高考英語單選技巧

1、高考英語單選技巧高考英語專題復習高考英語專題復習 Skills in Multiple Choice高考英語單選技巧Types of questionsPointsFinishing timeListening 3020 minutesMultiple choice157 minutesCloze test3018 minutesReading comprehension3025 minutesRead and fill in the blanks1010 minutesWriting(1)1010 minutesWriting(2)2530 minutesA Chart about the

2、NMET高考英語單選技巧單 項 選 擇 題高考題型專題復習高考題型專題復習命題特征命題陷阱命題陷阱解題技巧解題技巧命題要點提高策略高考英語單選技巧單單 項項 填填 空空 的的 命命 題題 特特 征征知識覆蓋面廣知識覆蓋面廣語境地位突出語境地位突出交際性原則明確交際性原則明確試題題干新穎試題題干新穎迷惑性較大迷惑性較大靈活性較高靈活性較高高考英語單選技巧單項選擇的命題要點單項選擇的命題要點連詞、代詞連詞、代詞(one point)形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞(one point) 介詞搭配介詞搭配 (one point) 冠詞冠詞(one point)短語動詞短語動詞(one point) 情態(tài)動詞

3、情態(tài)動詞(one point) 動詞語態(tài)動詞語態(tài)(one point) 復合句復合句(Three points) 動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài)(two points) 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞(Three points) 高考英語單選技巧命題陷阱一：題干是以對話的形式出現(xiàn)的，命題者在答語中故命題陷阱一：題干是以對話的形式出現(xiàn)的，命題者在答語中故意省去上下文已提到的相同部分來迷惑考生，增加試題難度。意省去上下文已提到的相同部分來迷惑考生，增加試題難度。1.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm we worked. (2007山東山東)Athat

4、Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 2.-What should I do with this passage? - _ the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重慶重慶)A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out解題技巧解題技巧:考生若能根據(jù)上下文把省去的部分補充完整，正考生若能根據(jù)上下文把省去的部分補充完整，正確答案就顯而易見了。確答案就顯而易見了。DCIt was on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her.You should _

5、 the main idea of each paragraph.高考英語單選技巧 Practice and consolidation: 1.-Who are you waiting for? - _ the man wounded in the left leg. A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate on D. His brother got 2.What made her mother so angry? _the exam. A. Because sh

6、e did not passB. Her not passing C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing 3. -I havent seen him ever since the meeting. Where did you last see him? - It was in the hotel _ he was staying. A. that B. where C. which D. in where 4. -_ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his h

7、elped him. (2005山東山東) A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was itBCCBIm waiting for _ the man wounded in the left leg._ made her mother so angry.that I last saw him.to get the information.Keys: CBBC高考英語單選技巧Practice and consolidation: 5. -Who is the man talking to our teacher? - A prof

8、essor _ a visit to our school. A. pays B. paying C. has paid D. is paying 6. -Who gave you this message? - A man _ himself Mr. Zhang. A. called B. calls C. is called D. calling 7. -Did all these funny things happen in your club? - It was in the class_I studied English. A. that B. where C. which D. i

9、n where DBBThe man talking to our teacher is a professor _a visit gave me this message.It was in the class _ I studied English that all these funny things happenedKeys: B D B高考英語單選技巧命題陷阱二：題干中含有定語從句，但命題者常將關(guān)系代詞命題陷阱二：題干中含有定語從句，但命題者常將關(guān)系代詞省去，使考生分析不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，增加試題難度。省去，使考生分析不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，增加試題難度。1. The country life he

10、 was used to _ greatly since 1992.(2005山東山東)A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (2001上海上海)A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up解題技巧解題技巧:考生在做題時只要將關(guān)系代詞補充出來，句子結(jié)構(gòu)考生在做題時只要將關(guān)系代詞補充出來，句子結(jié)

11、構(gòu)就很明顯了，問題也迎刃而解了。就很明顯了，問題也迎刃而解了。BBThe country life (that/which) he was used to _ greatly since 1992.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all (that) he had to _ some schools for poor children.高考英語單選技巧Practice and consolidation: 1. The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _ the next year.

12、(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down. (2006福建福建) A. could B. would C. 不填不填 D. had4. Our English teacher suggested the dictionary she referred to _ as soon as possible. A.buying B. buy C

13、. bought D. be bought5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (1998上海高考上海高考) A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedDCCACthe plan (that) they would like to see/see the plan +賓語補足語 demands (that) they put forwardtheory (that) he sticks t

14、o dictionary (that) she referred to the washing machine (that) she had had Keys: CCADC高考英語單選技巧命題陷阱三：題干中包含有插入語、介詞短語或其它成分把命題陷阱三：題干中包含有插入語、介詞短語或其它成分把主語和謂語、同位語從句與它所說明的名詞、定語從句與其主語和謂語、同位語從句與它所說明的名詞、定語從句與其先行詞、名詞與修飾它的分詞等句子成分分隔開來，以此來先行詞、名詞與修飾它的分詞等句子成分分隔開來，以此來迷惑考生，增加試題難度。迷惑考生，增加試題難度。1. Nowadays, a large numbe

15、r of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. (2006遼寧遼寧)A. is working B. works C. work D. worked2. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津天津)A. what B. that C. how D. as3. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use th

16、e pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. (2006安徽安徽)A. if B. when C. that D. which解題技巧解題技巧:考生在做題時只要去掉插入語、介詞短語或調(diào)整考生在做題時只要去掉插入語、介詞短語或調(diào)整句子語序或結(jié)構(gòu)，問題就迎刃而解了。句子語序或結(jié)構(gòu)，問題就迎刃而解了。CDC_ _ The Beatles came from liverpool,_ many of you are old enough to remember.A warm thought _ I might use the po

17、cket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday suddenly came to me.英語句子為盡量避免頭重腳輕，也就是說，為避免主英語句子為盡量避免頭重腳輕，也就是說，為避免主語、賓語等主要句子成分太長，往往將其與其修飾語語、賓語等主要句子成分太長，往往將其與其修飾語分隔開來，這就是英語中的分隔現(xiàn)象。分隔開來，這就是英語中的分隔現(xiàn)象。 .主語謂語主語謂語which/that /when/where引導的定語從引導的定語從句句 .主語主語+及物動詞謂語及物動詞謂語+賓語（通常為名詞賓語（通常為名詞message, letter,

18、news, notice, book, report, sign等）等）+介詞介詞/分詞短分詞短語語+作后置定語的分詞作后置定語的分詞 . 主語被動語態(tài)謂語同位語從句主語被動語態(tài)謂語同位語從句 .主語不及物動詞謂語同位語從句主語不及物動詞謂語同位語從句 .主語主語+及物動詞謂語及物動詞謂語+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語+同位語從句同位語從句 高考英語單選技巧Practice and consolidation:1. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. (2006天天津津)A. fair B

19、. reasonable C. equal D. proper2. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which (2006山東山東)3.-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006四川四川)A. which B. that C. wh

20、at D. when4._ as the most excellent student in her class, as most classmates had expected, made her parents happy. A.Marys been chosen B. Marys chosen C. Mary had been chosen D. Marys being chosen 5._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （2008年山東）年山東）A. It B. This C. What D. As 6.

21、The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. （2008年北京）年北京） A. which B. that C. what D. who BCDBCC_ _ _ _ _ _ but skills are of _ importance.Keys: CBBDCC高考英語單選技巧Practice and consolidation:7. Later in this chapter cases will be intro

22、duced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008年江西年江西) A. where B. when C. who D. which8.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. A.who B. which C. why D. when(2008年山東年山東)9. Mike received a letter from his grandpa _ that he would come

23、 to see him next Saturday.(2007重慶重慶) A.said B. saying C. to say D. had said10. Information has been put forward _ more and more middle school students will be admitted into universities next year. A. while B. as C. that D. when11. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one_ you

24、know I used to work for years. (05福建福建) Athat BwhichCwhereDWhat12. Bills wife was _ late, in fact, that bill could have competed in the Olympics and returned home in time. A. very B. too C. so D. muchACDBCC_ _ _ _ _ _ Later in this chapter cases _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the

25、law will be introduced to readers.Occasions _I have he time to spend a day with the kids are quite rare.Information _ more and more students will be adimitted into universities next year has been put forward.英語句子為盡量避免頭重腳輕，也就是說，為避免主語、賓語英語句子為盡量避免頭重腳輕，也就是說，為避免主語、賓語等主要句子成分太長，往往將其與其修飾語分隔開來，這就是等主要句子成分太長，往

26、往將其與其修飾語分隔開來，這就是英語中的分隔現(xiàn)象。英語中的分隔現(xiàn)象。 .主語謂語主語謂語which/that/when/where引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 (eg: 7/8).主語主語+及物動詞謂語及物動詞謂語+賓語（通常為名詞賓語（通常為名詞message, letter, news, notice, book, report, sign等）等）+介詞介詞/分詞短語分詞短語+作后置定語的分作后置定語的分詞詞 (eg:9). 主語被動語態(tài)謂語同位語從句主語被動語態(tài)謂語同位語從句 (eg:10).主語不及物動詞謂語同位語從句主語不及物動詞謂語同位語從句 Word came that Bill

27、gates will pay a visit to our school and donate a large sum of money to our school on Dec.25.主語主語+及物動詞謂語及物動詞謂語+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語+同位語從句同位語從句(eg:2) Keys: ADBCCC高考英語單選技巧命題陷阱四：題干以狀語從句的形式出現(xiàn)，但從句中的主語和命題陷阱四：題干以狀語從句的形式出現(xiàn)，但從句中的主語和be動詞已省去。常見的命題形式有兩種：一種是要求考生選從句中動詞已省去。常見的命題形式有兩種：一種是要求考生選從句中的動詞形式；另一種是要求考生根據(jù)從句中的動詞形式選主

28、句。的動詞形式；另一種是要求考生根據(jù)從句中的動詞形式選主句。1. While watching television, _.(2005全國全國)A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings2.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2006廣東廣東) A.performed B. perfor

29、ming C. to be performed D. being performed3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.(2007四川四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water解題技巧解題技巧:考生在答題時只要將省去的主語和考生在答題時只要將省去的主語和be動詞補充完動詞補充完整，正確答案就顯而易見了。整，正確答案就顯而易見了。ACAWhile (we were) watching .No matter how frequently (the works

30、 of Beethoven are) _unless (the flowers are) watered在狀語從句中在狀語從句中,當從句的主語和主句的主語相當從句的主語和主句的主語相同并且從句中含有同并且從句中含有be動詞時動詞時,從句中的主語和從句中的主語和be動詞可以省略。動詞可以省略。When/while/as if/if/unless/although/once/however(no matter how+adj./adv.)+doing/done高考英語單選技巧Practice and consolidation:1. Once lost, _.A. it is hard to ge

31、t such a chance again B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance again D. such a chance might never come again2.When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”.（2005福建）福建） A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered3. When _ different cultures, w

32、e often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities. (2006山東山東) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. (2000上海春季高考上海春季高考) A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake d

33、iscovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake5. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (2007年全國一年全國一) A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt withDDCBDOnce (a cha

34、nce is) lost.When ( one is) offered.When (we are) comparingWhile (the workers were)buildingIf (the situation is) not carefully dealt with.Keys: DDCDB高考英語單選技巧2. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_ silly mistakes I had made.(2005湖南湖南) A. what B. that C. how D. which I had made silly

35、 mistakes. /What silly mistakes I had made!1. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! (2007年上海卷年上海卷) A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the sceneTips:將感嘆句變?yōu)殛愂鼍鋵⒏袊@句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?It was a dangerous scene.3. Yo

36、u cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (2007年遼寧年遼寧)A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walkingWe had difficulty _ home4.Oh, John. _ you gave us! (MET90)A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surpriseYou gave us a pleasant

37、surprise!AADC感嘆句感嘆句:What+a+ adj.+n.+主語主語+謂語謂語What+adj.+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+主語主語+謂語謂語How+adj.+a+名詞名詞+主語主語+謂語或謂語或How+adv.+主語主語+謂語謂語知識點鏈接知識點鏈接: what/such+a+adj.+n.too/so/how/as+adj.+a+n.eg: Its too expensive a desk for a childs room. Wed better look around and try to find a suitable one for Jimmy. Keys

38、: AADC高考英語單選技巧1. Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office? (2000上海春季高考上海春季高考) A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching2. Whom do you want to have_ the parts of a car together?A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed3. Is this school _ we visited last year？ A.the one

39、 B. that C. at which D. oneThose _ the children from abroad will come to.This school is _ we visited last year.4. Whom is it up to _the matter? A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decidedIt is up to Tom to decide the matter.I want to have Tom _ the parts of Tips:將一般將一般/特殊疑問句還原成陳述句特殊疑問句還原成陳述句AAABKe

40、ys: AAAB高考英語單選技巧1. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006年廣東卷年廣東卷) A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found2. （2008江蘇卷）江蘇卷）_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple

41、was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious3. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007重慶重慶A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound4. that Maric was able

42、to set up new branches elsewhere.2007年陜西年陜西 A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business5.To all of you _ the honor for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs Dbelong I found it so difficult to .The honour f

43、or the success belongs to all of you.The couple were so curious about wildAlthough it might sound strange.Her business was so successfulTips:將倒裝語序還原成陳述語序?qū)⒌寡b語序還原成陳述語序BDBBCClever as/though he is, he doesnt study hard.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Much as/though I like English, I am not good at

44、 it.Try as/thought I might, I failed.Keys: BBDBC部分倒裝語序即一般疑問句語序部分倒裝語序即一般疑問句語序:助動詞助動詞/be動詞動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語+謂語的另一部分謂語的另一部分 Never before have I seen such a good film. So shallow was the lake that we couldnt swim in it.So difficult did I find it to live in an English speaking country that I decided to le

45、arn English well.高考英語單選技巧1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . (2006年天津年天津)A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfiedWe mustnt leave the reader_/leave+賓語+ doing/done/adj./adv./prep. phrase2. Our time should

46、be made full use of _. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study We should make full use of our time _.Tips:將被動語態(tài)還原成主動語態(tài)將被動語態(tài)還原成主動語態(tài)AD高考英語單選技巧2. It was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless1. It was _ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations. A. developing B. to develop C. develop D. to have developed_ resulted in the terrible car accident.I took the course to develop creative thinki