2012高考大綱高頻短語精講精練Word版

1、2013屆 高考大綱出現(xiàn)概率最高短語精講精練1.above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他強壯,勇敢,最重要的是他誠實。 【總結(jié)】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.這些因素比較的性質(zhì)更強一點.2.accept as 承認(rèn),接受為【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航員承認(rèn)他們的工作中包含著危險?！究偨Y(jié)】此短語中的as是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞等。3.act as 擔(dān)任, 充當(dāng); 【例句】Ma

2、ybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也許我能給你當(dāng)信差。起.作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。【總結(jié)】 此短語中的as是連詞，引導(dǎo)一個省略了謂語的狀語從句。【詞語辨析】act as和 act like區(qū)別act as: 意思是“充當(dāng)”、“擔(dān)任”，相當(dāng)于 serve as，可與人或物詞如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、 teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配

3、使用。as是連詞，引導(dǎo)一個省略了謂語的狀語從句。e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver這枚硬幣可以充當(dāng)螺絲起子用。act like: 意思是“行為像”、“舉動像”，相當(dāng)于英語的 to act in the manner of，它常與人或動物名詞連用。like是介詞，其后接賓語。e.g. That child acts like a grown-up那個孩子的舉動像成年人一樣。4.according as 根據(jù)，隨而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻(xiàn)【總結(jié)】ac

4、cording as后接從句。5.according to.根據(jù);按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他們按年齡分成三組。 .取決于【例句】We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.我們或去或不去,都將視情況而定。 .據(jù).所載;據(jù).所說【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.據(jù)圣經(jīng)記載,亞當(dāng)是人類始祖?！究偨Y(jié)】according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opi

5、nion(意見)這類詞，也不接表示第一人稱的代詞(me, us)。to 是介詞，后接名詞代詞等。如：依我看，這部電影很不錯。正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 誤：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 誤：According to me, the film is wonderful. 【詞語辨析】according as與according to的用法區(qū)別 （1） . according as 根據(jù)，隨而定(后接從句)。如：Everyone contributes according as h

6、e is able. 每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻(xiàn)（2）. according to 根據(jù)，按照(主要引出狀語)。如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照計劃實現(xiàn)了。 合乎，符合(主要引出表語)。如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜歡頌揚6.add to增添，增加，增進(jìn) 【例句】The bad weather added to our difficulties惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。【總結(jié)】其賓語多為困難、歡樂等抽象名詞。7.add.to. 把.加到.上【例句】

7、Add the other items on at the bottom of the page. 把另外幾項加到這一頁的末尾處?！究偨Y(jié)】add A to B 是說把A 種類加到B種類里面. 這說明B中有至少A和B2種成分了.8.add up 加起來，總計，說的通【例句】His story just doesn't add up， he must be lying. 他說的前後不一致-一定撒謊了?！究偨Y(jié)】add up只強調(diào)相加，不強調(diào)結(jié)果。9. a (great/large/small) number of 許多【例句】A large number of students are il

8、l these days because of the swine flu.這些天我們班的許多學(xué)生都因為豬流感而病了【總結(jié)】a (great/large/small) number of 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).10. A (together) with B A與B一樣，【例句】France, together with China, is a great country.法國，和中國一樣，是一個偉大的國家?！究偨Y(jié)】A (together) with B 謂語動詞與A一致11. A as well as B A跟B一樣，【例句】It is unpleasant in summer as

9、 well as in winter. 夏天不好過，冬天也不好過【總結(jié)】A as well as B謂語動詞與A一致。 as well as 可連接并列的單詞或短語。as well as 與動詞連用時，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首時，此時相當(dāng)于in addition to。例如：As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。as well as 用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，其意義不同。as well as 和not搭配使用，as well as 位于not前時，兩者均否定；位于not后時，

10、否定前者，肯定后者。例如：George hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother. 喬治并沒有和他兄弟一樣出國去。（他兄弟一人出國）George, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 喬治和他兄弟都沒有出國。12. a bit of 一點【例句】It was a bit of a bore, wasn't it? 這有點叫人厭煩，不是嗎? 【總結(jié)】a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于 a little還要注意有些常用詞組，如have a bit of a cold(有點兒感冒)，“cold（感

11、冒）”雖然是個不可數(shù)名詞，但習(xí)慣上要加a 13.a bit 一點【例句】Your article is a bit short.【總結(jié)】a bit 放在形容詞、副詞前，作狀語；也可作賓語、表語?！驹~語辨析】a bit of/a bit a bit of是介詞短語，后接不可數(shù)名詞;a bit是副詞短語，修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，作狀語；也可作賓語、表語.13. a bunch of 一束、一捆【例句】He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend. 他送給女友一束花?！究偨Y(jié)】a bunch of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。15.a copy of 一份(報紙等

12、)【例句】A copy of China Today is on the desk.【總結(jié)】a copy of 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).16.a couple of 一對,兩,一雙【例句】兩個There is a couple of boys waiting for you.有兩個男孩等你。一些，幾個He must have a rest for a couple of weeks.他必須休息幾個星期 【總結(jié)】a couple of + n(c).作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數(shù),接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)17.a crowd of 一群、許多【例句】There is a crowd of papers and bo

13、oks is on his desk. 有大堆文件和書籍在他的桌子?！究偨Y(jié)】a crowd of 后接可數(shù)名詞.【實戰(zhàn)演練】_cattle were dotted around the grass land with a little boy sitting on a rock. A. A crowd of B a bit of C. The number of D. A bunch of答案： A. 題意:一群牛羊分散在草地上，一個男孩坐在一塊巖石上?！久麕熃馕觥縜 crowd of 一群、許多; a bit of 一點;The number of的數(shù)量，謂語動詞要用單數(shù);a bunch o

14、f 一束、一捆。18.a good/great deal of 大量()【例句】He seems to have a good (great) deal of money (trouble, etc.) 他好象有很多錢（麻煩事）。 【總結(jié)】a good/great deal of 接不可數(shù)名詞【實戰(zhàn)演練】He have such work to do, but somehow he manage A a great deal of. B. a number of C. a good deal D. a great many他手頭的工作實在太多,但他還是應(yīng)付得來【名師解析】a good/grea

15、t deal of 接不可數(shù)名詞;a number of 、a great many接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));a good deal a great deal用作名詞，意為“大量”，“許多”，作主語、賓語；用作副詞，意為“很”或“非?！保鳡钫Z，修飾動詞或用來強調(diào)比較級。 19.a good/great many 大量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))【例句】He had a good many friends here. 他在這兒有很多朋友?！究偨Y(jié)】a great many后面直接加復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.20.a great deal .大量的【例句】A great deal of work awaits me.許多工作等

16、著我去做。 .非?！纠洹縃e likes to swim a good_.他非常喜歡游泳。【總結(jié)】a great deal用作名詞，意為“大量”，“許多”，作主語、賓語；用作副詞，意為“很”或“非?！?，作狀語，修飾動詞或用來強調(diào)比較級?！驹~義辨析】a good many of , a good deal of , a good many, a good deal 的區(qū)別與用法a great deal of后加不可數(shù)名詞，如：a great deal of money / rice/ water / information而a good many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：a good many a

17、pples / people/ boxes/ eggs兩個詞意思是“很多，許多，大量的”的意思a good many of后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或代詞的賓格，指“中的許多/很多東西”，如：a good many of the apples/ them蘋果中的許多，他們中的很多，請比較：、A good many students come from Shanghai.、A good many of students come from Shanghai第一句：很多學(xué)生來自上海。第二句：學(xué)生中有許多來自上海。a great deal用作名詞，意為“大量”，“許多”，作主語、賓語；用作副詞，意為“很”或

18、“非?！保鳡钫Z，修飾動詞或用來強調(diào)比較級。如： A great deal has been studied and this is the best way 經(jīng)過大量研究后，這（被認(rèn)為）是最好的辦法。 實戰(zhàn)演練1We must work，and _ we must believe in ourselves. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all.（2004年高考福建卷）Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in al

19、l B. above all C. after all D. at all2.（2008安徽卷25). -I have some big news for you. Youve been _ a member of our club. - Have I ?Thats great! A. accepted B. accepted as C. considered as D. considered3.I must find someone to _a deputy for me during my absence. A. act for B. act on C. act like D. act a

20、s 4.They will be praised or blamed _ their work is good or badA. in term of B. according to C. because of D. according as 5._ my watch it is 10 o'clock. A. Depending on B.Based on C. According to D.According to 6. didn't want to _ Mother's misery.A. add up B. add to C. add up to D add7.5

21、_ 6,youll get 11.A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. plus to8.These figures don't _ right. A. add to B. add up C. add up to D. add 9.(1996全國卷14）. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were10.(2009

22、陜西7） Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to11.(2006遼寧卷27）The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going12To

23、m has _ money A. a bit of B. a number of C. a good many of D. a great many13.The speaker spoke up_ so as to make himself heard more clearly. A. a bit of B. a good many of C. a bit D.a good many 14.He cut off _grapes to entertain us. A. a group of B. a great deal of C. a pack of D. a bunch of 15.He a

24、sked his secretary to make a copy of the document. A. a lot of B. a bit of C. a copy of D. a couple of 16.I found _ socks in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.A. a set of B. a pair of C. a couple of D.a pack of17.There are_ people in the hall. A. a good deal B. a good many C. too much D. a

25、large part of18.Skin-diving interests me _.（2） a good many B.a great deal. C.a crowd D.a bit of詳解：1.答案：B 題意：我們必須工作，尤其重要的是我們必須樹立信心?！久麕熃馕觥?after all意為“畢竟；終究；到底”，表示讓步;above all意為“最重要的是；尤其是”，強調(diào)要引起特別注意。first of all意為“首先”，強調(diào)次序;in all意為“總共；總計”。.答案：B 題意：我想買所房子，要求現(xiàn)代、舒適，最重要的是環(huán)境安靜?！久麕熃馕觥浚篴bove all = most impor

26、tant of all最重要的是；in all總計，總共；after all畢竟；別忘了；at all究竟。2.答案B. 題意。我有關(guān)于你的重大消息。你被接受為我們俱樂部一名成員。我被接收了？太好了！【名師解析】accept接受,領(lǐng)受;答應(yīng),同意；accepted as 接受為.；considered as認(rèn)為.是.consider考慮,細(xì)想.3.答案： D. 題意：我必須找一個人，在我離開期間代理我的職務(wù)?！久麕熃馕觥縜ct for 為某人去做某事；act on 按照（勸告、指標(biāo)、原則等）行事；對.發(fā)生作用，對.產(chǎn)生影響；act as: 意思是“充當(dāng)”、“擔(dān)任”；act like: 意思是“

27、行為像”、“舉動像”4.答案：D.題意：給他們的賞罰將視乎他們工作的好壞來決定?！久麕熃馕觥浚篿n term of 就.而論;在.方面;according to根據(jù)、按照because of 因為；以上三個短語都是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞等。according as根據(jù)，隨而定屬連詞短語后跟從句。5.答案：C 題意：按我的表是10點鐘。 【名師解析】：depend on 是依賴,依靠；取決于 可接名詞或動名詞。base on以.為基礎(chǔ)可接名詞或動名詞等；according to是根據(jù)，按照 接名詞或動名詞according as根據(jù)，隨而定；接從句 6.答案：B.題意：我不愿意增加母親的痛苦【

28、名師解析】：add: 作“加，增加”解時，既可作及物動詞，又可用作不及物動詞；作“又說，補充說”解時，與直接或間接引語連用。add to: 意為“增添，增加，增進(jìn)”。add up 加起來，總計，說的通;add up to: 意為“加起來總共是累計得”，該短語不用于被動語態(tài)。7.【名師解析】：add .to把.加到.上add up 加起來，總計，說的通;add up to: 意為“加起來總共是累計得”，該短語不用于被動語態(tài)。plus prep.沒有plus to 此短語。8.答案：B 題意：這些數(shù)加的不對【名師解析】add to: 意為“增添，增加，增進(jìn)”。add up 加起來，總計，說的通;a

29、dd up to: 意為“加起來總共是累計得”，該短語不用于被動語態(tài)。add: 作“加，增加”解時，既可作及物動詞，又可用作不及物動詞；作“又說，補充說”解時，與直接或間接引語連用。9.答案：C. 題意：被邀請的總?cè)藬?shù)是五十人。，但許多人因各種理由而缺席?！久麕熃馕觥恐髡Z是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，a (great/large/small) number of 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).10.答案A：題意：今年夏天史密斯先生將攜帶妻子女兒一道參觀北京。【名師解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是this summer，表計劃性的將來，故時態(tài)用一般將來時，選A。11.答案：C.題意：冬天每個周日下午，那位父親同他的三個孩子一起在冰冷的河上滑冰。【名師解析】A as well as B謂語動詞與A一致。主語是The father ，并強調(diào)every Sunday，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。12答案：A. 題意：湯姆有點錢。