高三英語復(fù)習(xí)：選時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)題干定格時(shí)間

1、高三英語復(fù)習(xí)：選時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)題干定格時(shí)間高三英語復(fù)習(xí)：選時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)題干定格時(shí)間不管漢語里說不說 “過去，現(xiàn)在和將來 ，使用英語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間背景是什 么，我們要不斷體味。例如：Uh， this is your first time to the city ， right ？ Yeah. How did you know？這是你第一次到城里來，對(duì)嗎？沒錯(cuò)，你怎么知道的？答復(fù)中 “How did you know？ 使用的是一般過去時(shí)。這樣的表達(dá)，用漢語是難 以表達(dá)的，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要特別留心積累。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，在時(shí)間上涉及過去、過去將來、現(xiàn)在和將來；在形態(tài)上有一般、 進(jìn)行、完成和完成進(jìn)行，因此，時(shí)態(tài)總共有十

2、六個(gè)。答復(fù)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、 語態(tài)題目時(shí)， 要根據(jù)題干，捕捉動(dòng)作的時(shí)間背景，這是選準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)的前提和關(guān)鍵。一、判斷時(shí)態(tài)找時(shí)間，不要被“for “ alref和dyye等詞所迷惑例如： Has your father returned from Africa yet ？ Yes， but he_ here for only three days before his company sent him to AustraliaA. was B. has beenC. will be D. would be很多同學(xué)一看到答復(fù)中“herefor only three days就馬上選了 B，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但

3、是后半句 “before his company sent him to Australia中的 “sen顯然 就告訴我們這是過去的時(shí)間背景，整句話 “他在這呆了三天之后就被公司派往了 澳大利亞 ，這說明他現(xiàn)在不在這里。因此，此題是不能選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的，應(yīng) 中選擇A.之所以出現(xiàn)這樣的錯(cuò)誤，是同學(xué)們一看到“for就認(rèn)為它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的 標(biāo)志。其實(shí)， for 表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，過去、現(xiàn)在和將來都可用。同樣的道理，遇到副詞 already，yet 等也要根據(jù)句子的語境做具體分析。很多 情況下，already, yet都用在了完成時(shí)，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)配合語句時(shí)間，表達(dá)到時(shí)已經(jīng)，還，例如：We havent m

4、et our new neighbors yet， so we don t know their names. 但也不要認(rèn)為一有這些詞就一定選完成時(shí)態(tài)，例如：You already told me yesterday that he would not give up another trying. 句子中有 具體的過去時(shí)間“yesterday, 提示一般過去時(shí)了解了這一點(diǎn)，你再做一做下面兩個(gè)題：1.I in London for many years , but I ve never regretted my final decision tomove back to China.A. li

5、ved B. was living C. have lived D. had lived2. My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He there for a few months andthen went to America.A.worked B.would work C.would be working D. has been working二、捕捉時(shí)間找 “兩處 ：即題干給定的時(shí)間和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題干假設(shè)給出了 具體的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)選擇相對(duì)明顯；如果沒有,就要留意不設(shè)空動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),它也 能給出待選時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間背景。例一： I know a little

6、bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been題干中前半句“ know,般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago明顯的表 示過去的時(shí)間，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)“went答案C.此題很多同學(xué)都順著中文 去 過而誤選了 “D. have been,是沒有掌握好語句中出現(xiàn)了具體過去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。例二： The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. S

7、he before.A. hasnt flownB. didn t flyC. hadn t flownD. wasnt flying題干中前半句“ was一般過去時(shí)；后半句最后出現(xiàn)“ before說明是在過去was之過去，前半句的“ was給出了選擇過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景，因此選擇C.例三： I got caught in the rain and my suit。A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 題干中前半句 “gotcaught 一般過去時(shí)；由 and 連接后半句沒有出現(xiàn)具體的 時(shí)間，如果與前

8、半句并列，需要用was ruined,但題項(xiàng)沒有給。一般地說，如果沒有明確的時(shí)間，應(yīng)當(dāng)默認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在，因此，要選擇C.意思是 我剛剛趕上雨了,衣服全給毀了 。還需要指出的是,由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,時(shí)態(tài)不一致,這很正常。又如： I was a college student, but now I am a teacher. 我以前是大學(xué)生,現(xiàn)在 是老師。例四：-Tom, you didn come to the party last night?-, but I suddenlyremembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didntC. was g

9、oing to D. wouldnt題干上句“l(fā)ast night和下句后半局部 “remembered都提示是過去時(shí)間背景，應(yīng) 該選擇 “昨天我是打算去 ，因此選擇 C.例五： By the time you get back, great changes in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place C.are going to take place D.will have taken place題干“ By the time you get back,是 到你將來回來時(shí) 句 這里因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間狀 語從句，將來時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替，因此后半

10、句的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)使 “將已經(jīng) 句，應(yīng)選擇 D.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)每年必考，同時(shí)，在書面表達(dá)中，同學(xué)們也會(huì)遇到判斷時(shí)態(tài)， 將語篇?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的問題。因此，要格外關(guān)注動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的練習(xí)，并積 累好答題方法和典型的錯(cuò)題。下面，請(qǐng)你再做 5 個(gè)題目，看看是否掌握了捕捉時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間的方法1. It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh， dontmention it. I past your house anyway.A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come2. When I ca

11、lled you this morning ， nobody answered the phone. Where？A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been3. The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didn t live C. hadn t lived D. doesn t live4. Ladies and gentlemen， please fasten your seat belts. The plane。_A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off