大二(下學(xué)期)漢譯英――英譯漢

1、漢譯英Unite11這種植物只在土壤中才能很好的成長(zhǎng)。(other thanThe plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2研究結(jié)果表明,無論我們白天做了什么事情,晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。(may have doneResearch findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人

2、往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力,以此來為自己失敗辯護(hù)。(justify sth. by Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4我們終于我們的承諾;凡是答應(yīng)做的,我們都會(huì)做到。(remain true to We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此,他的老師覺得他似乎過于

3、遲鈍。(discount ;be true ofEven Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國(guó)家安全。(discount ;be true ofThey were accused by authorities of threatening th

4、e state security.Unite21要是這部戲劇中的人物更幽默的話,就會(huì)吸引跟多的觀眾。(ifhad+ past participle If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2他從未對(duì)自己的能力失去信心,因此他有可能成為一名成功的演員。(it is a possibility to She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her

5、 to become a successful actress.3我從未受過正式培訓(xùn),我只是邊干邊學(xué)。(go alongI never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4隨之產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng),他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。(find one sway intoAs their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5她可以編造一個(gè)故事,說自己被盜賊打暈,所有的錢都沒有了,但他懷疑自己是

6、否能讓這故事聽起來可信。(make up She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問,可是這引起了對(duì)他更多的批評(píng)。(on purpose No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthi

7、s brought more criticism of him.Unite31據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂,市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。(be reported to ;look into Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見,重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R事業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。(regret doing sth; yield to; be faced with The

8、se workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3你只需填寫一張表格就可以取得會(huì)員的資格,它可以使你在買東西的時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。(fill outYou only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4不知為什么他們的汽車在半

9、路壞掉了,結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。(break down Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5那位官員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞,數(shù)周后被迫辭職。(get involved inThe official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢的建立起自己的市場(chǎng),生意日漸興隆。(build up one

10、 step at a time The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.Unite51這個(gè)小個(gè)子男人并不如他看上去那么單純。(not so asThis little man is not so innocent as he appears.2對(duì)這個(gè)問題我速手無冊(cè)了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you

11、 might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3雙方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作的成果,并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。(speak highly of Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4一方面,親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受,另一方面,他也不能“廣直言之路,啟進(jìn)善之們?！?on the one hand , on the other ha

12、ndOn the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5他孤獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落,他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己、寵物、對(duì)電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。(rise and fall .at length His sense of loneliness rose and fe

13、ll and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6畢竟,金錢不是萬能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after allAfter all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. Unite61假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄,你會(huì)不會(huì)無動(dòng)于衷呢?(Use ”suppose” as a conjunction Suppose you found out that

14、your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2他如此固執(zhí),我們已經(jīng)對(duì)他失望了。跟他爭(zhēng)辯一點(diǎn)意義都沒有。(give up on; it is +adjective + to do/ that clause Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3他突然想到了一個(gè)加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好方法,但組里的成員卻對(duì)此意見不一。(speed up He hit upon a good method to speed up th

15、e progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4今天我能購(gòu)使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符,之前的我是做不到的。(squarewith Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasnt able to do before.5要成為一名駕駛員,視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是不可少的。(distinguish bwtween The ability to visually distinguish b

16、etween red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6這個(gè)組由七個(gè)人組成,他們經(jīng)常見面,分享彼此的信息。(consist ofThe team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.Unite71這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會(huì)到:合作不僅是一種有吸引力的選擇,他還是一種責(zé)任。(more than In the process of creating the genetic map

17、, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn),人們對(duì)人類的基因的歷史有了新的了解。(noting less than; shed light on Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the

18、 history of human genes.3事實(shí)上,只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。( in combination with ; give an advantage over In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。(serve as The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5感染的危險(xiǎn)只限

19、于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。(be confined toThe risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6從這一分析中我們可以更好的知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.Unite81只要他守規(guī)矩,我倒不在乎他晚上在外

20、呆得多晚。(mind +V- ingI dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2與其他計(jì)劃相比,我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)槲矣X得沒有任何一個(gè)計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃更實(shí)際(no + singular nouns or plural nouns; in thatI prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往,因?yàn)槟羌夜旧嫌幸粋€(gè)財(cái)政年度損失慘重,已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。(break off T

21、hey broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4既然你不喜歡他,當(dāng)初為什么還要請(qǐng)他參加你的生日晚會(huì)呢?(now that ;in the first place Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大,但比賽失敗后,我們多少還是有點(diǎn)

22、沮喪。(more or less Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6也許這是為進(jìn)步而付出的代價(jià),誰知道呢?(pay the price Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?英譯漢Unite11 If you move into any place other than your own private home, make

23、sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one .出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí),如果你帶有寵物,一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2 Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home ,but they decided mot to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭,她們放棄了工作。3 how can you justify suc

24、h rudeness ? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)?你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià),因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。4 Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time ,but it can spur us on to greater things .批評(píng)有其重要作用;我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它,但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤? His uncomp

25、romising behavior ,to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì),這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。6 Even if you fail , dont let failure harm you ,dont let failure take over .Remember failure is a necessary step in learning ; it is not the end of your learning, but

26、the beginning.即使你失敗了,也不要被失敗傷害,更不要被失敗左右。記住:失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步;它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束,而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。Unite21 If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, her history of world cinema would have been different .如果沒有查理?卓別林,世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。2 It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired; He succe

27、ssfully discovered the cause of the disease .令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3 Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely lived movie stars, Form The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and mist popular films of his time .He was best known for his character, the

28、 youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理.卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從流浪漢到摩登時(shí)代,他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物年輕可愛的小流浪漢。 4 Chaplin was an immensely talented man; Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914,he become one of the best known personalities in the nation . 卓別林是一個(gè)才

29、能非凡的人：自他 1914 年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了 這個(gè)國(guó)家最有名的人物之一。 5 Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyones life in the early 20th century ,He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world. 查理?卓別林對(duì) 20 世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比， 他 讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。

30、 6 On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away .He left behind family and friends. Saddened by his death, and ,millions of fans worldwide. 1977 年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世 界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。 Unite3 1 The man is reported to have said in private that “ we are being made fools of by many of o

31、ur clients , so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.” 據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說： “許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán) 讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。 2 After considering your back ground and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate fob opportunity for you at current stage. 我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們

32、目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。 3 I failed to take my cue from Oscar .Instead, I talked back to for the woman , who turned out to be our new manager . .我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。 4 There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the came to my rescue . 需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)

33、者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。 5 I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway .Twenty minutes later ,they came to my rescue. 我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20 分鐘后他們趕來幫我。 6 He was passionate for art , but he went through tremendous pain pain of poverty and misunderstanding. 他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦貧窮與誤解。 Uni

34、te5 1 The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency, 新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。 2 I dont want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers. 我不想不必要地嚇唬你，

35、可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。 3 Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation .Solitude, on the other hand ,is state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness. 孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感， 而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)， 它能引發(fā)自 我意識(shí)。 4 loneliness is a negative state . One feels that something is missing. It is po

36、ssible to be with people and still feel lonely-perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness. 孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)， 你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。 你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú) 這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。 5 Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself, Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient

37、 company. 獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快 而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。 6 Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions is ones heart is not open to them . 梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。 Unite6 1 Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise , what would you do receive it or st

38、and by your principles? 假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則？ 2 Nowadays ,people wouldnt put up with those terrible circumstances , but in those says it was accepted as a fact of life . 現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí). 3Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities ,a

39、nd I have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester . 大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多， 我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉 住. 4 Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take. 當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

40、。 5 While professor definitely he had been fully in support of the reform policies , later he began to attack the reform movement . 雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。 6 the professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little move than looking up words in dictionari

41、es. 這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。 Unite7 1 As a responsible manufacturer , we are more than concerned about the en environment; we are actively involved in environmental protection . 作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù). 2 Of course , she too eventually left to get married ,but I could say for sure that s

42、he was noting less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted 當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自 己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。 3 Other than academic success , what has been your greatest achievement to date? 除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？ 4 Observation s and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory ,and only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded . 觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論， 只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng) 該被記錄下來。 5 Wherever they are now ,black people are descen