必修2語(yǔ)法非限制定從

1、品味一品味一“翻翻”She has two brothers who are working in the city.She has two brothers, who are working in the city.她有兩個(gè)弟弟，他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市工作。她有兩個(gè)弟弟，他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市工作。她有兩個(gè)在這個(gè)城市工作的弟弟。她有兩個(gè)在這個(gè)城市工作的弟弟。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：+,+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞She has two brothers, （who are working in the city).+其他其他部分部分關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系指人指人指物指物在定語(yǔ)從句

2、中的作在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用用WhoWhomWhichwhose主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)指代整個(gè)主句指代整個(gè)主句三、關(guān)系副詞（三、關(guān)系副詞（where,when）的指）的指代關(guān)系代關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指時(shí)間在定語(yǔ)從句中的作在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用用WhereWhen時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)that，why不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用。不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用。tipAs引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常位于句首，指代引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常位于句首，指代整個(gè)的主句。常譯為整個(gè)的主句。常譯為“正如正如”介詞介詞+which當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的練當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)

3、時(shí)，往往先確定先行詞，然后習(xí)時(shí)，往往先確定先行詞，然后再分析先行詞在從句中的作用，再分析先行詞在從句中的作用，再對(duì)關(guān)系詞加以選擇。再對(duì)關(guān)系詞加以選擇。整理一番整理一番品讀規(guī)律品讀規(guī)律Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. I like the house , whose windo

4、ws face the sea.People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.先行詞指物，在從先行詞指物，在從句中做主或賓語(yǔ)，句中做主或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞which, 不能用不能用thatAs引導(dǎo)的非限制性引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，常位于定語(yǔ)從句，常位于句首，句首，which不可不可以以介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞，介詞的選用，要介詞的選用，要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。先行詞在從句做定語(yǔ)，先行詞在從句做定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞whose先行詞在從句中做

5、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when或介或介詞詞+which。錯(cuò)漏錯(cuò)漏“擺擺”出出uPeople are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space .uMany Chinese will never forget May 12th,2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then.uWhich is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk

6、.hewhothen 去掉去掉WhichAs錯(cuò)漏錯(cuò)漏“擺擺”出出uLin Hao is a hero, who we should learn.uChina got the most gold medals in the Olympics , that makes people excited.uI dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.whofrom whomthatwhichwhichWhere/ in whichWho we should learn fromcompetitionExercise

7、s2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history.which 3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.As4. The young man had a new girl friend, _ is a pop star.who1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _ people Visit the famous West Lake.WhereIn which5. I should thank my teacher, with _help, I

8、 solved the problem. Exerciseswhose6.He once worked on the Birds Nest, _ _ his son is proud. ofwhich惜時(shí)再現(xiàn)惜時(shí)再現(xiàn)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成；關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which，whose，whom，who，as的用法；的用法；關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where，when的的應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用；禁用：禁用：_, _ as 從句的先行詞是從句的先行詞是the same, such, 或被他或被他們所修飾；多用于表示肯定意義的從句中，不們所修飾；多用于表示肯定意義的從句中，不用于表否定意義的從句中。用

9、于表否定意義的從句中。e.g. Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started.The result was not such as he expected.It was raining hard, which / as was unexpected. 另如：另如：as is known to all, as you know Which 和和as 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以指代一件事，句時(shí)可以指代一件事， 如：如： The gentleman admired Mrs. Brown, which s