小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句(附練習(xí)題)

1、標準文檔英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解am, is, arebe動詞：、二、肯定句、否定句、,般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義:，即不含有否定詞“不1.肯定句：表示肯定的意思工am a student.比如：我是個學(xué)生He goes to school.他去上學(xué)乙否定句：表示否定的意思。am not a boy比如：我不是個男孩。 一 He does notgo to school.他不去上學(xué) 的問句。或者“否no” 3. 一般疑問句：回答為“是 yes” Are you a student?比如：你是個學(xué)生嗎? bo you like English?你喜歡英語嗎？的問句，根據(jù)提問

2、內(nèi)容具體回答?！胺駈o”4.特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者What'sThe time?比如：現(xiàn)在幾點了？Which is your pen?哪支筆是你的？三、肯定句、否定句、股疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 的句子，有am, is, are其余按順序照抄。am, is, are后面加上not;肯定句變否定句：在其余 照抄。am, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,肯定句變般疑問句:把 步驟：分3肯定 句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）第步：先變般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代 替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。

3、特L 定先變,股疑問句。但是,如果問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序不變，為注意: 述句殊疑問詞（+主語）+ 今天淮沒來？ Who's not here today?如：Li ming *s not here today.2 .劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。what date什么日期 什么時間（問時間）問具體日期whenwhat place什么地點問具體地址who誰（問人）how怎么樣問情況 whose誰的問主人how old多大 問年齡 在哪里where問地點how many多少 問選擇 問數(shù)量which哪,個 how much why為什么 多少 問價錢 問原因how about怎么

4、樣 問意見 what什么問東西 how far多遠問時間什么時間what time 問路程問時間 多長how long問顏色 什么顏色what colourwhat about怎么樣問時間 多快，多久 間意見How soon星期幾what day問頻率 問星期多久How often例如：1 .肯定句、否定句和般疑問句 的互換This is a book.肯定句: This is not a book.否定句：實用大全.標準文檔Is this a book? 股疑問句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn't.）（變特殊疑問句2.就劃線部分提問This is a

5、 bookIs this a book?第一步：變般疑問句 Is this what ?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?I-l a的句，am, is, are沒有肯定句變否定句：在主語后而加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動詞用原形肯定句變般疑問句:在句首加d?；蛘遜oes并大寫，其余照抄。注意:動詞用原形 肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：

6、1.定先變般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序不變，為特殊疑問詞（主語卜陳述句。2 .劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時用do,單三時用does非單三肯定句：like English.股疑問句：bo you like English? 否定句:I do not like English.單三肯定句：He likes English.股疑問句：Does he like English? 否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問:Hike English.第步：先變股疑問句Do you like English? _第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替

7、劃線部分Do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊疑問句練習(xí)一.將下列句子變成一般疑問句1 Mr Wang is thirsTy?2 .The elephant1 s ears are long?3 .We like birds?4 .Hello.You are his mother)5.1 can sing and dance.)二將下列每組同各組成i句特殊疑問句1 .(you are how).2 .(old how Ben is)?3 .colour is what your shirt

8、?4 .(can see what the on you desk )? 實用大全.標準文檔5 .(like what do you)7三、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)6 .is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2 .are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3 .do you go to school? I go To school from Monday to Friday.4 .has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5 .ar

9、e they? They are my parents.6 .is my mother? She is in the living room.7 .are you going? We are going to the bakery(而包坊).8 .do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9 .does he jog? He jogs in the park.10 .are you from?工,m from Changchun city.四、用 what Time, what color, what day, wh

10、at 填空。1. A：is it? B： It is nine o'clock.2. A：does your mother get up?B： My mother gets up at 6：30.3. A:do you go to bed? B： I go to bed at 10:00.4. A：do Diana and Fiona have supper?B： Diana and Fiona have supper at 18：00.5. A：is it? B： IT is purple.6. A：is the sky? B： The sky is blue.7. A：is you

11、r coat? B： AAy coat is black.8. A：is the dog? B： The dog is white.9. A：is today? B： Today is Monday.10. A：is tomorrow? B： Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A：was yesterday（昨天）? B： Yesterday was Sunday.12. A：do you like? B: I like red.13. A：is this? This is a computer（電腦）.14. A：are you doing? B： We are playing

12、 basketball.15. A：does your mother do? B: AAy mother is a policewoman.16. A：are those? B： Those are peppers（辣椒）.17. A：is in rhe box? B： A lovely doll is in the box.18. A：is on the table? B： The apple is on the table.19. A：is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.五、連線：（Match）1. Whafs o

13、n the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?7. What time is it?There is a book in the bag.These are apples.I go to school by bus.The radio is on the chair.My father is fine.I wash my face in the morning I have two hands.IT is

14、 four o'clockIt is 5 RMB（人民幣）.I have lunch at noon.8. When do you wash your face?實用大全.標準文檔9. How many hands do you have?10. When do you have lunch?一般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Jack I ike animals? Can Lucy speak English?2、往往讀升調(diào)

15、；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？杰克喜歡動物嗎？ 露絲會說英語嗎？二、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1）看句中有沒有 be 動詞（am、is、are、was、were）% 助動詞（do. does、did、have、 had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will% may 等），2）有，直接將它們提至主語前，句末打上問號即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday.-WasTom* sit rainy yesterday?father can play the piano.-Can Tom'

16、;s father play the piano? I have finished my homework.-Have you finished your homework?3）如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助d。的相應(yīng)形式放在 句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。例：They go to school by bike.tD。they go to school by bike?Bill gets up

17、 at 6:30 every day.-Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a fi Im yesterday. Did the students see a f i Im yesterday?三.陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點:1 .如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：I usual ly have lunch at school.-Do you usuaIly have lunch at school?My father is playing

18、 soccer.Tls your father playing soccer?2 .如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時往往要變成any。 例： There is some water on the playground. Tls there any water on the playground?實用大全.標準文檔復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。3. I know he comes from Canada.例：tDo you know he comes from Canada?也可將其直接提到句首。除借d。外，.如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”時，4I havesome fr

19、iends i n Amer ica.例:-Have you any fr iends in Amer ica?/Do you have any fr iends in Amer ica?一般疑問句的回答四.一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：courseOf Sure. Certainly.（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由就 是1.第一個詞：不是YesNo。,代替）等代替.N0可由sorry第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。2. Does she clean her room every d

20、ay? Yes. she does, 例： he isnz t. Is Anna' s father a doctor? No, these. those,回答時用this that,回答時用it代替，如果問句中主語如果主語是they,代 替。3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。需Can Jim play soccer? Yes. he can. /Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes. he does.mustn, t,can' t或，否定回答用.）用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may要注意問題：（1 needn t.引導(dǎo)的問句，

21、肯定回答用must,否定回答用用must150： May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn7 t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes. you must. /No. you needn7 t. o因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須not, 結(jié)尾要加上4.用N。開頭作否定回答時縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes. he did. / No , he didn' t. . Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes

22、. she is. / No. she isn' t或 （No. she7 s not）小寺殊疑問句whose what who以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。 常用的疑問詞有：wh ich when where how why等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1 .如疑問詞作 主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（+主語） + 謂語動詞 + 其他成分？如：? who is singing in the room ? whose bike is broken 如：疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？ 2 .如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序

23、是：what class are you in ? V/hat does she look like? ? Where are you from ? What time does he get up every morningHov/ do you know ?特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?實用大全.標準文檔其他？主語+特殊疑問詞+be動詞+eg: Why i s your Mum so angry?+其他？ +情態(tài)動詞+主語動詞原形特殊疑問詞+eg:What can I do for you?注意：no,即問什么答

24、什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：1 .回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes / Who i s from Canada ? . Helen (is) ? Where*s the restaurant . Near the station ? V/hy do you I ike koalas. Because they are cute實用大全.標準文檔一、把陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?. His father i s an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can sw i m.4. I like to read English.5. I go t

25、o school on foot.6. He I ikes Engl ish.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty i s wear ing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree i s hungry.13. He goes to schooI every day

26、.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after schooI.19. Mike i s a student.?20. Tom can clean the classroom.?21. They are in the zoo.?22. There are some flowers in the vase.?23. This i s my sister.?24. We are

27、 sweeping on the floor.?25. We need some masks. 二、請將下列各題做出肯定，否定回答:1. Isthis a box? Yes. No,2. IsMike your brother? Yes.No.3. IsPeter at home?Yes,. No.4. Didyour uncle read books? Yes,No.5. Arethey ducks? Yes. No.6. Isthis your T-shirt? Yes. No,_7. Isthat a teacher 、s desk? Yes, _is.8. Does> your

28、brother I ike play footbalI?Yes.No,9. Canyou use a computer? Yes. No10. Isthere a forest in the park?Yes.No,11. Are， there any fish in the r ivers?Yes.aNo,12. Isthe trash bin behind the door?Yes. _.No, .實用大全.標準文檔特殊疑問句練習(xí)題(一)一、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when) 1. i s that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2.

29、are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. do you go to schooI? I go to schooI from Monday to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my parents.6. i s my mother? She i s in the Iiving room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.8. do Jim and Wend

30、y play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10. are you from? I*m from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問1 .He is my father.2 .They are under the tree. 3. I often watch TV after dinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。4. Li ly swims in the swimming pool .（游泳池）5. Superman flies i n the s

31、ky. 6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan I ikes to play with Bill. 8. Joe's father plays badminton（羽毛球）every weekend. 9. The supermarket i s near the school.10. The laptop（筆記本電腦）is on the table. 11. Jennifer has a pai r of earr ings （耳環(huán)）. 實用大全.標準文檔12. The flowers are in the flower po

32、t（花盆） 13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish（金魚）into the fish tank（魚缸）. 15. The monkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一,用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o*clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:is the do