哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)高二學(xué)生英語講義第五冊module5

1、哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)高二學(xué)生英語講義 第五冊module5 哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)高二學(xué)生英語講義 第五冊module5 1. track n. 小路；跑道；軌道；痕跡 v. 追蹤；留下足跡 e.g. 1.) The road leading to the farm was little more than a rough track. 通往農(nóng)場的道路基本上只是一 條凹凸不平的小路。 2.) We followed his tracks through the snow. 3.) Dont track mud on my clean floor.【短語歸納】 keep track of /lose tr

2、ack of 掌握/失去的線索；了解/不了解的動態(tài) be on the track of sb 追蹤某人 off the track 出軌;離題 track down 搜尋到，跟蹤找到e.g. 1.) Its difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.要全面掌握遺傳學(xué)的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是困難的 2.) Police are on the track of a gang that has robbed five post offices in the last month. 3.) I finally managed to

3、 track down the book you wanted in a shop near the station. 【高考鏈接】AA 1. Well, Tom, Im sorry but I have to leave. - _. I hope to hear from you soon. A keep track B keep touch C enjoy yourself D dont be sad 2. What are the police doing? - They are _ the thief. A. on the track of B. on track of C. in t

4、he track of D. at the track of 3.（2001全國卷）In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks 【模擬鏈接】A1. This information allows businessmen to keep_of their list of goods by showing which items are

5、 being sold and how fast they are moving Atrack Btouch Csight Dsign2. casual clothes you can wear at home or to do sport casual: adj. 1.)不放在心上的；漠不關(guān)心的 2.) 便裝的e.g. His casual manner annoyed me. 他無所謂的態(tài)度令我惱火。 causally adv. 漫不經(jīng)心地，隨隨便便地【高考鏈接】BCD 1. (2007上海) John was dismissed last week because of his _ at

6、titude towards his job. A. careful B. casual C. classical D. classic2. With the development of West China, many technicians are _ needed there in recent years. A. cautiously B. casually C. badly D. barely3. The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he

7、came across the room was _, though slow.A. shaky                  B. heavy                      C. casual 

8、;                      D. steady3. train vt/vi. (受)訓(xùn)練；（被）培訓(xùn) trainer n.教練員；運(yùn)動鞋 training n. 培訓(xùn) trainee n. e.g. The firm trained its employees to be efficient. She was trained for nursing. 【高考鏈接】DAB

9、C1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which2. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniqu

10、es D. values3. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained _.A. on             B. for               C. by        

11、0;        D. of4. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 4. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals. retire v.退休; 引退；退出比賽 retirement n retired adj. e.g.

12、 After retiring from the army it took William a long time to adjust to civilian life. 從軍隊(duì)退役后, 威廉花了很長時間才適應(yīng)平民的生活。 retire from the competition退出比賽 retire from politics 退出政壇 retire from the army 退役 a retired teacher退休教師 reach retiring age 到了退休年齡 a retiring allowance 退休金 【高考鏈接】D 1. Not until he retired f

13、rom teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider5. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, out of: 1. 在外 out of sight 在視線之外 2. 分之 six out of seven 六分之七 3. 出于 out of love 出于愛【高考鏈接】DBB

14、CB ACCBA A1. My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _ entering the field. A. into B. of C. out of D. from 2. Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. (2005上海) A. leave B. drop C. fall D. draw3. You have been sitti

15、ng on my hat and now it is badly out of_. A. date B. shape C. order D. balance4. There was a tea pot fashioned like china duck _ the water was supposed to come. A. from which open mouth B. by that open mouth C. out of whose open mouth D. with its open mouth5. -Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Fo

16、rget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shoutC. mustnt have shouted6. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness of the crew at sea .Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up7. Jumping out of _ airplane at

17、 ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填; the      B. 不填; an C. an; an                    D. the; the 8. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand s

18、urprise for the party. A. which                     B. when C. so that                    D. as if 9. Now that

19、 she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A had consideredB has been considering C consideredD is going to consider10. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _.A reachB handC holdD place11. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her dau

20、ghter until the train was _.A. out of sight         B. out of reach        C. out of order        D. out of place6. He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seo

21、ul Olympics.perform vt. 做，實(shí)行；履行，執(zhí)行；表演；操作，表現(xiàn) performance n. performer n. e.g. The doctor performed the operation. You should always perform what you promise. The singer performed beautifully. He is excellent in the performance in his duties. give a performance / put on a performance perform well/ bad

22、lyperform ones duty【高考鏈接】BCBAA CDADB C1. -What do you think of the performance today? - Great! _but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody2. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-_，you failedAin the endBafter all Cin ot

23、her wordsDat the same time3. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what4. - Is Bob still performing?- I'm afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to

24、have been left D. to be left5. No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. performB. possess C. o

25、bserveD. support7. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theater early.A. covered                  B. reached            

26、    C. played                    D. lasted8. -How did you like Nick's performance last night ？- To be honest, his singing didn't _to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occu

27、r9. We all know that _ speak louder than wordsA. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions10. The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are11. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develo

28、p a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. opinion B. growth C. performance D. character 7. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. P42強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who +其他成分1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用who/that 作連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他任何部分用that2. 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語、也可以是從句, AIt was after he got w

29、hat he had desired _he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 3. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、賓語、和狀語， A It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when .4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句只需把is (was)提前。如： Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out ?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？5

30、. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句只需在一般疑問句前加上疑問詞。如： Who was it that broke the window？到底是誰打破了玻璃？6. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句也常與賓語從句、定語從句等結(jié)合，如： DD 1. I just wonder _that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is .2. -Where did you get to know her? - It was on farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. whe

31、re .7. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷：即將It is /was that去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能組成一個完整的句子，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；否則就不是。如：It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.將it is that去掉后，得到完整的句子Only when you nearly lose someone, you fully realize how much you value him ,說明此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！靖呖兼溄印浚篈CDAC CCABB B1. (2008重慶) It

32、 was not until midnight _they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as2. (2008天津）It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where3. (2007浙江)It _we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. w

33、as until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that4. (2007江西)I dont mind her criticizing ,but _is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which5. (2007重慶) It is not who is right but what is right _is of importance.A. which B. it C. that D. this6. (2009江西)

34、It was _ he came back from Africa that year_ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when7. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. until; whenB. when; that C. until; thatD. when; then8. It was about 600

35、 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. until C. before D. when9. It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C. then   D. so10. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng saile

36、d to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since11. It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before 8. The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase. on the increase 正在增加 life on the g

37、o / on the run 忙碌人生e.g. Traffic accidents are on the increase. 【短語歸納】 increase v. 反義詞 decrease / reduce increase n. e.g. an increase in efficiency 效率的提高 increasing adj. the increasing number the increasing demand 對比 increase to + 具體的增長后的數(shù)字，增加到 Increase by + 倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，增加了 聯(lián)想on business出差on sale減價on stri

38、ke在罷工on guard 在執(zhí)勤on leave在休on holiday在度假 on duty在值日【高考鏈接】BABAD1. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.A. grow                B. develop         

39、;    C. increase            D. raise2. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased  D. would be increasing3. - What is the price of petrol thes

40、e days -Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased4. Nowadays, there is a _increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp          

41、60;          B. slight                      C. natural               &

42、#160;  D. modest5. One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) in the number of natural disasters .A. result B. account C. reason D. increase 9. and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals advantage c/u優(yōu)勢, 有利條件 e.g. They decided to take advantage of the bea

43、utiful weather and go to the country. 【短語歸納】have / win / gain / get an / the advantage over對.有利 take advantage of sb 利用某人，占某人的便宜 take advantage of sth 利用某物 put sb at a disadvantage 置.于不利之地 【高考鏈接】ABAB1. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relax

44、ation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken2. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun3. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage ove

45、r other companies.A. Only                 B. Just                  C. Still          

46、        D. Yet4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides. B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Instead.10. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning pro

47、duct.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù) as adj/adv as; 倍數(shù)+比較級+than; 倍數(shù)+the N oftimes + what 從句: The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2005. times + that/ those of: The output of this year is 3 times that of 2005.【高考鏈接】DDBAB1. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a wo

48、man. A. than B. such C. so D. as 2. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying here .Aas three times much Bas much three times Cmuch as three times Dthree times as much 3. -Our hometown has really changed a lot these years! -Exactly. In fact, it has develop

49、ed into a big city, which is _it used to be.A. four times larger than that B. four times the size of whatC. four times the size larger than what D. as four times the size as what4. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.  A.

50、has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing5. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall as                   B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight t

51、all as                   D. as tall five foot eight as11. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly. P42 guarantee v.擔(dān)保，保證 n 承諾；擔(dān)保物，抵押物，保證書 This watch is guaranteed for 2 years. 保修2年 I guarantee t

52、hat hell go. He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 【短語歸納】 guarantee fund 保證金 be guaranteed to do sth 必定做 under guarantee 在保修期里【高考鏈接】AB1. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights arent _.A. guaranteed B. satisfied C. recog

53、nized D. proved2. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantee because it _the weather. A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on12. Li Nings designs were attractive, . design n. 設(shè)計，圖案；圖紙；計劃 e.g. the importance of good design 良好設(shè)計的重要性 by design / intention有

54、意地 on purpose 故意 design v well/badly designed be designed to do / for n 為. 準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)計 e.g. course books designed for intermediate students為中級水平學(xué)生編寫的教科書 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 【高考鏈接】CDDC1. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _ not like the design ofth

55、e furniture. A. must B. shall C. may D. need2. It is said that the early European playing-cards _for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designed C. have been designedD. were designed3. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins  &#

56、160;     B. having begun C. beginning    D. begun 4. They see you as something of a worrier, problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A. settlingB. discoveringC. seeingD. designing13. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten

57、 seconds. P42 purchase vt. 購買(尤指大或貴的物品) e.g. a loan to purchase a new car 購買一輛新汽車的貸款 n. 購買；采購 make a purchase 購買東西 e.g. （2009山東）They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store,checking prices before making a new purchase . 14. he has continued to help young people to achiev

58、e their sporting ambitions. P42achieve vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 e.g. Britain has achieved the highest rate of economic growth in Europe this year.achievement cn Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement .sense of achievement成就感 achieve ones goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve ones ambitions 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)【高考鏈接】BADCB1. (2006江蘇)Alt

59、hough medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved2. (2006湖南)_achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing grade. A. In terms of

60、B. In case of B. As a result of D. In face of3. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved4. People in Chongqing are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which

61、 C. what D. how5. Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon15. the name of a product made by a specific companyspecific adj. (僅用于名詞前) 具體的；特定的；特有的; 明確的 e.g. Is this game meant for a specific age-group? 這種游戲是專為特定年齡組的人設(shè)計的嗎？The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life. specific to 只對有影響的；僅限于的 Fins are a feature specific to fish. 魚鰭是魚類特有的特征。【高考鏈接】DA1. (2002上海) Dont use words，expressions，or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. be