【英語】高中英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題含解析

1、【英語】高中英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題含解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般將來時(shí)1. 一 What do you want for breakfast, Joe?-I think I some bread and milk.A. will haveB. am going to haveC. hadD. am having【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-早飯你準(zhǔn)備吃什么？-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因?yàn)槭菍⒁?.用一 般將來時(shí)，排除 C, ABD都可以表示一般將來時(shí)， will是臨時(shí)決定，be going to do是計(jì)劃, 打算，be doing是即將，馬上做 所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)2. - James,

2、do you know it ' s Kate ' s birthday tomorrow?- Really? I her a present after work this afternoon.A. will buyB. am going to buyC. am buyingD. am to buy【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰姆斯，你知道明天是凱特的生日嗎？真的嗎？我今天下午 下班后會(huì)給他買一個(gè)禮物。買禮物的動(dòng)作將來某一時(shí)刻做的事情，用一般將來時(shí)。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。3. How happy we are ! The winter holiday we

3、have been looking forward soon.A. has comeB. to have comeC. to comingD. to will come【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們真開心啊！我們一直期待的寒假很快就要來了。本句中定語從句的先行詞是the winter holiday ,關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞短語 look forward to的賓語，被省略掉了。句中的 come是謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，寒假還沒有到 來，故用一般將來時(shí)。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)'t attach importance to?it

4、, who elseC. hasD. will4. It ' s your own business. If you donA. doesB. was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這是你自己的事情，如果你不重視，其他誰會(huì)重視呢？因?yàn)檫@句話的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，所以主句用一般將來時(shí)。所以選Do考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5. -It be only two days before I have the job interview.-you succeed.A. must; MayB. must; Should C. will; MayD. will; Should【答案】C【解

5、析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。第一空考查了固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式：it be 一段時(shí)間before從句；當(dāng)Before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，前面的主句使用 將來時(shí)。第二空使用倒裝句的形式may you succeed祝你成功?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式：it be 一段時(shí)間before從句；當(dāng)Before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的時(shí)候，前面的主句使用將來時(shí)。May放在句首，運(yùn)用倒裝句表示對(duì)對(duì)方的祝愿。6. How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There

6、 a table available.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我究竟要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？對(duì)不起，先生。再等一會(huì)兒，馬上就有空桌子了。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，表示將要有張桌子”。故答案選Co7. It is required that the students mobile phones in their school, so seldom themusing one.A. should not use; you will seeB. mustn ' t use; will you seeC. not use;

7、 you will seeD. not use; will you see【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前一個(gè)空中，should表示勸告，義務(wù)，建議，命令，其同義詞是ought to ,在疑問句中，通常用should代替ought to。后一個(gè)空前面有否定詞seldom所以將will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。該句意思為：學(xué)生在他們學(xué)校被要求不要使用手機(jī)，所以你很少 看見他們用手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，故選 D 考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。8. The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.B h

8、ad been contributedD is contributeA has contributed C will contribute 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程在竣工后，將會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，減少貧窮。根據(jù)句意可知表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，選C考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)9. Sarah for Beijing tomorrow, so she can t go to have a picnic with us.A had leftB has leftC is being leftD is leaving【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：Sarah 明天就要

9、動(dòng)身去北京了，所以他不能和我們一起去野餐了。根據(jù)tomorrow 判斷句子表示將來，而選項(xiàng)中只有D 選項(xiàng)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。10. -How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn t a boy any more.-I think it s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he for dinner.A will comeB comesC has comeD would come【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句

10、意：給他提姆買個(gè)手機(jī)怎么樣？畢竟他不再是個(gè)孩子了。我認(rèn)為是必要的，因?yàn)槲覀冇袝r(shí)會(huì)想確認(rèn)他是否會(huì)回來吃飯。根據(jù)句意這是一個(gè)賓語從句，確認(rèn)他是否將回來吃飯，是一般將來時(shí)，A. will come 一般將來時(shí)B. comes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.has come現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) D. would come過去將來時(shí)，所以 A正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。11 Only by practising a few hours every day be able to play the piano well.A you wouldB would youC you willD will you【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查

11、倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)：句意：只有你每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你才能把鋼琴彈好。Only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+主句（主句用部分倒裝），而且這句話的時(shí)間是everyday,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)will,選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)12 Japan s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long itbefore it regains its increase.A has been declining; will beC had been in decline; would take【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，。句義：在過去

12、的二十年里日本經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)下滑了。沒有人知道再過多久才能恢復(fù)增長(zhǎng)?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，B has declined; would beD was on the decline; will take13 The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they .A were playingB were to playC had playedD played【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：我們公

13、司生產(chǎn)的電腦賣的最好，但是幾年以后沒有人能想象它曾經(jīng)將在市場(chǎng)中扮演什么樣重要的角色。were to do 是過去將來時(shí)，表示過去想象電腦將會(huì)起到的作用。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)14 - I d like a mountain bike which well?- Will this one ?A rides; workB rides; doC is ridden; doD is ridden; work【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義用法。一些不及物動(dòng)詞與副詞連用，表示主語的特征。如 wash well， write well 等；用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。本句中的ride we

14、ll 指自行車好騎；第二空的do 表示行。句意：我想買一輛很好騎的山地車。 這個(gè)行嗎？根據(jù)句意說明 B 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：。一些不及物動(dòng)詞與副詞連用，表示主語的特征。如wash well ， write well 等；用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。15 “ When he is not known yet. ” “ But when he , he will be warmly welcomed.A comes, comesB will come, will comeC comes, will comeD will come, comes【答案】D【解析】試題分析：

15、考查時(shí)態(tài)：第一個(gè)when 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，用將來時(shí)，第二個(gè)when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，句意：他什么時(shí)候來還不知道。但當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，他會(huì)收到熱烈的歡迎。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)間條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不能用一般將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，考查時(shí)態(tài)還要 注意語態(tài)。16 （陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三二模）We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. Butit by seeking it.A rarely will we findB rarely we will findC rarely will find weD

16、 rarely find we will【答案】A【解析】選 A 考查倒裝。句意：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會(huì)找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。A 項(xiàng)正確。17 Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John s birthday party .A is holdingB has heldC is held D will be held【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在大廳里放桌子，約翰的生日晚會(huì)將在這里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子，可知現(xiàn)在party 還沒舉行

17、，馬上將要舉行，“生日晚會(huì)與 “舉行 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。18 With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a countryeconomically.A will compete B were to compete C is to compete D competes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著全球化席卷世界，如果一個(gè)國(guó)家想要在經(jīng)濟(jì)上有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，學(xué)習(xí)外語變得越來越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般

18、將來時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。A項(xiàng)表示一般的將來； B 項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，不應(yīng)該有過去時(shí)；D 項(xiàng)通常用于條件句和時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來，故項(xiàng)正確。19 Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So you if you get the first in the exam.A doB areC wouldD will【答案】D【解析】句意為： 湯姆如此高興以致于見人就笑。 如果你考試得了第一，你也會(huì)這樣。條件狀語從句（if.）若用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句要用一般將來時(shí)；此句相當(dāng)于：You will also be sojoyful if you get the first

19、 in the exam. 。20 What do you thinkto make himself?A Bob will say,believeB will Bob say, believeC Bob will say, believedD will Bob say, believed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般將來時(shí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)為鮑勃會(huì)說些什么來使別人相信他?根據(jù)句型“疑問詞 + do you think+ 主語 +謂語+其他”，第一空應(yīng)用陳述句語序，第二空根據(jù)短語makeoneself believed 使別人相信 “ ”可知應(yīng)填過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】to m

20、ake oneself believed 使別人相信 “ ”類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：make oneself understood （讓別人懂得自己的意思）/ make oneself noticed （使自己意識(shí)到）/ make oneself heard （把意見等說給人聽）21 I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane onSsturday?A am leaving； takes offB leave； takes offC leave; is taking offD am leaving; is takin

21、g off【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查瞬間性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題。Arrive, leave, go等瞬間性動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要加 so句意：我下個(gè)星期六將要離開去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么時(shí)候的嗎？故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查瞬間性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題22 Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A he willB does heC would heD will he【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦他下定決心做某件事情，就很少會(huì)放棄。當(dāng)否定

22、詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。本句中半否定詞 seldom 放在句首，要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，同時(shí)本題中once 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句要使用將來時(shí)。BC兩項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故 D項(xiàng)正確。23 - What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I it for you.A checkB checkedC will checkD would check【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 什么時(shí)間了？ 我不知道。一會(huì)兒，我給你查查

23、。根據(jù)題干信息，說話人不知道幾點(diǎn)，但是“將去核實(shí)一下”。所以本題應(yīng)選一般將來時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生明確地掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的定義以及它們?cè)跁r(shí)間上的劃分段和用法。助動(dòng)詞will或shall+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對(duì)方的意見或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。雖然在此題中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但從意思上還是可以理解的。24 28 The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic

24、 Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)宣布在2020 年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份2020 可以看出是將來的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選B。25 According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle the nearby preservation area in the coming week.A is t

25、o go toB is heading forC are being imported toD are to be transferred to【答案】D【解析】這題考查主謂一致，和時(shí)態(tài)，主語是ninety percent of the cattle ， cattle 是集體名詞，謂語為復(fù)數(shù)，而且時(shí)間是in the coming week. 所以用將來時(shí)。選D。26 The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team.A. winsB. would winC. will winD. had win【答案】C【解析】分析句意，可知當(dāng)時(shí)的比賽結(jié)果

26、還沒出來，故要用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選Q句意：觀眾們都在焦急地等待著看哪個(gè)隊(duì)伍。27 -I don ' t know when tomorrow.-1 will call you as soon as he.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will come【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)，要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)本身來決定，第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，代替將來時(shí)，故

27、選答 案為B28 Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.A. are benefitedB. will benefitC. will be benefitedD. had benefited【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境美國(guó)和中國(guó)將受益于一個(gè)和平穩(wěn)定的亞太地區(qū)”可知該句要用一般將來時(shí)，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：

28、考查時(shí)態(tài)29 I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A. am leavingB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕下午6點(diǎn)的航班。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故選 A項(xiàng)。30 一 I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.

29、-I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you a bigger man.B. have beenD. wereA. will beC. would be 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句考查時(shí)態(tài)。If從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，此時(shí)主句中應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)這一用法，本題選擇Ao考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)31 The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals,livelihood and hopes destroyed and many

30、others fear they the same fate.A. have seen; will suffer B . saw; sufferedC. had seen; was to suffer D. see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種疾病對(duì)農(nóng)民來說是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人目睹了他們的動(dòng) 物、生計(jì)和希望被摧毀，還有許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)遭受同樣的命運(yùn)。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選 Ao32 It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorro

31、w.A. rained; rainsB. is raining; shall rainC. has been raining; rainsD. has rained; will rain【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本題第一空應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成式，關(guān)鍵詞是后面的時(shí)間狀語so far（到目前為止），so far通常都是和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。第二空是一個(gè) if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并非 if引導(dǎo)的 條件句，在這個(gè)賓語從句中，時(shí)間狀語是tomorrow ,這是一個(gè)將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，故該賓語從句使用將來時(shí)。句義：這個(gè)月到現(xiàn)在為止天天都在下雨，所以我無法告訴你明天是否 還要要下雨。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)33 Wh

32、at you learn today of practical use when you hunt for a job.A. is provedB. provesC. will be proved D. will prove【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)和系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞 prove證明，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。排除 AC項(xiàng)。句義：你今天所學(xué)得內(nèi)容再你尋找工作的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)證明是很實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句義是指在將來找工作 的時(shí)候證明是有用的。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)和系動(dòng)詞用法34 -Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.- Don t worry. I

33、 it for you. Wait a minute.A getB am going to getC will getD am getting【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：-杰克！我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。-別擔(dān)心，我去幫你拿，等一會(huì)。根據(jù)句意是將要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般將來時(shí)，B項(xiàng)be going to do是計(jì)劃將要做， D 項(xiàng)是馬上就做，C 項(xiàng) will do 可以表示“臨時(shí)決定”，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)35 - Could you take a message for Mr Brown?- Certainly. I him about something else in a

34、ny case. So it any bother.A may see; isn tB see; won t beC will see; isn tD will be seeing;won t be 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能給布朗先生捎個(gè)口信嗎？-當(dāng)然，我要為其他什么事情去見他。所以這不麻煩。第一空用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來計(jì)劃，第二空填won' t be不償”，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)36 Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition? I have rewritten it so many times that I w

35、onder if I it.A finishB finishedC have finishedD will finish【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。能不能寫完應(yīng)是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。句意：Lucy,你的作文寫得怎樣了？一一我重寫了太多次了，我懷疑能不能寫完。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)37 I m sure your suggestion will the problem.A contribute to solvingB be contributed to solvingC contribute to solveD be contributed to solving【答案】A【