廣東省惠州市高一下冊(cè)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案【精品】

1、廣東省惠州市2017-2018學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmared car or a regular

2、tai. The app can show you where drivers are, so you now how long you ' ll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes（報(bào)價(jià)）in advance. Your payment source is lined to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large c

3、ities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that tae the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyft ' s regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right w

4、ithin the app.Easy TaiEasy Tai is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quicly browse through maps and find locations you' d lie to be piced up at. From there, just mae sure there are tais in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Tai app. Once you boo

5、 a ride, you should see the tai' s plate number and phonenumber appear on the map, maing it easy for you to pic out both the car and the driver.DidiDidi, nown as Tai Magic, is currently available in more than 60 cities acrossChina. It ties in with tai companies and their drivers. As your tai mae

6、s its way to your location, you ' ll be able to trac itsprogress inside the app. You can lin a payment account to Didi to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1. Which app is available in the most countries?A. Uber.B. Lyft.C. Easy Tai.D. Didi.2. What ' s the special servic

7、e of Lyft?A. You can pay the fare in cash.B. You can see where your ride is.C. You can get fare quotes in advance.D. You can find someone to share the fare.3. What do the four apps have in common?A. They are available worldwide.B. They are tied to tai companies.C. They allow users to pay via app. D.

8、 They can identify your location.BI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier cell. Since March 2012, I ' ve done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干2田胞）in my little bo because I ' ve got two ice pacs and that ' s how long they last. In all, from t

9、he time the stem cells are harvested from a donor （捐獻(xiàn)者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we' ve got 72 hours at most. So I am alwaysconscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I piced up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and

10、 was meant to fly to Washington then bac to London. But when I arrived at the chec-in des at Providence, the lady on the des said"Well, I ' m really sorry, I ' ve got some bad news for you thereare no flights from Washington. " So I too my bo and put it on the des and I said“In thi

11、s bo are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient please, please, you' ve got to get me bac to the United ingdom. " She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed（改道） methroughNewar and got me bac to the U even earlier than

12、 originally scheduled.For this courier job, you ' re consciously aware thatin that bo you ' ve gotsomething that is potentially going to save somebody' s life.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier " in Paragraph1?A. provider.C. collector.B. delivery man.

13、D. medical doctor.5. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won t last any longer.6. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London.B.

14、To Newar.C. To Providence.D. To Washington.7. According to paragraph two, which of the following word can be used to describe the woman?A. helpful.B. selfish.C. Easy-going.D. optimistic.COne form of social prejudice （偏見(jiàn)） against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modem tec

15、hnology. Activities lie playing computer games, going on the Internet and downloading MP3s arc only for the young. Isn t it unfairthat older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned （皺眉） upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and th

16、ey play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sities and seventies feeling fit and active alter retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical eercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of eercising the brai

17、n.Whenpersonal computers were first introduced, most old er people didn t believe they would ever operate it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing pule games and card games. a

18、te Stevens, aged 72, says “ I find it very relaing. It s not very challenging, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has favored“ grey games ” is a change in the type of video games available on the maret. There s a greater variety of games to choosefrom, including more intelle

19、ctual and comple strategy （策略） and simulation （模擬） games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challenges, such as eeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a win

20、ter storm.Some people argue that“grey gamers“ simply don' t have the sills required forcomputer games, and that teenagers are better.This couldn ' t be further from thetruth. Most puter games require the ind of analytical thining that improves with practice, which means that the“grey gamers

21、" may well be far better than gamershalf a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction times. Onthe other hand, “grey gamers" have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging ga

22、mes.8. 7 he second paragraph is intended to .A. show the best way to eercise the brainB. stress the importance of good healthC. eplain why grey gamers eistD. teach how to play videogames9. What w as older people ' s attitude towards personal computers at first ?A. DoubtfulB. ConcernedC. Enthusia

23、sticD. Supportive10. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is . A. offering analysesB. giving eamplesC. maing comparisonsD. providing details11. By saying “T his couldn' t be further from the truth. " in Paragraph 5, the author means.A. mind challenging games are not suitable fo

24、r older peopleB. children should improve their sills with practiceC. playing computer games requires analytical thiningD. older people can perform well in some computer gamesDI was an introvert （內(nèi)向的人） by nature. For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had never bee

25、n easy. The ey to a sincere smile however, is simple. It ' s for someone to feel ecited. But that' s the source of the problem. When meeting people, instead of being ecited, I often felt upset.But we all now friends are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you will ge

26、t, whether it ' s job opportunities,a romantic relationship,or business partners.So a smile is important to mae others feel comfortable. MotherTeresa sa id, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing. ”The smile I ' mnow talingabout is

27、 not to maea face to cashiers （收銀員）or waiters.I ' m taling about those wide smiles you mae when meeting old friends. So I' vediscovered a tric. And I call this technique （技巧） “Oh, it ' s Jamie! ” WhenI meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend whe

28、n we were still ids. It ' s no secret why my smile is as wide as I can possibly mae.And it ' s not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.And the best part, whenever you ' re friendly to others, they turn friendly in return. You ' re not hearing this from me.

29、 Some research done by scientists actually bacs this claim. So do remember to give it a try.Three years ago at the age of 23, I too a long hard loo at my life and decided that I was nothing. Tired of my life, I set about maing dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. Mysuccess reflec

30、ts （顯示） that nothing is too difficult if you try bravely.12. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the author . A. found it difficult to show a sincere smile to peopleB. felt ecited but nervous when meeting peopleC. became an introvert because of his surroundingsD didn ' t want to smile at others13. Wh

31、at do we now from Mother Teresa ' s words in Paragraph 2?A. We can ' t live without the help of our friends.B. A smile is important to mae others feel comfortable.C. Many people don ' t now the importance of a smile.D. People who always smile are sure to have many friends.14. Which of th

32、e following sayings can we infer from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Every road leads toRome.C A good beginning is half success.D. Try and try, never say die.B. tell us how he achieves15. The author writes this passage mainly toA. tell us how to mae friends successC. encourage

33、 us to perfect our smileD. describe what a sinceresmile is第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。A Hug That Leads To A MiracleWe ve all heard about the magical power of love in fairytales and stories lie Harry Potter where Lily Potter ' s love for her son Harry was so st

34、rong that it was able to save his life and defeat the most powerful dar wiard there ever was. 16 In reality, human touch as affection was actually used in medicine in the U.S. and saved the life of a premature（早產(chǎn)） baby in 1995, when the twins named Brielleand yrie were born in at Mass Memorial. They

35、 were 12 wees premature and weighed just 2 pounds. The doctor told the parents the twins had to be separately put in the incubators（保溫箱）,and that the net 42 to 78 hours either of them could turn veryquicly when it came to health condition. 17 Her oygen levels dropped. Her heartbeat was racing and sh

36、e began to turn blue. Her parents were completely lost and ready to give up hope.Then the nurse Gayle asparaian ased the parents if she could try something new, something that would change the current medicine in the U.S. 18 The moment she placed the twins together, yrie put her tiny little arm over

37、 her sister in what the press would appear to be the aRescuing Hug” . Soon, Brielle began to calm down and her breathing almost became stable. At that time, this newly-created sin-to-sin contact, nown as “angaroo Care" was referred to as effective in treating premature syndrome outside America.

38、 At first the doctors didn' t dare to try the method forthe reason that these ids were thought to be so wea that theywouldn' t be able tomae it. 19 However, yrie and Brielle ' s eperience was considered to be a historical" and changed this policy.20 They went to the same high school

39、 and college. Now they are also woring for the same company and are even closer than ever speaing at the same time and sharing the same thoughts.A. Finally, the twins are living in harmony.B. But apparently, the power of love isn ' t just a fairytale.C. In their growth process, they have been sh

40、aring a lot in common.D. Three days later, the younger sister, Brielle was struggling to breathe.E. Therefore, the twins were previously （先前地） ept apart for fear of infection.F. She decided to put the stronger twin, yrie in the same incubator with Brielle.G. She never forgot why she started and acco

41、mplished the mission of saving the twin. 第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A father and son living in my community are two of the most unfriendly peopleI have ever met in mylife.They are totally separated, miing with 21. As they

42、drivepast 22 they eep their eyes locing away and mae no sign of gratitude. The only fame they have is maing themselves unwelcome persons to the local police station by _23 music played too loud, dogs baring more than once a day and any other pretty 24 gripe （把柄）.On moving into this neighborhood, I w

43、as 25 of these two but decided I would mae up my own mind. This proved quite a 26 tomeas more than once either the fatheror the son would noc on my door for some 27 . I 28 answeredpolitely and made sure I 29 asthey went past my place and alsomade the effort now and then to give a ind comment on thei

44、r garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the indness Give （送愛(ài)心活動(dòng) ）,my wifeand I 30 toplace a indness flower in their garden. Their 31 remained unchanged,however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter, we decided once again to 32 thesetwo unhappy gentlemen to

45、 our list and left a pacet of cooieson their 33.Imagine my 34 when two days later they 35 at my gate and joingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocing on their gate, and they 36_me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not 37_giftsof indness. You may never now just whatthi

46、s to others, nor how many broen or 39 people you may just change with a simple act of 40 .21. A. nobody nothingB. someoneC. anyoneD.22. A. ladiesB. neighborsC. friendsD. relatives23. A. composingB. requestingC. reportingD. eplaining24. A. importantB. easyC. interestingD. little25. A. accusedB. warne

47、dC. remindedD.convinced26. A. challengeB. jobC. tasD.matter27. A. joesB. adviceC. eplanationD.complaint28. A. rarelyB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes29. A. wavedB. staredC. noticedD.laughed30. A. startedB. continuedC. mentionedD. decided31. A. smileB. attitudeC. decisionD. anger32. A. addB. suggestC. re

48、ducedD. drove33. A. placeB. roofC. gateD. fence34. A. interestB. smileC. surpriseD. face35. A. whisperedB. stoppedC. shoutedD.wandered36. A. broughtB. wishedC. threwD.epected37. A. tae inB tae offC. give inD.give up38. A. refersdevotesB. meansC. relatesD.39. A. ind-heartedB. light-heartedC. hard-hea

49、rtedD. warm-hearted40. A. sorrowB. hopeC. imaginationD. indness第II卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yuan Longping, one of China ' s most famous 41 (scientist), always considers 42_(he) a fanner. However, he grows 43 is called super hybrid rice, whic

50、h maes it possible 44 (produce) one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Dr Yuan graduated 45 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. At that time, hunger was 46 annoying problem in many parts of the countryside. 47 _(see) the great need for food, he was determined to find ways to solve povert

51、y. Years later, Dr Yuan finally succeeded in increasing rice harvests without epanding the area of the fields. Using his hybrid rice, farmer scan produce harvests 48 (two) as large as before. Now he is circulating the 49 (value) nowledge around the world, 50 means the UN has more tools to rid the wo

52、rld of hunger.第三部分讀寫綜合(百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供)(共四節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My name is Henry Adams. About sev

53、eral months ago, I was sailing out of the bay while suddenly I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Lucly, I was spotted and rescued by a ship passed by. Then I earned my passage by woring without beingpaid, that accounted for my appearance in rags. After arriving in England, he cameacr

54、oss the brothers, Oliver and Roderic. They made bet by offering me a million pound ban note hoping to see if l could survive only with the note. I do mae it in the end and earned a well-paid job and married to a beautiful woman. Than to their timely help, I had wored hard ever since and now I am abl

55、e to run my own company.第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共15小題，每空1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示填寫單詞，使句子意思完整。51. Just (breath) that pure sea air!52. They are both very (religion)and felt it was a gift from God.53. She has devoted herself to the sports after (graduate)54. The story in his boo is a miture of (sad).55. It was a modem, bri

56、ght and well (equip)hospital.56. My grandfather ' s collection of paintings is the most(impress)57. We felt a great sense of (achieve)when we finally entered the ey university.58. (fortunate) his father died, leaving the family even worse off.59. There was (satisfy) loo on his face.60. Boarding

57、taught me confidence, (independent),how to survive and compete.61. These words will encourage people who love (free).62. On my (arrive) at the little school, all gloom disappeared.63. Over three hundred people died of (starve)during the war.64. P was quite (astonish) that they didn ' t go to church tonight.65. Your advice was (benefit)to me.第三節(jié) 完成句子(共14小題，每空0.5分，滿分15分)66. 勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。Hard wor brings ussuccess, while lainessfailure. 67. 她有許多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。The reason she has so many friends