小學(xué)初中不定代詞練習(xí)

1、不定代詞專講不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞不僅具有名詞和形容詞的特征，而且還有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分。不定代詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一類代詞，它不僅數(shù)量多、用法復(fù)雜，而且也是英語(yǔ)考試中的一個(gè)重要的考點(diǎn)。不定代詞主要有：不定代詞意義不定代詞意義不定代詞意義all全體，全部each每個(gè)many許多both兩個(gè)都every每個(gè)much許多either任意一個(gè)neither兩個(gè)都不none沒(méi)有一個(gè)some一些any一些，任何little幾乎沒(méi)有another另外一個(gè)other另外的人或物few幾乎沒(méi)有復(fù)合不定代詞有：someone某人somebody某人something某事anyone

2、任何人anybody任何人anything任何事everyone每人everybody每人everything一切no one沒(méi)有人nobody沒(méi)有人nothing沒(méi)什么【說(shuō)明】somebody與someone同義，均表示“某人”；anyone與anybody同義，均表示“任何人”；everyone與everybody同義，均表示“每人”。一、與“沒(méi)有，都不”有關(guān)的不定代詞：none, no one, no, neither1. none和no one都表示“三者或三者以上沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。 noneno one既可指人也可以指物只能指人，不能指物常與of短語(yǔ)連用不能與of短語(yǔ)連用作主語(yǔ)，

3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)都行作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)否定回答以How much / How many開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句否定回答以Who開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句_ (None / No one) of them passed the exam. (作主語(yǔ))Ive read _ (none / no one) of the books. (作賓語(yǔ))_ (None / No one) in our class likes listening to that story.No one knows the answer _ (of / to) the question.How many people are there in th

4、e room?_ (一個(gè)也沒(méi)有).Who went there yesterday?_ (沒(méi)有人).2. no是形容詞性不定代詞，只能作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“not a / an + n.”或“not any + n.”。例如：I have no money. = I do not have _ money.There is no bird in the tree. = There is not _ bird in the tree.3. neither表示“兩個(gè)之中任何一個(gè)都不”，可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用單數(shù)形式。例如：They _ (邀請(qǐng))

5、Mary and Ann, but neither of them came to the party. (作主語(yǔ))The bus can stop on neither _ (邊) of the road. (作定語(yǔ))二、與“一個(gè)”有關(guān)的不定代詞：it, one, that, either, anyit意為“它”，指代上文提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞。one意為“一個(gè)”，指代上文提到過(guò)的單數(shù)名詞中的同類名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。兩者進(jìn)行比較，為了避免重復(fù)，that用來(lái)替代上文中的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(相當(dāng)于the one)或不可數(shù)名詞；those用來(lái)替代上文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。either表示“兩個(gè)中的任

6、意一個(gè)”。any用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“多個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)”。例如：This is my cat. Do you like _?這是我的貓。喜歡它嗎？This book is much more interesting than that _.這本書(shū)比那一本有趣得多。The book you borrowed is the same as _ I bought.你借的書(shū)和我買(mǎi)的一樣。Theyre both good. You can take _ of them.這兩個(gè)都不錯(cuò)。你可以買(mǎi)任一個(gè)。The apples on the table are bigger than _ on the floor

7、.桌子上的蘋(píng)果比地上的大。The weather in Hubei is warmer than _ in Shaanxi.湖北的天氣比陜西的更溫暖。He doesnt want the small apples; he wants the big _.他不想要這些小蘋(píng)果；他想要那些大的。I have many interesting books. You can borrow _ if you like.我有許多有趣的書(shū)。你可以借任一本。三、與“每一個(gè)”有關(guān)的不定代詞：every, eachevery的意思是“每一個(gè)”、“一切”，它只具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)。它用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的單

8、數(shù)形式，所描述的對(duì)象是兩個(gè)以上(兩個(gè)用each)。each的意思是“每一個(gè)”，具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)等，可以指人也可以指物，描述對(duì)象為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。與every相比，each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別性，every著重整體性。此外，each可以和of連用，而every則不能直接接of，但each of = every one of。例如：_ of us has a story book.我們每一個(gè)人都有一本故事書(shū)。(作主語(yǔ))They _ have a dictionary.他們每人都有一本詞典。(作同位語(yǔ))He gave us two ap

9、ples _.他給我們每人兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。(作同位語(yǔ))The teacher gave one book to _ of the students.老師給了每個(gè)學(xué)生一本書(shū)。(作賓語(yǔ))_ child can receive a present today.每個(gè)孩子今天都可以收到一份禮物。(作定語(yǔ))四、與“都，所有”有關(guān)的不定代詞：both, allboth指兩個(gè)人或物，而all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物；兩者都可作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。例如：_ of the girls in our class are good at English.我們班所有女生都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。(作主語(yǔ))Father will

10、 take _ of the children to the park.爸爸將要帶兩個(gè)孩子去公園。(作賓語(yǔ))They _ like their new teacher.他們都喜歡他們的新老師。(作同位語(yǔ))【注意】all可與單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，both只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。例如：The old man has lived here _ his life.老人已經(jīng)在這里住了一輩子了。She has spent _ the money on the books.她已經(jīng)把她所有的錢(qián)都花在書(shū)上了。六、與“一些”有關(guān)的不定代詞：some, anysome和any是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，意為“一些”，都具有名

11、詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，所修飾的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。兩者具體解析如下：1.一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句以及由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。2. some有時(shí)可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示“某一個(gè)”。3. some有時(shí)可用于疑問(wèn)句，表示征求(對(duì)方的)意見(jiàn)，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，多用于提建議的句型如Would you like，Why not，What / How about等句型中。4. any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”，其后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。any other用于肯定句中，表示“其余的任何一個(gè)”，其后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)

12、。例如：If you have no paper, Ill give you _.如果你沒(méi)有紙，我給你一些。(作賓語(yǔ))If you have _, give me _.如有你有，就給我們一些。(作賓語(yǔ))He asked me _ questions.他問(wèn)了我?guī)讉€(gè)問(wèn)題。(作定語(yǔ))Are there _ students in the classroom?教室里有學(xué)生嗎？(作定語(yǔ))_ of us are going by bike.我們中有些人騎車去。(作主語(yǔ))Is there _ left?還有沒(méi)有剩下的？(作主語(yǔ))Why not buy _ flowers for her?為什么不給她買(mǎi)一些花

13、兒呢？_ person is waiting for you at the gate.有一個(gè)人在門(mén)外等你。Take _ book if you like.你喜歡哪本書(shū)就拿哪本。Chinais larger than _ country in Africa.中國(guó)比非洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。五、與“別的”有關(guān)的不定代詞：another, other, others, the other, the others, elseanother指三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，可以單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。此外，another two = two more，表示“再來(lái)兩個(gè)”。other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相

14、當(dāng)于others，意為“其余的(并非全部)”。the other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于the others，意為“其余的(全部)”。此外，the other還可用于表示兩者之中的另一個(gè)，即one the other。else意為“別的”，往往放在復(fù)合不定代詞或疑問(wèn)詞之后。例如：I dont want to buy anything _.我不想買(mǎi)別的了。Do you have any_ ideas?你有沒(méi)有別的想法？(作定語(yǔ))May I ask you _ three questions?我還可以問(wèn)你三個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？I dont like this jacket. Can you show me

15、_?我不喜歡這件夾克，能讓我再看一件嗎？(作賓語(yǔ))I have two books. One is Chinese, _ is English.我有兩本書(shū)。一本是中文的，另一本是英文的。(作主語(yǔ))What _ can you see in the picture? = What _ things can you see in the picture?你還能在圖片中看到什么？There are thirty men teachers in our school, _ are women teachers.我們學(xué)校有30名男老師，其余的是女老師。After class, some students

16、 are playing basketball, _ are playing table tennis.下課后，一些學(xué)生打籃球，另外一些在打乒乓球。七、表示“數(shù)量多少”的不定代詞：(a) few, (a) little, many, muchmany和(a) few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much和(a) little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，都可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。a few和a little表示肯定，意為“有幾個(gè)/一點(diǎn)兒”；few和little表示否定，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”；many和much意為“許多”。例如：Only _ of them want to go.他們中只有幾個(gè)人想去。(作主語(yǔ))There i

17、s _ water in the bottle.瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有水了。(作定語(yǔ))There is _ to be done about it.對(duì)于這件事沒(méi)什么可做的。(作主語(yǔ))_ of the problems have been solved.很多問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被解決了。(作主語(yǔ))They have finished _ of the work.他們已經(jīng)完成了很多工作。(作賓語(yǔ))Only _ people can solve this problem.只有幾個(gè)人能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(作定語(yǔ))You mean bananas? They have _ left.你是說(shuō)香蕉？他們幾乎沒(méi)有了。(作賓語(yǔ))八、由

18、some-, any-, no-, every-,與-thing, -body, -one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞：someone, anyone, somebody, anybody等復(fù)合不定代詞都可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。someone, something, somebody一般用于肯定句；anyone, anything, anybody一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)它們用于否定句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no one, nothing和nobody。當(dāng)not和every-連用時(shí)，表部分否定；若表全部否定，則改為no-。例如：_ is looking for you outside.有人在外邊找你呢。There i

19、s _ but a glass of water here.這里只剩下一杯水了。Not _ in this room is round.這間屋子里并非每個(gè)東西都是圓的。I dont think there is _ important in todays newspaper.我認(rèn)為今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么新的內(nèi)容。The question is so easy that _ in our class can answer it easily.這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此地簡(jiǎn)單以致于我們班任何人都能輕易地答出來(lái)。2015年中考有關(guān)不定代詞的考查1. (福建安溪) Would you like some pear j

20、uice?Yes, please. Its my favorite. I think _ is more delicious than pear juice.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2. (福州) It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here today?Yes, and _ of us was late for school this morning.A. either B. neither C. none D. no one3. (杭州) Unfortunately I

21、 was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A. either B. both C. other D. all4. (重慶B卷) I always believe that _ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing5. (四川宜賓) There are enough cups for each visitor to have _.A. one B. it C. this D. that

22、6. (山東濱州)I still want to drink something. May I have _ cup of juice?Certainly. Here you are. A. other B. more C. another D. else7. (海南) The weather in Hainan is quite different from _ of Heilongjiang.A. it B. one C. this D. that8. (浙江溫州)Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?_. Just water, please.A

23、. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None9. (山東泰安）My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on_ sides of the road. A. all B. both C. neither D. either10. (江西) Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody11. (山東煙臺(tái)) W

24、hen our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything12. (貴州銅仁) Come here, Ill tell you _ about your study.OK, were coming.A. anything important B. something importantC. important anything D. important something13. (廣東汕尾) Do you need an apple

25、 or a pear?_, I really dont mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither14. (江蘇鹽城)Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.Yes. _ has changed in our hometown.A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody15. (山東東營(yíng))Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper?_. Somet

26、imes I read online, sometimes I read on paper. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither16. (山東臨沂) I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _of them had it.A. either B. both C. neither D. none17. (湖北荊門(mén))Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sisters?_ of us has. Well plan to go

27、 there together this weekend. A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both18. (貴州遵義) Of the three reading rooms, one is near, _ two are far. A. other B. the others C. the other D. another19. (遼寧丹東) I bought a smart phone (智能手機(jī)) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _ like this?A. it B. this C. on

28、e D. that20. (江蘇淮安)Is there _ in todays newspaper?Yes, quite a lot. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something21. (湖北宜昌)Have you watched the TV report about MERS?Yes, its _ new dangerous disease.A. the other B. another C. others D. other22. (遼寧營(yíng)口)Do you know Lily and Lucy?Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake one for _.A. the other B. the others C. another D. other23. (廣西貴港)Whats in your box?Theres _ in it. Its empty.