesI think this house will be kn ocked dow n by a pass ing pla ne. I have bee n offered a large sum of money to go away, butI am determ ined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.參考譯

3、文 飛機(jī)正在逐漸把我逼瘋。我住在一個機(jī)場附近，過往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳。機(jī)場是許多年前建的，但由于某種原因當(dāng)時未能啟用。然而去年機(jī)場開始使用了。有100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去，我是少數(shù)留下來的人中的一個。有時我覺得這房子就要被一架飛過的飛機(jī)撞倒。他們曾向我提供一大筆錢讓我搬走，但我決定留在這 兒。大家都說我肯定是瘋了，也許他們說的是對的?！綨ew words and expressions】（4）1 mad m?d a. 發(fā)瘋2 reason ri:z ?n n.原因3 sums ?m n. 量4 determi ned dit ?:mi nd a.堅定的，下決心的一單詞講解：mad

4、adj. 發(fā)瘋的be mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）go mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂（強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變）drive sb mad 逼瘋/send sb madbe mad about sth/be mad on sthbe mad on footballbe mad on pop musicbe mad on jazzbe mad about/on sth/be crazy aboutgo mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂/go crazy/go insane in se inLesson 21 Mad or not?是不是瘋了（歌曲 “ Right Here Waiting中， ” I slowly go insane”

5、)對瘋狂的，狂熱的對足球狂熱對著迷the insane 精神病人go bananas (sl.) become mad or angry, act very foolishly. 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)怒，傻里傻氣 go nuts 發(fā)瘋nut: (sl.) foolish, eccentric or mad personmental patient 精神病患者mental hospital 精神病醫(yī)院like mad 拼命地，猛烈地，瘋狂地reason1) n. 原因reasonable adj. 合情合理的，良好的，尚可的at a reasonable price 以合理的價格eg. The plane

6、is in a reasonable condition. 飛機(jī)的狀態(tài)良好cause 導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的起因the cause of the fire 大火的起因eg. Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer. 吸煙是肺癌的起因之一。 reason1) n. 原因for this reason 由于這個原因for some resson 由于某個原因( some: 某一個，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) )/for a certain reasongive a reason 提出理由the root reason 根本原因the reason is that理由是

7、the reason why is that的理由是 eg. The reason why I study English is that I envy those who speak English well. 我學(xué)習(xí)英語的理由是我羨慕那些講英語很好的人。the reason for sth理由eg. What s the reason for your absence? 你缺席的理由是什么？the reason to do sth 做某事的理由eg. Is there any reason to go there?有去那兒的理由嗎？2) 理性，正常心智eg. Only man has re

8、ason.只有人類才有理性。lose one s reason 喪失理智beyond all reasons 毫無道理bring a person to reason 使(某人)明白道理，使不做糊涂事suma woman of determination有判斷力的女人1) n. 金額，款項 a sum of money 一筆錢 表“許多”的短語： a great many + pl.a number of + pl. a great number of + pl. a large number of + pl.a sum of (money) an amount of (money)a lar

9、ge sum of money 一大筆錢 the sum of incomes 收入總計2) n. 大意，要旨the sum of a speech 演講大意sum up(1) 合計sum up all the expenses 把所有的花費加起來(2) 總結(jié)，概括eg. To sum up, he agrees with us.總的來說，他同意我們的觀點。in sum = in a word / in short / in brief 總之，要言之 determined adj. 有決心的，堅定的 determine vt. 決定，確定，影響 determine a date for a m

10、eeting 確定開會的日期eg. The environment determines one s character境決定人的性格。determine on sth 決定做某事/determine to do stheg. We determined to study English hard.我們決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。eg. I am determined to stay here.我決定留下來。eg. I am determinrd to succeed.我下定決心一定要成功?！皼Q定做某事 ”的表達(dá)：determine to do sthmake up one s mind to do

11、sthdecide to do sthmake a decision to do sth( decision n.)be determined to do sth determination n. 判斷力，決心eg. He showed great determ in atio n.他顯示了堅定的決心。二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures被動語態(tài) 第十課中，我們對被動語態(tài)進(jìn)行了初步的講解，特別是一般過去時中的被動語態(tài)，本課我們講一般將來時，現(xiàn)在 完成時及含情態(tài)動詞句子的被動語態(tài)。1、一般將來時中的被動語態(tài)will/shall +be+ 過去分詞例： When will the road b

12、e ope ned to traffic?這條路什么時候開通？例： Your watch will be repaired.你的表將被修理。2、 現(xiàn)在完成中時的被動語態(tài)have/has+ 十 been+過去分詞例：My bag has been stolen.我的包己經(jīng)被偷走了。例：This point has not bee n covered yet.這一點沒有被提到。3、含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) can / could be+ 過去分詞 must be 十過去分詞may/might be+過去分詞 must have been+過去分詞例：Your watch can be repaired

13、.你的表能夠被修理。例:He asked how the video could be operated.他間怎么樣來操作這臺DV 機(jī)。例: This new car must be tested.例: Cars must not be parked here.例: My bag must have been stolen.must have done想必是，一定是（對發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷）例: He must have gone.他一定是走了。Exercises :改寫以下句子變成被動語態(tài)I will send a message immediately.我將立刻發(fā)出這個消息去。A

14、message will be sent immediately.一個消息將會立刻被發(fā)出去。2. We must sell all these goods.我們必須賣掉所有的貨物。一 All these goods must be sold.所有的貨物必須被賣掉。3. I told you he would receive the parcel in time.他將及時的收到包裹。這輛車必須被檢驗。車不能被停在這。我的包一定是被偷走了-+I told you the parcel would be received in time.包裹將被及時收到。He has to deliver the

15、letter by hand.4. 他必須親手去送這封信。-The letter has to be delivered by hand.這封必須被親手送。5. They must have lost your letter in the post 他們一定在郵寄過程中丟掉你的信。Your letter must have bee n lost in the post. 你的信一定是被丟掉了。三、課文講解 TextAeropla nes are slowly drivi ng me mad.driveeg. He drives his car very badly.他開車技術(shù)非常糟糕。eg.

16、The farmer drove the cattle in the field.那位農(nóng)夫把牛趕進(jìn)田里。eg. Our army drove the en emy back.我們的軍隊把敵人趕回去了。eg. During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.戰(zhàn)爭期間，許多人被趕出家園。I live n ear an airport and pass ing pla nes can be heard ni ght and day（in fact the no ise of pass ing pla nes can be hear

17、d ni ght and day）（借喻）eg. I couldn t hear the actors.TI couldn t hear the actors words.ni ght and day/day and ni ght表日夜The airport was built years ago, but for some reas on it could not be used the n.for some reason因為某種原因some:某種（個）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)to some exte nt在某種程度上in some way在某種意義上some onesomebodysometh in

18、geg. Some Mr. Wang wan ted you on the pho ne.個王先生打電話找你。Last year, however, it came into e into use 投入使用（永無被動，物作主語）eg. When did this word come into com mon use?這個詞什么時候廣泛使用的?eg. The airport came into use last year.這個機(jī)場去年投入使用。go out of use 停止使用eg. The present phone boxes will go out of use next year. 現(xiàn)

19、有的電話亭明年停止使用。 Over a hundred peoplemust have been driven away from their homes by the noise. over: more than must have done 對發(fā)生完的事情有把握的判斷 must have been done （被動形式）I am one of the few people left.leftleave-left-leftleft 作定語常放 n. 后eg. There is only 2 yuan left in my pocket. 我的口袋里只剩下 2 元錢。eg. There is

20、nobody left in the room. 房間里一個人也沒有留下。 Sometimes I think this house will be knockeddown by the passing plane. sometimes 有時候 sometime（過去或?qū)恚┠硶r候 some time 一段時間 some times幾次，幾倍 （本博注：這是中國人的用法，地道的說法是： several times ） 關(guān)于 knock 的短語： knock at 敲knock at door knock at windowknock off下班；從碰下去；優(yōu)惠，折扣knock over 撞翻，

21、打翻，撞倒knock down 撞倒 knock out 打昏eg. Knock it off. 住手??；住口！Have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but l am determined to stay here. offer vt. 提供，給予 offerhelp 提供幫助 offer a sum of money 提供一筆錢offer a job 提供一份工作 offer sb sth offer sth to sb give sb sth give sth to sb被動Tsb be given sthfsb be off

22、ered stheg. He was give n a job.eg. He was offered a job.被動Tsth be given to sbTsth be offered to sbeg. A job was give n to him.eg. A job was offered to him.be determ ined to do sth下定決心要做Everybody says I must be.mad and they are probably right.I must be mad 有把握的判斷eg. You must be hungry now.They are p

23、robably right.他們可能是對的。They may be right.（可能性的判斷）They might be right. （ might比 may 更加委婉，對判斷的把握性更小一些）Special Difficulties:home and houseeg. After work I always go home.下班后我總是回家。eg. I stay at home duri ng the weeke nd.周末我呆在家里。eg. There is no place like home.沒有任何地方像家一樣。eg. They are buildi ng many new ho

24、uses in our district.他們正在我們這個區(qū)建大量的新房子。eg. Houses are very expe nsive.住宅很昂貴。eg. I paid a lot of money for a new house.我付一大筆錢買了一棟新房子。eg. House is a man s cast 家是男人的城堡。eg. Thera is no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。eg. East or west, home is best.不管東南西北，家最好。homela nd/ motherla nd/native land祖國Exercises:用 house（s） 或 home 填空1. It was raining heavily and I was glad to get home._2. The gover nment pla ns to build thousa nds of houses n ext year.3. He is very rich. He owns a house in the coun try.四、練習(xí)1. It could nt be used the n.It was nt _ to use itA. abl