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1、常用醫(yī)學英語口語對話Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】P:Goodmorning, doctor.D:Goodmorning, pleasesitdown. WhatseemstobethematterP:IthinklmighthavecaughtacoliD:HowlonghaveyoubeensickP:Fortwodays.D:What sympt oms doyouhaveP:Ihavearunnynoseandlacheallover.D:WhatwasthedischargelikeP:Watery.D

2、:IsitthesametodayP:No, i ti sye11owandthi ckertoday.D:DoyouhaveafeverP:Ihaven,ttakenmytemperatureyet, butIfeelfeverish.D:Letmetakeyourtemperature. ItwilltakelOminutese. Yes, youdohaveafeve r. WereyouexposedtocoldtemperaturesP:Yes, thedaybeforeyesterdaywhenlwenttowork, theweatherwaswarmsoldidn, twear

3、extraclothes. Intheeveningthetemperaturedroppeddownrapidly> Ont hewayhomeIfeltverycold. Afterarrivinghomelbegantosneeze. Whenlgotout ofbedthenextmorningmynosewasstuffyandrunning.D:DoyouhaveacoughP:Ijuststartedcoughingtoday.D:DoyouhavephlegmP:Yes, butnotmuch.D:WhatcolorisitP: Paleyellow.D:Isiteasy

4、tocoughupP:Notvery. Ihavetouseefforttocoughitup. Thephlegmisalittlesticky.D:HaveyoubeensweatingP:Isweatedalittleaftertakingsomemedicineforfeverlastnight.D:AreyouthirstyP:Yes, Ifeellikedrinkingcoolwater.D:DoyouhaveasorethroatP:Yes, Ido.D:Iwanttolookatyourthroate P1easeopenyourmouth.D:Doyoufeelanyothe

5、rd i scomfortP:Ifeelsoreeverywhereandlfeelverytiredtoo.D:Pleasestickoutyourtongueandletmehavealook. Youhavearedtonguewiththi nandye11oweoating, whichindicateswindandheatinthesuperficialarea. Pl easeputyourhandhereandletmefeelyourpulse. Thepulseissuperficiala ndrapid>P:Whatdoesasuperficialandrapid

6、pulsemeanD:Asuperficialpulsemeanstheattackofpathogenstotheexteriorlayeroftheb odywhichiscalledexteriorsyndromeinTraditionalChinesemedicine, while arapidpulseindicatesheat.P:WhatisthediagnosisofChinesemedicineformeD:Itisacommoncold. Accordingtothesymptoms, themanifestationofthetongue andpulse, youhav

7、egotacommonwind-heattypecold.P:Canyouexplainitmoreindetai1D:Pathogenicwindheatoftenattacksthebodythroughthenoseandmouth. Thelun gisinvolvedfirst. Pathogenicwindofyangnatureischaracterizedbyupward andoutwarddispersion. Whenafightgoesonbetweenthepathogenicwindheata ndthebodyresistance, fever, slightav

8、ersiontowindandsweatingresult. Wh enthepathogenicwindheatattacksthehead, symptomslikepainanddistendin gsensationoccurinhead.P:That,sinteresting.D:Whenthelungfailstodisperseanddescend, aten-year-o1dpatienthasacoughwithye11ow, thicksputum. Whenthepathogenicwindhea tstiflestheairpassage, thepatientexpe

9、riencingacongestedsorethroatwi ththirst. Thin, whiteoryellowishtonguecoating, andsuperf icialrapidpul searethesignsshowingthelungandthedefensivesystembeingattackedbythe pathogenicwindheat.P:Isee<I' dliketobetreatedwithTraditionalChinesemedicine. Thatiswhylca mehere. Whatkindoftreatmentwillyou

10、givetomeD:IsuggesttheprescriptionYinQiaoSanforyou. Itisatypicalformulafortrea tingwindheattypeofcommoncold. Wemaymodifyitbyaddingsomemoreherbstor elievethesorethroatandtherunnynose>Iwillgiveyoufourdoses. Everydayt akeone. Everydosebringstoaboilanddrainofftheliquid. Addco1dwaterandb ringittoaboilt

11、hesecondtime. Drinkthe1iquidfrombothtimes. Doyouunders tandP:Yes, Ido.D:Also, r llnowgiveyouacupuncturetreatmentonthepointsofthelung, largei ntestineandbladdermeridians, usingthereducingmethode Thiswi1Ibeverye ffectiveinrelievingyourheadacheandrunnynose.P:WillitbepainfulD:No,justlikeamosquitobite. A

12、fterthatwemayapplycuppingtoyourupperback.(Afterthetreatment)P:Oh, Ifeelmuchbetteraftertheacupuncturetreatmente Myheadachehasgonean dthesorethroathaslessened. Thankyou.D:Afterreturninghomebecarefultorestanddrinkmorehotwater< Thisisyourpr escription. GototheChinesemedicinepharmacyandfillyourprescri

13、ption.P:Ok. Thankyouverymuch, doctor-D:Youarewe1come.參考譯文病人:早上好,醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生:早上好。請坐。您那里不舒服?病人:我想我感冒了。醫(yī)生:您病了多久了?病人:2天。醫(yī)生:您有什么癥狀嗎?病人:我流鼻涕,而且覺得全身疼痛。醫(yī)生:鼻涕怎么樣的?病人:水樣的。醫(yī)生:今天也一樣嗎病人:不,今天是黃色的,而且變稠了。醫(yī)生:有沒有發(fā)熱?。坎∪耍何覜]有測過體溫,但是我自己覺得發(fā)燒了。醫(yī)生:讓我先幫您測體溫。大概需要十分鐘。是的,您確實是發(fā)熱。您怕冷嗎?病人:是的。前天我去上班的時候天氣還挺暖和的,當時我就沒有多穿衣服。但晚 上溫度下降得很快,當我回家的

14、時候我覺得很冷?;丶液?,我就開始打噴嚏 了。第二天早上起床的時候我就覺得鼻塞流涕了。醫(yī)生:您有沒有咳嗽?。坎∪耍航裉靹傞_始。醫(yī)生:您有痰嗎?病人:有,但不多。醫(yī)生:什么顏色的?病人:淺黃色的。醫(yī)生:容易咯出來嗎?病人:不是太容易。我需要用力才能咯出。這痰有點粘稠。醫(yī)生:您有出汗嗎?病人:昨晚吃了退燒藥后出了一點。醫(yī)生:覺得口渴嗎?病人:是的,我比較想喝冷水。病人:是的,醫(yī)生:我想要看看您的喉嚨,請張開口。醫(yī)生:您還覺得哪里不舒服嗎?病人:我覺得全身疼痛,而且覺得非常累。醫(yī)生:請伸出舌頭讓我看看。他的是舌紅苔薄黃,提示著風熱襲表。醫(yī)生:請把手放到這里,我給您把把脈。脈是浮數(shù)的。病人:脈浮數(shù)意味著

15、什么?醫(yī)生:浮脈代表著邪襲體表,在中醫(yī)里這也叫表證,而數(shù)脈提示的是有熱。病人:中醫(yī)診斷是什么? 醫(yī)生:根據(jù)癥狀、舌脈的表現(xiàn),這屬于感冒,風熱型。病人:你能詳細解釋一下嗎?醫(yī)生:風熱之邪常會通過口鼻侵犯機體,而肺先受之。屬于陽的風邪就具有向上、 向外升散的特性。當風熱之邪與機體正氣相互搏斗,就會導致發(fā)熱、惡風以 及汗出。當風熱之邪侵襲頭部,就會有頭痛、頭脹等癥狀的出現(xiàn)。病人:聽起來很有趣。醫(yī)生:如肺失宣降,就會出現(xiàn)咳嗽,咯黃稠痰。當風熱之邪使氣道失于通暢,就會 出現(xiàn)咽喉充血,疼痛以及口渴。苔薄白或薄黃,浮數(shù)脈都是肺衛(wèi)被風熱之邪 侵襲的表現(xiàn)。病人:我想以中藥治療。這就是我來這的原因。你們將會予我什

16、么治療呢?醫(yī)生:我建議用銀翹散。那是一條典型的用以治療風熱型感冒的方。我們可以在此 基礎上加一些用于緩解咽痛和流涕癥狀的草藥。我將會給您開四劑藥。每天 一劑。猛火煎藥,然后倒出藥汁。然后再加冷水復煎一次。把兩次煮的藥都 喝完,明白嗎?病人:知道了。醫(yī)生:我們能否給他用針灸治療來緩解癥狀?我會用瀉法在你的肺經(jīng)、大腸經(jīng)和膀胱經(jīng)上的穴位上用針。這對于緩解你頭痛和流涕的癥狀是很有效的。病人:針灸會很痛嗎?醫(yī)生:不會,就像蚊子咬,然后我們可以在他上背部拔火罐。治療后病人:我覺得治療后舒服多了。我的頭不痛了,而且咽痛也緩解很多了,感覺好多 了。謝謝。醫(yī)生:回家后要注意休息,還要喝多點熱水。這是您的處方,您

17、可以到中藥店抓 藥。病人:好的,謝謝,再見。D:Goodmorning, whatseemstobetheproblemtoday, Mr. ChenP:Well, I, vehadnocturiaforsixmonthsandlstartedlosingweightfourmonthsa go.D:AnyotherproblemsHaveyounoticedanychangesinyoururineP:Yes, it'sdarker, reddish. Iwonderifitcouldbeblood.D:HaveyounoticedanythingelseP:Yes. I, vefe

18、ltsickseveraltimesinthemorningandr venoticedmylegsareswo llenafterworkintheevening. Also, I' vefeltreallygroggyforsomeweeksnow Idon, tseemtoenjoymyfoodanymoreandr velostweight.D:HowmuchP:About6Kg.D:Howlonghaveyouhadthistroub1eP:About4monthsreally.D:HaveyoueverhadtroublewithyoururinebeforeP:Yes.

19、Twoyearsagolhadaburningsensationwhenlpassedwater. Thedoctorsaid thatlhadhighbloodpressureaswellandheputmeontabletsanditclearedup>D:Well, I" dliketoexamineyou. Pleasecometotheexaminationroom, removeyour clothesexceptyourunderpants, andlieonthetable.(Afterexamination)D:Youcangetdressednow. wel

20、l, itlookslikeyouhavesomereducedkidneyfunc tion. Iwantyoutotakesomebloodtests, X-raysandkidneyfunctiontests. I' dlikeyoutocollectyoururinefor24hours. Thenursewi1Itellyouexactlyhowtodoit. Thenwe,11askyoutocomeinforanu1 trasoundexaminationofthekidneys. Thisisaverysimpleproceduretomakesu rethereisn

21、oobstruction.P:Canyoute1ImeexactlywhatiswrongwithmykidneysD:Well, thetestsshowthatyouareinaconditioncalledchronicglomerulonephr itis, whichhasdamagedthekidneys.P:IsthechronicglomerulonephritissevereArethereanygoodtreatmentstorep airthekidneydamageD:Yes, ofcourse. You" dbetterstayinthehospitalfo

22、rtreatments, andobservat ion. We,llhavetoinsertatubeintoyourabdomentoflashouttoxicsubstances inthebloodstreamP:Howlongwi11IhavetostayinhospitalWil1IhavetostopworkingD:Forabout3-4weeks. Justremindme. What,syourjobP:I' mateacher.D:Well, Ishouldadviseyoutohavea2-monthrest.P:Thankyoudoctor.D:Notatal

23、l.參考譯文醫(yī)生:早上好,陳先生,你哪里不舒服?病人:我夜尿多(遺尿)六個月了,而且我四個月前體重開始下降。醫(yī)生:還有別的不舒服嗎您有沒有留意過您小便跟以前有什么不同嗎病人:是的,它是暗紅色的。我都懷疑那是不是血。醫(yī)生:您還發(fā)現(xiàn)別的什么嗎?病人:有啊,我早上和晚上工作后都有幾回覺得惡心。我還留意到我的腿腫脹了。 我近幾周來總覺得頭昏眼花,而且也沒什么胃口,體重也下降了。醫(yī)生:降了多少?病人:大約6公斤。醫(yī)生:像這樣子多久了?病人:大概4個月吧。醫(yī)生:您以前小便也有過異常嗎?病人:是的,兩年前我曾在小便的時候有尿道的灼熱感。醫(yī)生檢查后也說我有高血 壓,并給了我一些藥片吃,吃了之后就好了。醫(yī)生:好

24、的,我想給您檢查一下。請您脫下衣服,只剩下內衣,然后躺在那檢查床 上,先用毛毯蓋上,我等下就來。(檢查后)醫(yī)生:您現(xiàn)在可以穿好衣服了。我想您的問題在于您的腎沒有正常的運作。我希望 您能夠進行血液、X線以及腎功能方面的檢查。同時,我也需要您收集24小 時的小便。具體怎樣做護士會告訴您。然后,我們會在再讓您進行腎的超聲檢查。然后我們就可以根據(jù)這一個非常簡單的程序去判斷有沒有梗阻情況的 存在。病人:您能確切地告訴我我的腎有什么問題嗎?醫(yī)生:檢驗結果顯示您得了慢性腎小球腎炎,而那病是您的腎功能受到損害。病人:那慢性腎小球腎炎嚴重嗎有針對腎功能損害的好的治療方法嗎醫(yī)生:呃,有的。我想你需要住院作治療了,

25、我們將會一直跟蹤你的病情。我們要 在你的腹部放個管子,通過液體在其中的流通達到清洗血液的作用,同時也 把血液中的毒素排出。病人:那我大概需要住院多長時間那我是不是需要停止工作呢病人:醫(yī)生:病人:醫(yī)生:醫(yī)生:大概3到4周。您提醒我了,您是從事什么職業(yè)的?我是一名教師。那樣的話我建議您休息2個月。謝謝您,醫(yī)生。不用客氣。D:What' sthematterwithyouP:Ihavebeenfeelingthirstyrecently, andlamalwaystired.D:Howaboutyoururinat i onP:Ipassmoreurinethanlusedto.D:Howm

26、anyt imesadayP:Abouteighttimes.D:Howaboutyourappet i teP:Myappetitehasbeengood, butlstillfeellamlosingweight.D:AnyothersymptomsP:lean, tconcentrateonanythingforlong, andlalwaysfeelweak. Ihavesaidtha t, Iguess. Sometimeslalsofeeldizzy.D:HowoldareyouP:I' m45thisyear.D:Sir, doyouhaveanyoneinyourfam

27、ilywhohasdiabetesP:Yes, myfatherhashaddiabetesfornearlyl5years. Whatdoyoumean, doctorDoy oumeanlhavegotdiabetesD:Accordingtoyoursymptomsandyourfather,shistory, thereisastrongpossib i1i tythatyouhavegotdi abet e s, asthediseaserunsinfamilies. Ofcourse, we needtodosomechecks. FirstpleasegototheLaborat

28、oryDepartmentandexamin eyoururineandbloodsugar- Comebacktomewiththereport>(Laterwiththeresultsoftheexamination)D:Theexaminationshowsanelevationofbloodsugarandyouhavesugarinyoururi ne. Youhavegotdiabetes>P:IsitseriousWhat,sanormalbloodsugarlevelD:Itis<130mg%, Generallyitis80一120mg%> Diabe

29、tesisadiseaseduetothepoorfunctionofthepancreas, whichbr ingsaboutmetabolicdisorderofsugar, fatandprotein. It, sachronicdiseas e. Atthetimebeingthereisstillnowaytocureit. ButasIsaidyourcaseisnots eriousnow. Ifyoupayattentiontotreatmentyourdietandyouwillgetbetterg radually.P:WhatelseshouldIpayattentio

30、ntoIsthereadietfordiabetesD:Havingyoururinetestedregularlytoseehowyourdiseaseisgoingisveryimpo rtante Ontheotherhand, youshouldtrytoomitsugarfromthediet. Thisinclud escandy, cake, icecream, etc. Highstarchfoodssuchasbread, potato, rice, etcshouldbelimite d, too.P:Thankyouverymuch, doctor. Godbye.D:G

31、oodbye.參考譯文醫(yī)生:您哪里不舒服?病人:我最近覺得口渴,而且總是覺得很累。醫(yī)生:小便怎樣?病人:小便比以前更多了。醫(yī)生:一天幾次?病人:大概8次。醫(yī)生:胃口怎樣?病人:胃口很好,但我覺得體重反而輕了。醫(yī)生:還有別的癥狀嗎?病人:我不能長時間集中注意力干活,而且總是覺得疲憊。我想這我剛才都說了, 有時我還會頭暈。醫(yī)生:您多大歲數(shù)了?病人:45歲。醫(yī)生:那您家里有沒有人是得糖尿病的?病人:有,我父親患有糖尿病接近15年了。您這是什么意思啊,是指我患上糖尿病 嗎?醫(yī)生:根據(jù)您的癥狀和您父親的病史,也因為這種疾病有家族史,所以您得糖尿病 的可能性很大。當然,我們需要做些檢查。首先,請到檢驗科檢

32、驗一下尿液 和血糖。有檢查結果后回來找我。(檢驗結果出來后)病人:我的情況如何?醫(yī)生:檢驗結果顯示您血糖升高,尿中也有尿糖。你得了糖尿病。病人:嚴重嗎那正常的空腹血糖水平是多少醫(yī)生:那是130mg%,經(jīng)常是在80120mg%。糖尿病是由于胰腺功能的失調,引起 糖、脂肪和蛋白質的代謝紊亂。那是一種慢性病,具有多尿、多飲、多食的 癥狀。在現(xiàn)階段還沒有方法能治愈。但就像我說的那樣,您現(xiàn)在的情況并非 很嚴重。如果您注意治療和飲食,您會慢慢好起來的。病人:我還有沒有別的什么需要注意的應該采用什么樣的飲食呢醫(yī)生:定期進行尿液檢測以觀察疾病的進程是重要的。另外,你必須把飲食中的糖 都去掉,這包括糖果、蛋糕、

33、雪糕等,而且也應該限制高淀粉的食物,例如 面包、土豆、米飯等。病人:非常謝謝您,醫(yī)生。再見。醫(yī)生:再見。D:Goodmorning!Pleasehaveaseat. Ijustneedtogetsomeinformationfromyou. C ouldlhaveyournamepleaseP:MynameisWangPing.D:WhatkindofworkdoyoudoP:lamataxidriver.D:That,sfinee Now, tellmewhat, sbotheringyou.P:Well, r vegotadreadfulstomachacheandr velostmyap

34、petite.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenfee1ingthi swayP:Foraboutoneyear. Firstitwasjustaslightapain, butit, sgotmuchworserece ntly.DzCouldyoutellmeexactlywherethepainisP:Yes, it' srighthere. Thisistheworstspot.D:IsitafixedpainP:Yes, itdoesn,tseemtomove>D:DoesthepaineverspreadtoanyotherareaP:No.D:Whatsort

35、ofpainisitSharpDullP:It,sadistendedfeeling, anditgetsworseifleatanythingcold.D:Doyoueverfel1itwhenyou,rehungryP:Yes, often, butitgetsbetterifleatsomething.D:Ifyourubormassageit, doesithelpP:Yes, itdoes<D:DoyourhandsandfeetoftenfeelcoldP:Yes, often. andverycoldtoo.D:Isthepainconstant, ordoesitcome

36、andgoP:Itcomesandgoes.D:AndhowlongdoeseachattacklastforP:Ohabouttwohours.D:DoyoufeelthemostpainfulinthedaytimeP:Yes, Ithinkso. Usuallyaboutthreehoursaftermeals. Butsometimesitwakesm eupatnight.D:AreyouawareofanythingthatbringsthestomachacheonP:It,shardtotell. First, Ithinkitcomesafterleatrawandcoldf

37、ood. Recently V vefeltitwhenV mbusyatworkorr minabadmood.D:Generally, how,syourappetiteP:Notsogood. lalwaysfeelbloated. SoIdon, tfeellikeeatinganything. What,s more, nomatterwhatIeat, it, stasteless.D:Doyouhaveanyburp i ngorac i dregurgi tat i onP:Yes, Iburpalot.D:HaveyoubeenverythirstylatelyP:No, I

38、, mnotinterestedindrinkinganything.D:DoyoupreferhotorcolddrinksP:Oh, definitelysomethinghot.D:HaveyougotanyunusualtastesinyourmouthP:Yes, asourtaste, andlgetacidregurgitation, too.D:WhatareyourboweImovementsiikeP:They" resoftandsometimeslhavediarrhea.D:Anyprob1emswithpassingwaterP:No, Idon'

39、 tthinkso.D:Haveyoulostanywe ightlatelyP:No, myweightisthesameasitwas.D:HaveyoueverhadanyotherproblemsP:I' dalwaysbeeningoodhealthandneverhadanyseriousproblems, notevenacol d.D:DoyousmokeordrinkorhaveanyotherhabitsthatmightaffectyourhealthP:Idon, tsmoke, butdrinkalittle.D:HaveyoueverhadanX-rayor

40、ultrasoundBforthisproblemP:Yes, lastyearlhadanX-rayandthedoctorsaidlhadaduodenalulcer.D:HaveyoueverhadanytreatmentbeforethisP:Yes, I, vetakenlostoftablets, buttheyhaven, thadmucheffect. Sothistimel 'dliketotrysomeChineseherbs.D:Allright. Nowletmelookatyourtongue, andthentakeyourpulse. Mm theton

41、gueispaleandadullpurplecolore Thecoatingisthinandwhite. Yourpulseisd eep, slowanduneven. AccordingtothetheoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine ,thestomachacheyou,vegotiscausedbydeficientcoldaffectingtheSpleena ndStomach. ThetreatmentprincipleistowarmthecenteranddispelthecoldeI 'llwriteaprescriptionfo

42、ryou. . HereyouareP:Thankyou. I'llgoandgettheprescriptionfilledrightaway.D:Cometoseemeagainafteryouhavetakenthemedicine.P:Yes, Iwill. Goodbye!D:Goodbye.參考譯文醫(yī)生:早上好。請坐。我想先了解一些情況。請問您叫什么名字? 病人:我叫王萍。醫(yī)生:您從事什么工作?病人:我是一名出租車司機。醫(yī)生:哦,那很好。那我有什么可以幫您的?病人:我的胃痛的很厲害,胃口都沒有了。醫(yī)生:像這樣子多久了?病人:大約一年了。開始的時候只是一點痛,但是最近痛得厲害

43、多了。醫(yī)生:能告訴我具體哪里痛嗎?病人:可以,就是這里。這里是最痛的。醫(yī)生:痛處痛定嗎?病人:是的,它不是游走性的。醫(yī)生:疼痛有沒有向別處蔓延呢?病人:沒有。醫(yī)生:請告訴我關于胃痛更多的資料。那是什么樣的疼痛呢? 病人:那是一種脹感,而且進食冷食后會加重。醫(yī)生:什么東西會加重疼痛呢您餓的時候有疼痛嗎病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人:有的,經(jīng)常。但我進食后會有所改善。如果您按摩肚子,痛會緩解一些嗎?會的。您的手腳經(jīng)常會覺得冷嗎?是的,經(jīng)常。而且是很冷。疼痛是持續(xù)性的還是間歇性的?是間歇性的。每次發(fā)作大概持續(xù)多久?大約2個小時。白

44、天疼痛得最厲害嗎?痛通常是在餐后3后小時。有時會在晚上痛醒。您有沒有注意到什么東西會誘發(fā)您胃痛嗎?這很難說。我想吃了生冷的東西后就會痛。最近有幾次也是因為我工作很忙醫(yī)生:病人:或是心情不好而發(fā)作。您的胃口如何?不是很好。我總是覺得腹脹,所以不是很想吃東西。再者,無論我吃什么, 都覺得淡而無味。醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人: 醫(yī)生: 病人:有沒有打嗝或是泛酸?有,我經(jīng)常會打嗝。近來覺得口渴嗎?不,我不想喝什么東西。那您是更喜歡喝熱的還是冷的東西呢?應該是熱點的。口中有什么味道嗎?苦味,而且我也會泛酸。您的大便怎樣?軟的,有時還會腹瀉。醫(yī)生:小便有問題嗎?病人:我想

45、沒有。醫(yī)生:最近體重有減輕嗎?病人:不,我跟以前一樣重。醫(yī)生:您以前還有別的問題嗎?病人:我一向健康狀況良好,從沒得過什么大病,甚至感冒也沒有。醫(yī)生:您平時吸煙或喝酒的嗎或者還有別的什么會影響健康的習慣嗎 病人:我不吸煙,但是會喝一點點酒。醫(yī)生:對于這個病您有沒有做過X線或B超檢查?病人:有,去年我做過X線檢查,醫(yī)生說我得的是十二指腸潰瘍。醫(yī)生:那在這之前有沒有治療過呢?病人:有,我吃過很多的藥,但是沒什么用。所以這次我想試試中草藥。醫(yī)生:好的。讓我看看您的舌頭。然后給您把把脈。嗯,舌紫淡暗,苔薄白,脈沉 緩結。根據(jù)中醫(yī)理論,您這種胃痛屬于脾胃虛寒證。治療原則是溫中袪寒, 我會寫張?zhí)幏浇o您。.

46、給您。病人:好的,我馬上就去抓藥。醫(yī)生:吃完這些藥下次再來復診。病人:是的,再見!醫(yī)生:再見。D:Goodmorning. What' sthetroubleP:I' vebeengettingterribleheadachesrecently.D:IsthereanythingelseP:Yes. Sometimeslfeelabitnauseous. Butthat,sit.D:WhendidtheheadacheexactlybeginP:Abouttwoweeksago. I' vehadslightheadacheonandoffforthelastfewye

47、ars, b utnonehasbeenasbadasrecently>D:HaveyouevervisitedadoctorortakenanymedicineforitP:TenyearsagoIwenttothelocalhospitalforacheck-up, theytoldmethatlhadhypertension. Fiveyearsagolwasdiagnosedwithcor onaryheartdiseaseandstayedinhospitalforaboutoneyear, duringwhichlal sotriedsomeTCMherbse Sinceth

48、enthingsseemalright. However, twoweeksago Ihadaurinalysistakenandthetestforproteinuriawaspositive.D:HaveyoueverhadanyotherdiseasesForexample, anyrenaldiseasesP:No. Nothingelse.D:WhatkindofmedicationhaveyouhadinthepastP:ItookcapotenregularlyandNitroglycerinoccasionally. Theyusedtobehelp ful, buttheyd

49、on, tworkanymore. Accordingtotheadviceofthedoctor, ladded otherantihypertensiondrugs, butitdoesn, tseem. Well, anywaytheydon' t work.D:WhataboutyourbloodpressureP:Itusedtobearoundl50/95mmHg. Butrecentlyithasgoneuptoabout200/120mmH gD:HaveyoutakenanyothertestsrecentlyP:Yes. Many, likeurinalysis,

50、bloodtests, chestX- ray, electriccardiogramexamination, ultrasoniccardiogramandevenaCTeI 'vebroughtal1thereportswithme. Hereyouare.D:Letmehavealook Yes. Thereissomethingwrongwithyourkidneysandtherenal functionisdeteriorating, thoughnotseriously, accordingtotheresultsof theurinalysisandthebloodte

51、st. ButnothingabnormalwasfoundontheCTofyo urkidneys. Letmegiveyouaphysicalexamination. Well, thereisnothingu nusual. Butlthinkweneedtodofurtherexamination, otherwise, withoutdefi nitediagnosisyourrenalfunctionitmaycontinuetodeteriorate.P:Oh, isthatseriousD:No. It" snot, butwecan, tresolveitifre

52、alcauseisnotfound.P:WhatkindofexaminationshouldItakeD:IlikeyoutohavearenalangiographybyinterventionalRadiologysoastoexam inetherenalartery, becauseaccordingtothedataavailable, Ithinkthatyou rhypertensioniscausedbyrenalarterystenosis, whichusuallyresultsinre novascularhypertension.P:Youmeanlneedanope

53、rationD:No, notexactly. InterventionalRadiologyisnotsurgeryafterall.P:IsitsafeD:Yes. Itisaminimaltraumaticmethod.P:Isny tthereanyotheralternative, likeMRID:Sorry, V mafraidnot. Uptonow, interventionalRadiologyisconsideredtobe thetopstandardforvascularexamination, especiallyarterialexamination .Besid

54、es, subsequenttherapymaybeexploredduringtheoperationifthesten osisofrenalarteryisconfirmed>P:WhatkindoftherapyD:Oncethediagnosisstenosisofrenalarteryisconfirmedusuallydoctorsperf ormaPTRAorpercutaneoustransluminalrenalangiography. They, llplantame talstentaspartoftheprocedure. PTRAissimplebuteffe

55、ctiveandsoisconsid eredthepreferredtherapyforsecondaryhypertensioncausedbyrenalartery stenosis.P:WillIhavetostayinhospitalI,dreallyprefernotto.D:Isuggestyoustayinthehospitalforatleastaweek. We, 1Ineedtoconf irmyour conditionjustbeforetheoperation. WillthatworkforyouP:Ok, Let,sgetitoverbeforeholiday.

56、D:VerywelL We' 1lcontactyousoon> Takecareanddon,tworryabouttheoperatio n.P:Thanksalot. Goodbye.D:Youarewe1come.參考譯文醫(yī)生:早上好。您哪里不舒服?病人:我最近頭痛得很厲害。醫(yī)生:還有別的不舒服嗎?病人:有時我還會覺得有點惡心。但就只有這些了。醫(yī)生:您頭痛確切是從什么時候開始的呢?病人:大概兩周前。在過去的幾年里我反復有輕微的頭痛,但不會象最近痛得這么 厲害。醫(yī)生:那您有沒有看過醫(yī)生或者吃過什么藥呢?病人:十年前我在當?shù)蒯t(yī)院檢查,他們能告訴我我有高血壓病。五年前我被診斷為

57、 冠心病,并因此住了大概一年院,在那期間我也試過中藥。之后病情一直比 較穩(wěn)定。然而兩周前我做了個尿分析,提示我的尿蛋白是陽性。醫(yī)生:您既往還有沒有別的什么病例如:腎臟方面的疾病呢 病人:沒有。醫(yī)生:您過去接受過什么治療?病人:我定期服用卡托普利,并偶爾吃硝酸甘油。它們以前都挺管用的,但現(xiàn)在不 再起作用了。按照醫(yī)生的建議,我又加了些降壓藥,但好像總之,作用都不大。醫(yī)生:那您血壓控制得怎樣?病人:以前大概在150/95HIIIHg,但最近突然升高,都差不多200/120mmHg 了。醫(yī)生:您最近還進行了別的什么檢查嗎?病人:是的,我最近做了很多檢查,象尿分析、血分析、胸部X線、心電圖、心臟 超聲檢查,甚至CT。看,我都把所有的檢查報告都帶來了。醫(yī)生:讓我看看。是的,從尿分析和血分析結果看來,您的腎有點問題,雖然不是 很嚴重,可是腎功能正在衰退。但腹部CT未提示您的腎臟有異常。讓我給 您做個體格檢

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