上海小學英語 知識點羅列

1、 知 識 點 1) 名詞復數(shù)形式直接加s: cars vans bees cows bicycles 加es: bus - buses ; box - boxes ; watch - watches ; peach - peachesy結(jié)尾- 1)去y加ies : butterfly-butterflies ; ferry-ferries; cherry-cherries 2) 直接加s: boy- boys, toy-toysf(e) 結(jié)尾- 1)去f加ves: wolf - wolves; leaf leaves 2)直接加s: giraffe- giraffes, (roof-roofs

2、)2) 動詞V+ing形式直接加ing: eating ; drinking ; climbing ; sleeping ; reading ; fighting; singing ; cooking ; flying ; doing ; touching ; crying ; drawing; jumping ; playing 雙寫加ing: run - running swim - swimming skip - skipping sit - sitting hop-hopping 去e加ing:ride- riding; make -making; take-taking; write

3、- writing; dance - dancing; skate - skating; drive - driving;3）縮寫形式can not =cant I am=Im You are=Youre They are=TheyreHe is =Hes She is =Shes It is=Its We are=Were are not=arent is not=isnt do not=dont 4) 同音詞 to- too- two; four- for; sea- see; hear- here; be- bee; by-bye-buymeat-meet; write-right5）

4、反義詞(一般放在句子中填空)tall-short bigsmall longshort roughsmoothsofthard blackwhite onunder hot-cold warm-cool stop-gokind- unkind helpful-unhelpful friendly-unfriendly6) 同類詞(一般放在句子中填空, 要注意單復數(shù), 或ing形式)動物: giraffe, snake, elephant, zebra, bear, monkey, dog, fish, wolf食物:salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banana, s

5、oup, meat, hamburger, pizza, noodles, rice 交通工具: bus, minibus, school bus, ferry, ship, MTR, LRT, tram, train, van, bicycle, 顏色: white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red, blue, yellow, blue, green動詞：run, skate, hop, skip, ride, fly, play, draw, write, sing, dance, climb, drink, make, 形容詞：soft,

6、 hard, rough, smooth, tall, short, big, small, fat, thin, 數(shù)詞: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty季節(jié): spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter天氣: warm, hot, cool, cold, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy,7) 不可數(shù)名詞 沒有復數(shù)(用/表示)grass soup salad fish chicken meat rice bre

7、ad hair waterjuice jam 8) 動詞搭配like doing 喜歡做某事am/is/are doing 正在做某事go doing 去做某事can do 會做某事Lets do 讓我們一起做某事9)主格賓格I me youyou hehim sheher it it weus theythem 10) what 句型It is orange. What colour is it?It is an orange. What is it ?They are orange. What colour are they? They are oranges. What are they

8、? My name is Alice. What is your name?My telephone number is 34554876. What is your telephone number? I like eating carrots. What do you like eating? 11) how句型I am seven. How old are you? I come to school by bus. How do you come to school?Five boys. How many boys come to school by car ? How many+復數(shù)1

9、2) where 句型I live in Shanghai. Where do you live? 13) in on 用法in Hong Kong in Shanghai in Pudong in Wan Chaion Hong Kong Island on Hainan Island 14) on by用法 by bus by car by bicycle on foot 15) 關(guān)于too 和also替換I am reading too. = I am also reading. I can read English books too. = I can also read Englis

10、h books. I like English too. = I also like English. He comes to school by MTR too. = He also comes to school by MTR. 16) 關(guān)于like eating喜歡吃一類東西時,只有兩種情況: 1) like eating +不可數(shù)名詞(rice, bread, salad,) 2)like eating+ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(carrots, bananas, apples, hamburgers)17) 關(guān)于like+doing 喜歡做某事 like swimming, like riding, like singing, like reading, like skating -What do you like doing in winter?- I like skating on the ice. 18) 關(guān)于否定句 1) be(am, is, are)+ not eg. I am not tall. He isnt tall. We arent tall. 2) can+ not eg. He cant skate. 3) I dont like eg. I dont like eating car