Introduction and reading外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修四module2(課堂PPT)

1、12Look at the following means of transport. Can you give their names?bikeIt is slow, cheap and has two wheels.3boata small open vessel for traveling across water4bus5coachIts a bus used for long distances.6a type of aircraft7motorbikeIts got two wheels and its fast.8taxiYou must pay to use this car.

2、9trolleybusIt is connected to electric wires.10trucka simple vehicle for carrying goods11undergroundThis is a suburban railway. It is usually under the city.12double-deckera bus which has two floors13air-conditioned busa bus with air-conditioners14shipa large boat for carrying people and goods on th

3、e sea15train16plane17tricycle18car19Now match some of the words with their definitions.bike boat coach helicopter motorbike taxi trolleybus truck underground bus1. Its a bus used for long distances. 2. Its got two wheels and its fast. coachmotorbike203. This bus is connected to the electric wires.4.

4、 You must pay to use this car. 5. This is a suburban railway. Its usually under the city.6. Its slow, cheap and has two wheels. taxiundergroundbiketrolleybus21I travel byevery daysometimesoften neverbike bus motorbike22 taxitrolleybusunderground (train)23 1. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam

5、?2. Where were you going?3. How long were you in the jam?4. What did you do then?5. If you havent met a traffic jam, can you imagine what will happen in it?24Match the words in the box with their meanings. to go from one place to another get aroundpassenger2. a person who uses public transport 253.

6、(a ticket for) a two-way journey 4. the road the public transport service uses regularly 5. the busiest time of day 6. the price of a ticket 7. (a ticket for) a one-way journey 8. the place you want to go toreturn route rush hour fare singledestination269. a document which shows you have paid for so

7、mething10. a place to sit11. another word for taxi 12. a document which gives you the right to do somethingreceipt seat cabpermit 27Listen to the tape and find what means of transportation are mentioned in the passage.28Means of transportationAvailability Advantages disadvantagesTaxis 24 hours a day

8、 convenient expensive29Buses and trolleybusesMinibuses 5 am to midnight night bus servicecheap can be crowdedregular service cheap and not crowdednot mentioned 30Underground Pedicabs 5 am to 11 pm not mentionedfast convenientcrowded at rush hours expensivespecial and interesting311. How easy is it t

9、o find a taxi in Beijing?2. What color are most taxis?3. Whats the problem with buses?Raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. Theyre red. Theyre often very crowded. 324. Which is the best bus for tourists?5. How many people can get in a minibus?6. What are the advantages of the underground?T

10、he 103 bus. 12 people.Its fast and convenient. 337. When does it close at night?8. What can you visit in a pedicab?It closes at 11:00 pm.The narrow alleys of old Beijing. 341. The rush hour means _. A. 6:00 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm B. 6:30 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm C. 6:00 am - 8:

11、30 am and 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm D. 6:00 am - 9:00 am and 5:30 pm - 6:30 pmB352. If you want to have a good view of the rapidly changing city, you should take _. A. a taxi B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicabC363. If you want to get a seat even in rush hours, you should take _. A. a taxi B. a

12、 minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicabB374. If you want to see the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park, youd better take _. A. buses numbered 1 to 100 B. the 103 bus C. buses with a number in the 200s D. a taxi B381. Taxis usually show the price per kilometre on the window.2. Bu

13、ses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city.3. You can get on a minibus if you dont want to take a taxi or a bus.4. You have to pay 3 yuan for a one-way ticket.5. Pedicabs in Beijing are cheap to take.TFTTFwithin the city centreexpensive與與相連相連 馬上馬上四處走動(dòng)四處走動(dòng)正在建設(shè)之中正在建設(shè)之中保持冷靜保持冷靜關(guān)上關(guān)上be

14、connected to in no time get around under construction keep calm switch off 1. match v. 和和相配相配 n. 火柴火柴, 比賽比賽, 對(duì)手對(duì)手 match with 把把與與搭配起來(lái)搭配起來(lái)另外另外: match/fit/suit都有都有“搭配搭配, 適合適合”的意思。的意思。match 指品質(zhì)指品質(zhì), 設(shè)計(jì)等方面適合設(shè)計(jì)等方面適合, 意為意為“與與相配相配”。fit 指尺寸指尺寸, 大小合適。大小合適。suit 指款式指款式, 顏色顏色, 合適或合乎需要合適或合乎需要, 品味品味, 性格性格, 條條件等。件等

15、。 1. 很難找到與那副舊畫(huà)相配的顏色。很難找到與那副舊畫(huà)相配的顏色。 Its difficult to match the color of the old paint. 2. 那件外套不適合他那件外套不適合他, 太大了。太大了。 The coat doesnt fit her, because its too big. 3. 這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)你合適嗎這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)你合適嗎? Does the time suit you?1. Mary 的衣服和帽子不協(xié)調(diào)。的衣服和帽子不協(xié)調(diào)。 Marys clothes and hat dont match. 2. 他擦了一根火柴來(lái)點(diǎn)亮蠟燭。他擦了一根火柴來(lái)點(diǎn)亮蠟燭

16、。 He struck a match to light the candle. 3. 你認(rèn)為這工作適合你嗎你認(rèn)為這工作適合你嗎? Do you think the job is fit for you?4. 比力氣比力氣, 他不是父親的對(duì)手。他不是父親的對(duì)手。 He is not his fathers match in strength. 5. 打網(wǎng)球他跟我不分伯仲。打網(wǎng)球他跟我不分伯仲。 I was his match in tennis. 6. 你應(yīng)該多穿藍(lán)衣服你應(yīng)該多穿藍(lán)衣服, 藍(lán)色適合你。藍(lán)色適合你。 Blue suits you. You should wear it more.

17、 2. prefer vt. 更喜歡更喜歡, 寧愿寧愿 prefer后可接名詞后可接名詞, 代詞代詞, 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式, 動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞。名詞。另外另外:prefer to do rather than do would rather do prefer doing to doing prefer sth. to sth. I prefer _ to horse riding. A. to shoot B. shooting C. shot D. shoot prefer doing to doing 我喜歡射擊不喜歡騎馬。我喜歡射擊不喜歡騎馬。463. permit【語(yǔ)境展示】【語(yǔ)境展示】

18、1) We dont permit smoking in the classroom. 我們教室里不允許抽煙。我們教室里不允許抽煙。 2) Why did you permit his parking here? 你為什么允許他在這里停車(chē)呢？你為什么允許他在這里停車(chē)呢？ 3) The doctor does not permit me to stay up late. 大夫不允許我熬夜。大夫不允許我熬夜。474) If time permits, I will go to see the film. 如果時(shí)間允許的話如果時(shí)間允許的話, 我會(huì)去看那部電我會(huì)去看那部電 影。影。5) You are

19、 not allowed to take photos here unless you have a permit. 除非你有許可證除非你有許可證, 否則不準(zhǔn)在這里拍否則不準(zhǔn)在這里拍 照。照。48permit vt. 許可許可, 允許。常用于允許。常用于“permit sth. / doing sth. 以及以及permit sb. / sth. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)；vi. (事物事物)允許允許, 使有可能。通常用在條使有可能。通常用在條件句中件句中, 不與副詞（短語(yǔ)）連用不與副詞（短語(yǔ)）連用;n. 許可證許可證; 執(zhí)照?qǐng)?zhí)照49【鏈接】【鏈接】 permission n. 允許允

20、許; 許可許可【拓展】【拓展】 ask permission for sth. 請(qǐng)求許可請(qǐng)求許可with / without (ones) permission 經(jīng)經(jīng)(某人某人)許可許可 / 未經(jīng)未經(jīng)(某人某人)許可許可permit of 容許容許50 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 她只允許孩子們?cè)谥苣┛措娨暋Ｋ辉试S孩子們?cè)谥苣┛措娨暋?She only _ _ _ _ _ TV at weekends.2. 如果天氣允許的話如果天氣允許的話, 我們下星期將舉行我們下星期將舉行 每年一次的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。每年一次的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 If _ _, we will hold o

21、ur yearly sports meeting next week.permits children to watch TV weather permits513. 我們不允許在池子里游泳。我們不允許在池子里游泳。 We dont _ _ in the pool.permit swimming4. limit 1) We must do our best to reduce our loss to the least limit. 我們必須盡力把損失減小到最低限度。我們必須盡力把損失減小到最低限度。52 2) You can go wherever you want within the t

22、own limits. 在該城鎮(zhèn)范圍內(nèi)你可以去任何你想去的在該城鎮(zhèn)范圍內(nèi)你可以去任何你想去的 地方。地方。 3) I think we should try to limit the childrens expenditure now. 我想我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該設(shè)法限制孩子們的開(kāi)我想我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該設(shè)法限制孩子們的開(kāi) 支了。支了。53 limit n. 限度限度, 極限極限, 限制限制(可數(shù)可數(shù)); 邊邊 緣緣, 邊界邊界(多作復(fù)數(shù)多作復(fù)數(shù)) v. 限制限制 limited adj. 有限的有限的 limitless adj. 無(wú)限制的無(wú)限制的 limiting adj. 限制性的限制性的limitati

23、on n. 限制限制; 控制控制; 局限性局限性, 不足之處不足之處 54set a limit to 限制限制there is a limit / are limits to 是有限的是有限的time limit 期限期限; 時(shí)間限制時(shí)間限制to the limit 到了最大限度到了最大限度within (ones) limits 在一定限度內(nèi)在一定限度內(nèi); 在某種程度上在某種程度上without limit 無(wú)限地?zé)o限地; 無(wú)限的無(wú)限的55【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】 英譯漢。英譯漢。1. There are not many apples. We must limit ourselves t

24、o one apple each.2. There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving the people.蘋(píng)果不太多。我們必須限制每人只吃蘋(píng)果不太多。我們必須限制每人只吃一個(gè)。一個(gè)。人的生命是有限的人的生命是有限的, 但是為人民服務(wù)是但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)止境的。無(wú)止境的。563. To be frank, I dont mind lending money to you, but within limits.坦白講坦白講, 我不介意借給你錢(qián)我不介意借給你錢(qián), 但是但是是在一定的范圍內(nèi)。是在一定的范圍內(nèi)。5. be/get stuc

25、k in 被困住被困住, 陷進(jìn)陷進(jìn) get/be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞表示意想不到的表示意想不到的, 突然突然的或偶然發(fā)生的事情的或偶然發(fā)生的事情, 或是自己做的事或是自己做的事, 即自身做的動(dòng)作而非被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。即自身做的動(dòng)作而非被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。e.g.: get dressed 穿衣穿衣 get lost 迷路迷路 get married 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 get divorced 離婚離婚My friend and I got _ in the crowd. A. lost B. losing C. separated D. separating They needed help, because th

26、eir car _ the mud. A. got stuck in B. getting stuck in C. got stuck from D. getting stuck from 601. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.= Tourists should take the 103 bus which runs along one o

27、f the most impressive routes, passing the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.61本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子的主體是本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子的主體是Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus; which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the 103 bus; past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park是介是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the 103 bus。62 2. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. = Before taking the pedicab, you should ask the driver about the price to know whether it is per person, single or return.63本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。