語法動名詞作主語和賓語（課堂PPT）

1、12As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for _ the rice output. _ ways to grow more rice has been his goal. He doesnt care about _ famous. He enjoys _ to violin music, _ mah-jong, _ and _. _ money on himself or _ a comfortable life also means very little to him.increasingFinding beingliste

2、ningplayingswimmingreadingSpending leading3動名詞動名詞由動詞+ing構(gòu)成，兼有動詞動詞的特征和名詞名詞的功能，可在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語, 其動詞特征表現(xiàn)為可以帶賓語，狀語或表語。4Seeing is believing. Its rather tiring walking around in a city.Going abroad has always been his dream.Working with you is a pleasure.Its no good smoking.Helping people in need is our

3、 duty.Cleaning the house takes him a lot of time.Its fun playing with children.summary：動名詞可以作動名詞可以作_。動名詞作主語時可以直接置于。動名詞作主語時可以直接置于_, 有時候也可以用有時候也可以用_ 作形式主語，把動名詞放后面。作形式主語，把動名詞放后面。主語主語句首句首it5Its no good doing. Its no use/useless doing. Its a waste of time doing. Its fun doing. 常用動名詞做主語的句型：常用動名詞做主語的句型：做做沒

4、好處沒好處做做沒用沒用做做是浪費(fèi)時間是浪費(fèi)時間做做是有趣的事是有趣的事61. _ (miss) the last bus means _ (walk) home.2. _ (smoke) may cause cancer.3. _ (chat) with them improves our minds.4. _ (learn) makes a good man better and ill man worse.5. Its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk.Fill in the blanks ：MissingwalkingSmokingChattingLearni

5、ngcrying7Make up sentences ：Running is beneficial to our health.89examples ：Running is beneficial to our health.Travelling can broaden our horizons.Lying can ruin your reputation.Its no good watching too much TV.Shaking hands stands for friendliness.Its no use arguing with him. He wont give up smoki

6、ng.10Have you considered leaving with me? Do you feel like having a walk with me? Lets start singing together.After lunch, we all continued doing our homework.I remember posting the letterYour plan would mean spending hoursHere are some ways of changing peoples habits. I apologize for being so angry

7、 with you.動名詞也可以作動名詞也可以作 _, 跟在跟在 _ 和和 _ 之后。常跟動名之后。常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和詞組有：詞作賓語的動詞和詞組有：_ (承認(rèn)承認(rèn))_ (考慮考慮) _ (享受享受)_ (逃避逃避)_ (完成完成)_ (介意介意) _ (想象想象) _ (建議建議)_ (練習(xí)練習(xí)) _ (不喜歡不喜歡)_ (放棄放棄) _ (情不自禁情不自禁) 等。等。賓語賓語動詞動詞介詞介詞admitconsiderenjoyescapefinishmindimaginegive upsuggestpracticedislikecant help11Make up dialogues

8、 ：2. A ：你想過：你想過嗎？嗎？ B ：沒，我一直夢想著：沒，我一直夢想著。3. A ：你介意：你介意嗎？嗎？ B ：不，我喜歡：不，我喜歡。4. A ：你已經(jīng)做完：你已經(jīng)做完？ B ：沒，我剛開始著手：沒，我剛開始著手。 A: 我建議我建議 5. A: 你考慮你考慮了嗎？了嗎？ B: 我情不自禁我情不自禁1. A ：你喜歡：你喜歡嗎？嗎？ B ：我更喜歡：我更喜歡，我經(jīng)常練習(xí)，我經(jīng)常練習(xí)。1. A ：Do you like reading books？ B ：I prefer listening to music, and I often practice playing it.121

9、. A: Do you like reading books? B: I enjoy listening to music, and I often practice playing it.2. A : Have you thought of becoming a scientist? B. No, Ive been dreaming of travelling around the world.3. A: Do you mind opening the windows? B: No, I like letting some fresh air in.4. A : Have you finis

10、hed writing your paper? B: No, I just get down to collecting some materials. A : I suggest doing it as soon as possible.5. A: Have you considered accepting his invitation? B: yes, I cant help accepting it. A: Dont forget to go with me.examples ：13想一想想一想：有些動詞如有些動詞如 forget mean stop try remember go on

11、既能跟動名詞也能跟不定式作賓語，意思相不相既能跟動名詞也能跟不定式作賓語，意思相不相同？同？141.forget to do _ forget doing _2.remember to do _ remember doing _3. mean to do _ mean doing _4.stop to do _ stop doing _5.regret to tell/say _ regret doing _6.try to do _ try doing _7. go on to do _ go on doing _忘記去做某事忘記去做某事忘記做過某事忘記做過某事記得去做某事記得去做某事記得做

12、過某事記得做過某事打算做某事打算做某事意味著意味著停下來去做某事停下來去做某事停止做某事停止做某事遺憾的告訴、說遺憾的告訴、說后悔做過某事后悔做過某事盡力做某事盡力做某事嘗試做某事嘗試做某事繼續(xù)去做另一件事繼續(xù)去做另一件事繼續(xù)做原來的事繼續(xù)做原來的事15 I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable. Now theyve stopped _ (show) films there. The owner would like to go on _ (run) the cinema, bu

13、t he would need _ (make) a lot of improvements, which would mean _ (spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I remember _ (watch) the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying _ (work) out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went

14、out and the film stopped. showingrunningto makespendingwatchingto work用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ：16 We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret _ (tell) you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. We cant show you the end of the film. He kept on _ (exp

15、lain) to the audience how the film ended. I didnt understand the story. But I dont regret _ (go) to the cinema on that last evening.to tellexplaininggoing17summary1. 動名詞由動詞動名詞由動詞+ing構(gòu)成，兼有動詞的特征和名詞的功能，構(gòu)成，兼有動詞的特征和名詞的功能，可在句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語可在句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語2.動名詞作主語時可以直接置于句首，動名詞作主語時可以直接置于句首， 有時候也可以用有時候也可以用it作形式主語，把動名詞放

16、后面。作形式主語，把動名詞放后面。3. 動名詞也可以作賓語動名詞也可以作賓語, 跟在動詞和介詞跟在動詞和介詞 之后。之后。 常跟動名常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和詞組有：詞作賓語的動詞和詞組有：admit consider enjoy escape finish mind imagine suggest practice dislike give up cant help等。等。4. 有些動詞如有些動詞如 forget mean stop try remember go on跟跟動名詞和跟不定式作賓語，意思不同。動名詞和跟不定式作賓語，意思不同。18dream oflikeWriting ：19graduatebecom